Vulnerable Coastlines, LECZ’s, SIDS Flashcards
What are the 4 physical factors that increase vulnerability?
Magnitude, Duration, Predictability, Regularity.
What are the 8 social and economic factors that increase vulnerability?
Wealth, Education, Governments, Age, Health, Population Density, Time of Day/Week/Year, Emergency services,
Low Elevation Coastal Zones
What does LECZ stand for?
Low Elevation Coastal Zones
What LECZ have you studied?
Maldives & Egypt
What does SIDS stand for?
Small Island Developing States
What SIDS have you studied?
Maldives
What are the 3 main impacts of sea level rise in the Nile Delta?
Cities such as Alexandria will be underwater, There will be more Salination (More salt in the soil therefore crops will struggle to grow), Environmental Refugees.
What are the impacts of sea level rise on the Maldives?
houses destroyed, land lost, fishing industry affected, tourism affected, fresh water supplies polluted
How can the risks of sea level rise on the Maldives be managed?
Coastal defenses
Why are coastal communities in the future vulnerable?
200 million people worldwide live in coastal communities this is due to increase. 1m sea level rise predicted, People will have to find ways to either adapt or abandon coastal areas, Governments cannot defend everything, Increased coastal erosion, More tropical storms
Why is monitoring extreme weather important?
Being able to predict extreme weather
Why is hazard mapping important?
To know what areas will be affected
Who reacts to hazards and have had the training and resources to deal with it?
Emergency services
In the UK who monitors and makes flood forecasts?
The flood forecasting center
Who informs the UK public of these forecasts?
The Environmental Agency
