VS - CLI Flashcards

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1
Q

Predstavi centralni limitni izrek iz vzorčenja za pričakovano vrednost oz. µ.

A

D(X) < ∞, n ≥ 30

za n > 30
X-crtica ~ N(µ, σ/√n)

za n < 30
X-crtica ~ S(µ, σ/√n)

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2
Q

Kaj je cenilka za pričakovano vrednost?

A

X-crtica = ΣXi/n

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3
Q

Kaj je E(X-črtica) za pričakovano vrednost?

A

E(X-črtica) = µ

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4
Q

Kaj je pričakovana vrednost za disperzijo σ^2 oz. S^2?

A

E(S^2) = E((σ^2 * (hi^2)^2) / (n - 1)) = σ^2

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5
Q

Kaj je cenilka za diperzijo σ^2

A

S^2 = 1/(n - 1) * Σ(i do n)(Xi - X-črtica)^2

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6
Q

Kaj je porazdelitev za S^2

A

S^2 ~ N(E(S^2), √(D(S^2)) )

za n > 30
S^2 ~ N(σ^2, √(2/(n - 1)) * σ^2 )

za n < 30
S^2 ~ (hi-kvadrat)(σ^2, √(2/(n - 1)) * σ^2 )

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7
Q

Izpelji odklon S^2

A

D(S^2) = D((σ^2 * (hi^2)^2) / (n - 1)) = (2 * σ^4)/(n - 1)

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8
Q

Kaj se zgodi pri naraščanju velikosti vzorca z disperzijo D(S^2)?

A

lim(n –> ∞)√(2/ (n - 1)) * σ^2 = 0

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9
Q

Izračunaj odklon za pričakovano vrednost

A

D(X-črtica) = σ^2/n

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10
Q

Kaj je dobra cenilka za delež?

A

p-strešica = ΣXi/n = X-crtica

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11
Q

Kaj je pričakovana vrednost za delež?

A

E(p-strešica) = π

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12
Q

Kaj je odklon za delež?

A

D(Xi) = π - π^2 = π(1 - π) = σ^2

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13
Q

Predstavi CLI za delež?

A

n > 20
p-strešica ~ N(π, √( (π*(1-π))/n ) )

n < 20
p-strešica ~ B(π, √( (π*(1-π))/n ) )

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