VS and Chapman reflexes Flashcards
pain from chapman pt?
pinpoint, sharp, non radiating
v precise, 1-2mm not tender
Palpatory features
look for tissue texture abnormalities and tenderness
in subcutaneous superficial layers (could be deep fascia or periosteum)
anterior and posterior
small, firm and smooth nodule w/dense texture, 2-3mm, can be soft or hard
confluent
chapman point tx
gentle-mod pressure worked in slow small circles for 10-30 seconds in CCW or CW
should disappear or if its too tender for pt to bear
What shouldn’t you do?
never make dx based on nontender chapman point - indicates nothing
don’t ignore tender Chapman point
contraindications
anything more emergent
pt refused
fracture, CA, pt or local instability
where should you document chapmen point finding?
objective, musculoskeletal
document its location not organ relationship
What should go under assessment for CP?
SD of the “abdomen or other” region
what should go under plan
OMT using soft tissue to listed cp
what should you advise your pt to do after tx?
drink lots of water in next 24hrs, go on normal pain management, relative rest post omt
where are the chapman’s pt for the arms?
posterior side
superior medial border of scapula
c2 lateral to sp
viscerosomatic psym/sym regions for the UE and LE
UE - T2-7
LE - T11-L2
psym = none
HEENT chapmans pts - anterior
Middle ear - superior medial 1/3 clavicle
larynx - rib 1, chostochondral junction
sinuses - superior border rib 2, inferior medial clavicle
tonsils - bw rib 1-2, lateral to manibrum
tongue - junction of rib and sternum
HEENT chapmans pts - posterior
middle ear - occiput 2 cm lateral from midline
sinuses - below occiput, lateral to sp of C2
pharynx/larnyx/tongue - lateral to sp of C2
viscerosomatic psym/sym regions for the HEENT
head/neck
symp - T1-5
psym - vagus
infectious disease: tonsils, liver, spleen chapmans pt
tonsils - bw rib 1-2, lateral to manibrum
liver -right rib 5 costochondrial junction
spleen - left rib 6-7 costochondrial junction
upper gi CP anterior
esophagus - bw rib 2-3 parasternally
stomach - left, bw rib 5-6, 6-7 at costochondral junction
liver -right rib 5 costochondrial junction
pancreas - right, bw rib 6-7 costochondrial junction
SI - bw rib 8-11 costochondrial junction bilaterally
upper gi CP posterior
esophagus - lateral to T2 sp
stomach - left, later to t5 and t6 sp
liver - right, later to t5-6 sp
gb - right, lateral to t6
pancreas - right, lateral to sp of t7
SI - later to sp of t8-10
intestine peristalsis - superior surface of rib 11, medial to rib angle
lower GI anterior
appendix - tip of the 12th rib
intestine peristalsis - lateral to AIIS bilaterally
colon - anterior iliotibial band
folded the colon down
cecum at greater trochanter (R), hepatic flexure just about R knee
lower GI posterior
appendix - right, lateral to T12
rectum - posterior lateral sacrum 1/2 way bw sacral sulcus and ILA
larger intestines - TP L2-4
viscerosomatics sympathics for GI
upper gi T5-T10
SI/Ascending colon. T9-T11
Ascending and Transverse Colon T10-L2
descending and sigmoid colon/rectum T12-L2
viscerosomatics parasympathics for GI
upper gi vagus (OA AA)
SI/Ascending colon. vagus (OA AA)
Ascending and Transverse Colon vagus (OA AA)
descending and sigmoid colon/rectum S2-4
pulmonary CP anterior
bronchus - rib 2-3 intercoastal space at the sternal border
upper lung - rib 3-4 intercoastal space at sternal border
lower lung - rib 4-5 intercoastal space at sternal border
pulmonary CP posterior
bronchus - lateral to sp of t2
upper lung - lateral to sp of t3
lower lung - lateral to sp of t4
viscerosomatics of pulmonary sym and psym
symp - T1-7
psym - vagus
cardiovascular cp anterior
myocardium - rib 2-3 intercoastal space parasternally
adrenal - 2 cm lateral, 2 cm superior to the umblicicus
cardiovascular cp posteiror
myocardium - superior border of T3 (lateral to sp)
adrenal - lateral to sp of T11
viscerosomatics of cardiovascular
symp - heart T1-6 adrenals T5-T10 psym heart and adrenals - vagus (OA AA)
urology cp anterior
bladder - umbilicus
kidneys - 1 lateral, 1 inch superior to umbilicus
uretera - pubic bone, anterior side on both sides
prostate - posterior side of the IT band
urology cp posterior
kidneys - later to L1 sp
bladder and uterers - tp of L3
prostate - SI (sacral sulci)
seminal vesicles - lateral from ischia superior medial surface of the psis and posterior femoral head.
viscerosomatics of urology
symp
GU tract T10-L2 (not bladder)
upper ureter T10-11
lower ureter T12-L2
psym
upper ureter - vagus
bladder,
Lower ureter, reproductive organs - S2-4
obstetrics/gyn CP posterior
uterus - posteriori TP of l5, sacral sulus
ovariers - inferolateral portion of t10
broad ligament - sacral sulus
vag - sacral sulcus
fallopian tubes - posterior femoral head, superomedial to PSIS
viscerosomatics of ob/gyn
symp
GU - L10-12
psymp _ S2-4
obgyn CP anterior
uterus - 2 cm lateral fro midline to inferior pubic bone
ovaries - pubic tubercle
broad ligament - it band posterior aspect
endocrine cp anterior
anterior - thyroid - ribs 2-3 intercostal space of parasternal border
posterior - thyroidsp T2 lateral on either side