VSC PART System Flashcards
What is the VSC?
Model of spinal dysfunction, organizes our thoughts into a structured manner, provides common language
VSC of kinesiopathology
Postion/ motion
VSC of neuropathology
Reflexes/ altered sensation/ pain
VSC of myopathology
Tone/ weakness/ atrophy
VSC of histopathology
Edema/ inflammation
Definition of pathoanatomy
Nature of disease: causes, process, development and consequences
Definition of pathophysiology
Disruption of normal physiology
Definition of pathobiochemistry
Disruption of normal biochemistry
Importance of kinesiopathology
Lack of motion causes degenerative changes
Kinesiopathology observed: starred points
Static palpation, posture
Importance of neuropathology
Neurologic component explains/ expands our scope of practice; More than just compressing nerve roots
Neuropathology: starred points
Pain
Neuropathology observed: starred points
Instrumentation- thermoregulation
Importance of myopathology
Muscles maintain osseous relationships, muscle degenerate- atrophy
Myopathology observed: starred points
Palpation, posture
Importance of histopathology
Dis-ease at the tissue level, inflammation response
Histopathology observed: starred points
Visualization, palpation
Who developed the PART system?
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
What does the P in PART stand for?
Pain or tenderness
What does the A in PART stand for?
Asymmetry or misalignment
What does the R in PART stand for?
Range of motion abnormality
What does the T in PART stand for?
Tissue tone changes
Which two components of PART are needed?
Any 2, but 1 must be A or R
What is P?
Pain elicited during the course of the examination, described in terms of location, quality, and intensity
Starred point in P
Pain during static palpation
What is A?
Asymmetry or misalignment may be described at the regional and/or segmental level; Diagnostic imaging may be used
Starred points in A
Regional (posture), local (static palpation)
What is R?
Abnormal range of motion, instrument assisted, diagnostic imaging may be used
What is T?
Described changes in tone of soft tissue
Starred points of T
Spasms, inflammation, hypertonicity, hypotonicity, heat-measuring instruments, leg length discrepancy
PART of kinesiopathology
A and R
PART of neuropathology
P, A and T
PART of myopathology
P, A and T
PART of histopathology
P, A and T