VS-- Flashcards

0
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellowing skin mucous membranes. Liver/gallbladder disease? Excessive RBC breakdown? First seen eyes–> skin mucous membranes. Dark skin- see in eyes oral membranes palms soles

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1
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness skin- loss blood? Assessed all over body, may lips nail beds conjunctiva eye. Dark skin- ashen gray/slightly yellowish

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2
Q

Erythema

A

Skin redness. Fever present, inflamm, allergy, sunburn?

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3
Q

Eccymosis

A

Purple in skin,collection blood subcutaneous tissue

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4
Q

Petechiae

A

Small red spots due capillary bleeding. Note location/ size documentation

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5
Q

Lesions

A

Wounds scar bites scratches blisters warts moles acne burns rashes. Document size shape lost ion drainage odors assoc pain itching.

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6
Q

Edema causese, pitting edema

A

Trauma heart disease pvd renal disease over hydration. If skin remains indented–pitting edema. 1+=no vis change, slight pitting 2mm trace 2+= no marked change shape of leg pitting deeper 4mm moderate 3+ leg visibly swollen deep pitting 6mm. 4+= leg very swollen very deep pitting 8mm

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7
Q

Alopecia

A

Loss hair head or all of body. May be due hereditary infection inadeq. Nutrition chemo radiation therapy

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8
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive hair. Causes often hormonal disorder

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9
Q

Cheyenne stokes

A

B

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10
Q

Orthopnea

A

B

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11
Q

Crackles

A

B

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12
Q

Wheezes

A

V

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13
Q

When assessing lungs

A

Note presence quality & abnor sounds & location

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