Voting Behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

During the 50’s and 60’s what fraction of middle class voters voted Conservative?

A

80%

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2
Q

Give evidence of class dealignment.

A
1959 - 62% of working class voted Labour
2017 - 44%.
1950 - 80% of middle class voted Conservative
2010 - 39%
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3
Q

What percentage of voters aligned to a party in 2019?

A

10%

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4
Q

What percentage of lower class voters voted Conservative in 2019?

A

48%

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5
Q

Give supporting evidence for younger people voting Labour.

A

2019 - 56% of 18-24 year olds voted Labour.

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6
Q

Give supporting evidence for older people voting Conservative.

A

2019 - Conservatives secured 67% of the 70+ vote.

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7
Q

How much more conservative do people get each year (percentage)?

A

Each year, people become 0.35% more Conservative.

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8
Q

What percentage of 16-17 year olds turned out in the 2014 Scottish referendum?

A

~~~
16-17 = 75%

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9
Q

Why do BAME people typically avoid the conservative party?

A

Enoch Powell’s ‘rivers of blood’ speech (1968) led to the Conservatives being dubbed the ‘anti-minority’ party.

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10
Q

What percentage of BAMEs voted Conservative in 2019?

A

20%

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11
Q

Do BAMEs have a higher turnout than white people?

A

2019:
BAME: 52%
whites: 63%

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12
Q

Which general election saw the lowest ever turnout, what was the turnout?

A

2001 = 59%

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13
Q

What was the cause of 2001’s low turnout?

A

‘Hapathy’ (happy and apathetic) of Blair’s 1997 landslide.

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14
Q

turnout for local elections

A

average 30-40% turnout.

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15
Q

Give three ways in which the party leader IS the main reason for a party’s electoral success.

A

✔ Gain floating voters e.g. 2019 - ‘levelling up’ Britain.

✔ Thatcher the ‘iron lady’ - Falklands war - landslide 1983 victory.

✔ Blair’s charismatic, young approach to socialism was a welcomed change from 18 years of Conservative lead - leading to Blair’s landslide in 1997.

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16
Q

Give three ways in which the party leader is NOT the main reason for a party’s electoral success.

A

Is NOT the main reason:

❌ ‘Events dear boy’ - e.g. 2008 financial crash - people turned to Cameron and austerity.

❌ Core supporters of the ideology remain loyal regardless of the PM e.g. 10% identified to a party in 2019.

17
Q

what are the 4 different classifications of social class (Butler and stokes)

A

AB - Higher/intermediate managerial positions (doctor, banker, exec)

C1 - Teachers, officer manager etc

C2 - Skilled manual

DE - semi/Unskilled Labour

18
Q

How does gender effects voting behaviour

A

2017: 3% difference between men and women voting tory