VOR Flashcards
Frequency range of VOR?
108 - 117.975 MHz
Between … and … MHz the band is shared with ILS so VOR frequencies are only allocated at … spacing, with ILS using … spacing
108
112
EVEN 100 KHz (100 KHz is 0.1 MHZ)
ODD 100 KHz
100 KHz is … MHZ
0.1
From … to …MHz the band is solely used by VOR so spacing is reduced to …
112
117.975
50 KHZ (0.05 MHz)
standard VOR consists of a cylindrical cover containing a horizontal … aerial which is spinning at … RPM
dipole
30
Slots in the VOR cylinder combined with the rotating dipole produce a … shaped polar diagram which also rotates at 30 RPM (does not have a sharp null like the NDB cardioid)
limacon
VOR variphase signal is …. modulated at …hz
amplitude
30
VOR reference signal is … modulated at …Hz
frequency
30
Most primitive VOR instrument is the …, or …
course deviation indicator (CDI
omni bearing indicator (OBI)
There is no TO/FROM flag an on RMI and the head of the needle indicates … with the tail indicating …, just as with the NDB
QDM
QDR
ICAO limits for cone of confusion are up to … degrees from the vertical
50
VOR ident is … letter morse code, at … words per second, repeating every … seconds
3
7
10
ICAO VOR accuracy?
+/- 5 degrees on 95% of occasions
VOR free from sky wave interference and coastal refraction because …
of its higher frequency and line of site transmission
Quadrantal error does not exist in VOR because
bending of the signal by aircraft structure would not affect the indicated bearing