ILS Flashcards
ILS frequencies between … and …
between 108 and 112 MHz only on odd 100 KHZ and odd 100 KHz plus 50 KHz
Glidepath uses 40 spot UHF between
329.3 MHz to 335 MHz
All marker beacons operate on …MHz
75
One dot of localiser deviation =
0.5 degrees
one dot of glideslope deviation =
0.15 degrees
One dot of glidepath deviation on a 2-dot EFIS display =
0.35 degrees
Localiser consists of two overlapping beams, left one amplitude modulated at … Hz and the right one at … Hz (left and right relative to direction of approach)
left = 90
right = 150
Localiser aerial is usually in line with the runway centre line and what distance off the upwind end?
300m
Localiser signals protected to a range of … and … height, beyond which the signal may be received but not relied upon
25NM
6000ft
Coverage extends to … degrees either side of the centre line out to … range but increases to … degrees either side when within … range
Reverse sense indications may occur outside of the coverage area
10
25NM
35
17NM
Where terrain gets in the way, coverage distances can be reduced to … with the 10 degree coverage and … elsewhere
18 NM
10 NM
Sometimes the localiser aerial cannot be sited on the runway centreline upwind and must be placed next to the runway. The beam is then adjusted to cross the centreline at the decision height and the localiser is said to be offset.
If the offset is greater than … degrees the installation no longer qualifies as a …, in which case all approaches must be flown down to MDA/MDH and not decision height
5
precision approach
Glidepath beams amplitude modulated at … and … above and below respectively
90hz
150hz
Coverage of glidepath extends to …NM and … degrees either side of the centre line
10NM
8 degrees
Glidepath beams do not go all the way down to the surface
Bottom of the lower lobe is at … x GP angle
Top of upper lobe is at … x GP angle
- 45
- 75