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Terminologie > Vordergliedmaßen 1: Einführung und Skapula > Flashcards

Vordergliedmaßen 1: Einführung und Skapula Flashcards

0
Q

Vergleichende Anatomie

A

Vergleiche zw. verschiedenen Tierarten

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1
Q

Systematische Anatomie

A

Beschreibend (deskriptiv)

v.a. Strukturen

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2
Q

Topographische Anatomie

A

Körperteil, Organbezogen

“Regionen”

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3
Q

Funktionelle Anatomie/Angewandte Anatomie

A

=> Zusammenhang von Form und Funktion
=> Grundlage für Klinik (z.B. Darstellung von Strukturen mit bildgebenden Verfahren (Röntgen, Ultraschall))
=> Bedeutung versch. Strukturen

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4
Q

Mammalia

A

Säugetiere

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5
Q

Carnivoren

A

Fleischfresser (Katze, Hund)

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6
Q

Artiodactyla

A

Paarzeher

Suidae (Schweine (Omnivoren)) & Ruminantia (Rind, Schaf, Ziege

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7
Q

Omnivoren

A

Allesfresser

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8
Q

Ruminantia

A

Wiederkäuer

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9
Q

Perissodactyla

A

Unpaarzeher

Equiden

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10
Q

Equiden

A

Pferd, Esel

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11
Q

Chordata, Vertebrata

A

Wirbeltiere

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12
Q

Aves (Sauropsiden)

A

Hausvögel

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13
Q

Wirtschaftsgeflügel

A

Hühner, Gänse, Tauben

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14
Q

Ziervögel

A

Papageien, Singvögel, Greifvögel

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15
Q

Caput/Cranium

A

Kopf

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16
Q

cranial

A

kopfwärts

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17
Q

Rostrum

A

Rüssel, Schnauze, Schnabel

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18
Q

rostral

A

Richtung Schnauze gelegen, an der Kopfvorderseite

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19
Q

Dorsum

A

Rücken

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20
Q

dorsal

A

rückenwärts

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21
Q

Collum

A

Hals

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22
Q

Pelvus

A

Becken

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23
Q

Cauda

A

Schwanz

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24
Q

caudal

A

schwanzwärts

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25
Q

Truncus

A

Stamm

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26
Q

Thorax

A

Brustkorb

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27
Q

Venter

A

Magen, Bauch

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28
Q

ventral

A

bauchwärts

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29
Q

Planta

A

Fußsohle

30
Q

plantar

A

fußsohlenwärts

31
Q

Palma

A

Handfläche

32
Q

palmar

A

handflächenwärts

33
Q

proximal

A

nahe zur Körpermitte

34
Q

distal

A

entfernt von der Körpermitte

35
Q

Membrum thoracicum

A

Vordergliedmaße

36
Q

Membrum pelvinum

A

Hintergliedmaße

37
Q

Abdomen

A

Bauch

38
Q

Transversalebene

A

seitlich senkrecht durchs Tier

39
Q

Horizontalebene

A

Horizontal durchs Tier

40
Q

Median

A

mittig von vorne

41
Q

Paramedian = sagittal

A

neben der Mitte (von vorne)

42
Q

lateral

A

zur Seite

43
Q

medial

A

zur Mitte

44
Q

axial

A

zur Gliedmaßenachse hin (Daumen, Zeigefinger, Mittelfinger)

45
Q

abaxial

A

von der Gliedmaßenachse weg gelegen (Ringfinger, kleiner Finger)

46
Q

Cingulum extremitatum

A

Gliedmaßengürtel (befestigt Gliedmaßen am Rumpf)
=> VH: Scapula, Clavicula, Coracoid
=> HH: Os ilium, Os ischii, Os pubis

47
Q

Gliedmaßensäule

A

Beine
=> VH: Humerus, Radius, Ulna
=> HH: Femur, Tibia, Fibula

48
Q

Autopodium

A

Gliedmaßenspitze (Zehen)

=> Basipodium, Metapodium, Acropodium

49
Q

Stylopodium

A

Humerus, Femur

50
Q

Zeugopodium

A

Radius, Ulna; Tibia, Fibula

51
Q

Basipodium

A

Fußwurzelgelenke

52
Q

Metapodium

A

Mittelhand/-fuß

53
Q

Acropodium

A

Zehen/Finger

54
Q

unguligrad

A

Zehenspitzengänger

Pferd

55
Q

digitigrad

A

Zehengänger

Hund

56
Q

plantigrad

A

Sohlengänger

Bär

57
Q

Os longum

A

langer Knochen (Hohl)

58
Q

Ossa brevia

A

kurze Knochen

59
Q

Os irregulare

A

“wie ein Wirbel”

60
Q

Os pneumaticum

A

Knochen mit Höhlen (vorwiegend im Schädel)

=> Stirnhöhlen

61
Q

Os sesamoideum

A

Sehnenbein (Kniescheibe, Verstärkung einer Sehne)

62
Q

Os planum

A

platter Knochen

63
Q

Facies

A

Fläche

64
Q

Angulus

A

Winkel

65
Q

Margo

A

Rand

66
Q

Fossa

A

Grube

67
Q

Spina

A

Gräte

68
Q

Cartilago

A

f, Knorpel

69
Q

Tuber

A

Beule

70
Q

Tuberculum

A

Tub.

Höckerchen

71
Q

Processus

A

Fortsatz

72
Q

Cavitas glenoidalis

A

Aushöhlung für (Schulter-)gelenk

73
Q

Acromion

A

zur Schulter gehörig

Pferd hat keins!!

Terminologie (3 decks)

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