w/o chem reaxn Flashcards

1
Q

density

A

m/V

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2
Q

mass

A

n/MW

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3
Q

molar flowrate

A

n/t

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4
Q

density of water @ 4C (all units)

A

1 g/mL or kg/L, 1000 kg/m3, 62.4 lb/ft3

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5
Q

1 MT (S.I) =

A

1000 kg

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6
Q

1 ton(English) =

A

2000 lb

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7
Q

Molarity =

A

mol solute/ L soln
(mol/L)

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8
Q

Mass fraction=

A

mass solute/ mass solution

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9
Q

unit op that concentrates non volatile solute w non volatile solvent

A

Evaporation

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10
Q

Evaporation: OMB =

A

F=V+P+C

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11
Q

Solve ____ balance first for evap questions

A

solute

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12
Q

conc of solute will __crease in P during Evap, due to the removal of ___ and precipitation of ____

A

decrease, H2O,solute

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13
Q

component present in one input/output stream

A

Tie component

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14
Q

Max amnt of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent

A

Solubility

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15
Q

If soln is supersaturated, x’s solute will?

A

precipitate

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16
Q

Mother liquor is always ___

A

saturated

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17
Q

Crystallization OMb=

18
Q

Xc (conc of solute in C) is always 1.0 unless?

A

hydrate is present

19
Q

formula for Xc if hydrate is present

A

Xc=MW solute/MW solute+hydrate

20
Q

SHORTCUT: For probs with given T and solubility table

A

solubility=Solubility @ Tmax (1-%rec)

21
Q

distillation with 2 feeds?; common F2?

A

Azeotropic; Benzene

22
Q

Commonly used as solvent for leaching and why

A

Hexane (C6H14); since oil has higher solubility & hexane is cheap

23
Q

Overhead Product

A

Distillate

24
Q

Residue Product

25
Residue in leaching? ; extract?
oil, h2O & inert; oil&hexane
26
for gases, solubility is low if Temp is?
higher
27
gases are usually expressed by %___
mol
28
%mol=%vol , especially for
ideal gases
29
SHORTCUT: For gas abs % Rec formula
(Y2/1-Y2)= (1-%rec)(Y1/1-Y1)
30
why are multiple unit/double effect used
to obtain desired/increase conc.
31
TERMINOLOGY evaporator
water na nagevaporate
32
Gas Abs OMB
F+S=G+P
33
TERMINOLOGY Product (P) in Gas abs
Concentrate
34
Wet basis is also known as
Mass fraction of h20 since WB=mass h2O/mass soln
35
Dry basis =
mass H2O/m of solid only
36
Formula: Convert DB to WB
WB= %DB/(1+%DB)
37
heating medium in a distillation column
reboiler
38
Feed in the condenser in a distillation column
V
39
Distillation column OMB
F=D+B
40
palatandaan na matl bal lang yung prob
% mol/mass/vol lang ang given
41
**basis** can be used if
ratio/frac/% ang reqd sa prob **& hindi specific amnt ang reqd**