Vox, Mood, Aspect v.2

Question 1

voice

Answer 1

conveys relation of subject to the action of the verb

Question 2

active voice

Answer 2

subject performs the action (John cuts the bread)

Question 3

middle voice

Answer 3

subject participates in the results of the action

John cuts the bread for himself

Question 4

passive voice

Answer 4

subject receives the action (The bread is cut by John)

Question 5

stative (no voice)

Answer 5

verbs such as ειμι, have no action

Question 6

mood

Answer 6

indicates how the speaker regards what he is saying with respect to its factuality

Question 7

indicative mood

Answer 7

represents something as factual or as if it is reality

John ate dinner

Question 8

subjunctive mood

Answer 8

represents something as a possibility, supposition, or desire
(John might eat dinner)

Question 9

optative mood

Answer 9

represents something as a wish

I wish John were eating dinner

Question 10

imperative mood

Answer 10

represents something as a command (Eat dinner)

Question 11

aspect

Answer 11

the subjective conception of an action (how author represents action)

Question 12

aktionsart

Answer 12

objective conception of an action (actual action)

Question 13

perfective (aorist)

Answer 13

aspect perceived in its entirety as a single, undivided whole

Question 14

imperfective (present, imperfect)

Answer 14

aspect perceived as an event in progress (continuous)

Question 15

stative (perfect, pluperfect)

Answer 15

aspect perceived as a condition or state of affairs

Question 16

present tense

Answer 16

this aspect conveys a continuous notion of an event

Question 17

imperfect tense (commonly historical narr)

Answer 17

this aspect conveys the speaker’s perception of the continuous nature of an event

Question 18

future tense

Answer 18

this aspect conveys the speaker’s expectation of a possible event

Question 19

aorist tense

Answer 19

this aspect conveys the speaker’s perception of an event in its entirety, or single whole

Question 20

perfect tense

Answer 20

this aspect expresses a completed act with continuing results

Question 21

pluperfect tense

Answer 21

this aspect expresses a completed act with continuing results, but antecedent to temporal framework