VULVOVAGINITES (Prova internato) Flashcards

1
Q

Fisiopatologia e agente causador da vaginose bacteriana

A

Aumento do pH vaginal favorecendo a proliferação de GARNERELLA VAGINALIS

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2
Q

Diagnóstico de vaginose bacteriana

A

3 dos 4 critérios de Amsel

  • pH > 4,5
  • clue cells
  • corrimento característico, leitoso
  • Teste das aminas positivo (Whiff) -> CHEIRO DE PEIXE
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3
Q

Tratamento da vaginose bacteriana

A

Metronidazol 500mg de 12/12h por 7 dias

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4
Q

Agente causador da candidíase

A

Candida sp. (mais comum é a albicans)

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5
Q

Diagnóstico de candidíase

A
  • Prurido vulvar
  • Corrimento branco aderido (cottage)
  • pH < 4,5 (A ÚNICA)
  • Pseudo-hifas e esporos no exame a fresco
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6
Q

Tratamento candidíase

A

Fluconazol 150mg dose única via oral

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7
Q

Agente da tricomoníase

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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8
Q

Qual a única vulvovaginite considerada DST?

A

tricomoníase

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9
Q

Diagnóstico tricomoníase

A
  • Corrimento amarelo/esverdeado, BOLHOSO
  • pH > 5
  • Colo em framboesa/morango
  • Protozoário móvel no exame a fresco (é flagelado)
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10
Q

Tratamento tricomoníase

A

Metronidazol 2g dose única

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