VS-- Flashcards
Jaundice
Yellowing skin mucous membranes. Liver/gallbladder disease? Excessive RBC breakdown? First seen eyes–> skin mucous membranes. Dark skin- see in eyes oral membranes palms soles
Pallor
Paleness skin- loss blood? Assessed all over body, may lips nail beds conjunctiva eye. Dark skin- ashen gray/slightly yellowish
Erythema
Skin redness. Fever present, inflamm, allergy, sunburn?
Eccymosis
Purple in skin,collection blood subcutaneous tissue
Petechiae
Small red spots due capillary bleeding. Note location/ size documentation
Lesions
Wounds scar bites scratches blisters warts moles acne burns rashes. Document size shape lost ion drainage odors assoc pain itching.
Edema causese, pitting edema
Trauma heart disease pvd renal disease over hydration. If skin remains indented–pitting edema. 1+=no vis change, slight pitting 2mm trace 2+= no marked change shape of leg pitting deeper 4mm moderate 3+ leg visibly swollen deep pitting 6mm. 4+= leg very swollen very deep pitting 8mm
Alopecia
Loss hair head or all of body. May be due hereditary infection inadeq. Nutrition chemo radiation therapy
Hirsutism
Excessive hair. Causes often hormonal disorder
Cheyenne stokes
B
Orthopnea
B
Crackles
B
Wheezes
V
When assessing lungs
Note presence quality & abnor sounds & location