Aspect, Vox, Mood

Question 1

conveys relation of subject to the action of the verb

Answer 1

voice

Question 2

subject performs the action (John cuts the bread)

Answer 2

active voice

Question 3

subject participates in the results of the action

John cuts the bread for himself

Answer 3

middle voice

Question 4

subject receives the action (The bread is cut by John)

Answer 4

passive voice

Question 5

verbs such as ειμι, have no action

Answer 5

stative (no voice)

Question 6

indicates how the speaker regards what he is saying with respect to its factuality

Answer 6

mood

Question 7

represents something as factual or as if it is reality

John ate dinner

Answer 7

indicative mood

Question 8

represents something as a possibility, supposition, or desire
(John might eat dinner)

Answer 8

subjunctive mood

Question 9

represents something as a wish

I wish John were eating dinner

Answer 9

optative mood

Question 10

represents something as a command (Eat dinner)

Answer 10

imperative mood

Question 11

how many moods?

Answer 11

(4) Indicative, subjunctive, optative, imperative

Question 12

moods divided into what two groups?

Answer 12

factual (indicative) and non-factual or potential

subj, opt, impv

Question 13

moods ONLY express the speaker’s what?

Answer 13

perception of action or state in relation to reality, NOT the objective nature of that relationship

Question 14

the subjective conception of an action (how author represents action)

Answer 14

aspect

Question 15

objective conception of an action (actual action)

Answer 15

aktionsart

Question 16

how many aspects?

Answer 16

(3) perfective (aor), imperfective (pres/imp), and stative (perf/pluperf)

Question 17

aspect perceived in its entirety as a single, undivided whole

Answer 17

perfective (aorist)

Question 18

aspect perceived as an event in progress (continuous)

Answer 18

imperfective (present/imperfect)

Question 19

aspect perceived as a condition or state of affairs

Answer 19

stative (perfect/pluperfect)

Question 20

temporal relations and finer nuances of aspect conveyed through…?

Answer 20

contextual, lexical, and discourse features of text

Question 21

this aspect conveys a continuous notion of an event

Answer 21

present

Question 22

this aspect conveys the speaker’s perception of the continuous nature of an event

Answer 22

imperfect (commonly historical narr)

Question 23

this aspect conveys the speaker’s expectation of a possible event

Answer 23

future

Question 24

this aspect conveys the speaker’s perception of an event in its entirety, or single whole

Answer 24

aorist

Question 25

this aspect expresses a completed act with continuing results

Answer 25

perfect

Question 26

this aspect expresses a completed act with continuing results, but antecedent to temporal framework

Answer 26

pluperfect