Referendums

Question 1

Define popular sovereignty.

Answer 1

Decisions are made directly by the electorate.

Question 2

Give three functions of referendums.

Answer 2

Functions of referendums:

• Legitimise changes - e.g. devolution
• Settle divisions - e.g. Brexit David C. called EU referendum in the hope of ending longstanding party divisions.
• Checks and Balances - provides a mechanism for citizens to challenge Gov. decisions

Question 3

How do referendums enhance democracy 2

Answer 3

Enhance democracy:

• force for change - 80% of parliament wanted to remain. 51% of the people wanted to leave.
• Increase participation - turnout in 2014 Scottish ref. was 84% - compared to 66% in 2015 GE.

Question 4

How do referendums undermine democracy

Answer 4

Undermine democracy:

• Subvert parliamentary sovereignty - Brexit was wanted by 51% of the electorate but only 20% of MPs.
• (tyranny of the majority) - e.g. 1997 Welsh referendum - Senedd created on the mandate of 25% of total pop.