Vowels Flashcards

1
Q

◌ַ◌

A

פַּ֫תַח
A-class. Short “a” sound. “Mall.”

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2
Q

◌ֶ◌

A

סְגוֺל
I-class. Short “e” sound. “Met.”

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3
Q

ִ◌◌

A

חִ֫ירֶק
I-class. Short “I” sound. “Mix.”

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4
Q

ָ◌◌ (Short)

A

קָ֫מֶץ חָטוּף
U-class. Short “o” sound. “Pot or Pole.”

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5
Q

ֻ◌◌

A

קִבּוּץ
U-class. Short “u” sound. “Put.”

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6
Q

ָ◌◌ (Long)

A

קָ֫מֶץ
A-class. Long “a” sound. “Mah.”

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7
Q

ֵ◌◌

A

צֵ֫רֵי
I-class. Long “e” sound. “They.”

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8
Q

ֹ◌◌

A

ח֫וֹלֶם
U-class. Long “o” sound. “Mow.”

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9
Q

ה ָ

A

קָ֫מֶץ הֵא
Historically long. A-class. “Mah.”

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10
Q

וֺ

A

ח֫וֹלֶם וָו
Historically long. A-class. “Mow.”

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11
Q

י ֵ

A

צֵ֫רֵי יוֹד
Historically long. A-class. “May.”

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12
Q

י ִ

A

חִ֫ירֶק יוֹד
Historically long. I-class. “Ski.”

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13
Q

וּ

A

שׁ֫וּרֶק
Historically long. U-class. “Chute.”

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14
Q

◌ַ◌◌

A

Furtive פַּ֫תַח. Vowel pronounced before guttural consonant.

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15
Q

What type of vowel for an open, unaccented syllable?

A

Long.

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16
Q

What type of vowel for a closed, unaccented syllable?

A

Short.

17
Q

What type of vowel for an open, accented syllable?

A

Generally long, but may be short.

18
Q

What type of vowel for a closed, accented syllable?

A

Either long or short.

19
Q

◌ְ◌

A

שְׁוָא

20
Q

When is שְׁוָא vocal and in an open syllable?

A

When it falls
* at the start of a word or syllable
* after a long vowel
* after silent שְׁוָא

21
Q

When is שְׁוָא silent and closes a syllable?

A

When it falls
* after a short vowel
* at the end of a word

22
Q

ֲ◌◌

A

חָטֵף פַּ֫תַח
Compound שְׁוָא. Short “a.”

23
Q

ֱ◌◌

A

חָטֵף סְגוֹל
Compound שְׁוָא. Short “e.”

24
Q

◌ֳ◌

A

חָטֵף קָ֫מֶץ
Compound שְׁוָא. Short ‘“o.”

25
Q

A-class long to short

A

ָ◌◌
ַ◌◌
ֲ◌◌
ְ◌◌

26
Q

I-class long to short

A

ֵ◌◌
ֶ◌◌/ ִ
ֱ◌◌
ְ◌◌

27
Q

U-class long to short

A

ֹ◌◌
ֻ◌◌/ ָ
ֳ◌◌
ְ◌◌

28
Q

A-class short to long

A

ְ◌◌
ֲ◌◌
ַ◌◌
ָ◌◌

29
Q

I-class short to long

A

ְ◌◌
ֱ◌◌
ֶ◌◌/ ִ
ֵ◌◌

30
Q

U-class short to long

A

ְ◌◌
ֳ◌◌
ֻ◌◌/ ָ
ֹ◌◌