Volume 3 Part 5 Flashcards
adv. generally speaking
adj. ordinary, common
一般
Yībān
n. department store (like a mall)
百货大楼 (樓)
Bǎihuò dàlóu
n. general merchandise; (lit) a hundred goods
百货
Bǎihuò
n. a big multistoried building
大楼
Dàlóu
Be neither pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses
不以物喜,不以己悲
Bù yǐ wù xǐ, bù yǐ jǐ bēi
n. customer
顾(顧)客
Gùkè
v. obj. to collect money
收钱(錢)
Shōu qián
n. cashier’s counter
收款台
Shōu kuǎn tái
v. obj. to collect money
收款
Shōu kuǎn
n. cashier
收款员
Shōu kuǎn yuán
v. obj. to pay the bill
交款/交钱
Jiāo kuǎn/jiāo qián
v. to write out a receipt
开发票
Kāi fāpiào
n. receipt, bill, invoice
发票
fāpiào
v. obj. to stamp a seal (usually as a sign of approval by an authority)
盖(蓋)章
Gài zhāng
v. obj. to pick up merchandise
取货(貨)
Qǔ huò
v. to answer, reply
回答
Huídá
conj. or (used only in statements to introduce options)
或者
Huòzhě
adj. white
adj. plain
白
Bái
to make a trip in vain
白跑
Bái pǎo
n. painting
画
Huà
n. Chinese painting
国画
Guóhuà
n. Portrait painting
人物画
Rénwù huà
n. Landscape painting
山水画
Shānshuǐhuà
n. Flower and bird painting
花鸟画
Huāniǎo huà
n. stairs
楼(樓)梯
Lóutī
n. elevator
电(電)梯
Diàntī
v. to ride astride (horse, bike, etc.)
骑
Qí
n. bike
自行车
Zìxíngchē
phr. to expose my weakness (揭短 means “to reveal someone’s shortcomings.”)
揭我的短
Jiē wǒ de duǎn
This is an idiom. It means that you can learn from every mistake. Literally, every time you fall into a ditch, your wisdom grows by that much
吃一堑,长一智
Chī yī qiàn, zhǎng yī zhì
v. to compare
adv. comparatively relatively
比较(較)
Bǐjiào
n. scarf made of silk or silk-like fabric
纱(紗)巾
Shā jīn
n. silk
丝(絲)
Sī
adv. even more
更
Gèng
adj. well-known, famous
有名
Yǒumíng
n. quality
质(質)量
Zhìliàng
adj. light (weight)
轻(輕)
Qīng
This is a proverb. It is usually used to express a person’s appreciation for a gift. It literally means “You carry a feather thousands of li. Even though [the feather] is light, the meaning is significant.”
千里送鹅(鵝)毛,礼(禮)轻情意重
Qiānlǐ sòng émáo, lǐ qīng qíngyì zhòng
adj. other, the rest
其它
Qítā
v. to turn or hand something in; to interact
交
Jiāo
v. obj. to make friends
交朋友
Jiāo péngyǒu
n. small change, loose change
零钱
Língqián
n. Pocket money
零用钱 or零花钱
Língyòng qián or línghuā qián
v. obj. to give the proper amount of change to somebody
找钱
Zhǎoqián
v. to depend on, to rely on (as proof)
凭(憑)
Píng
n. receipt (general)
收据
Shōujù
v. obj. to return and/or exhange something bought
退换(換)
Tuìhuàn
v. to take a stroll in (a store, market, etc.)
逛
Guàng
adj. bustling with excitement, lively; (lit) warm and loud
n. a lively scene
热闹(熱鬧)
Rènào
n. night market
夜市
Yèshì
(lit) people mountain, people sea; crowded
人山人海
Rénshānrénhǎi
adj. noisy
v. to make a noise, to make a lively scene
闹
Nào
n. street vendor
小贩(販)
Xiǎofàn
n. street
街道
Jiēdào
v. (comp.) to set (up)
摆 (擺)(起)
Bǎi (qǐ)
n. street vendor booth
摊(攤)子
Tānzi
v. phr. to negotiate a price, to bargain; (lit.) make a (price) offer and to counter a (price) offer
last two words = a shorter way to say this
讨价还价(討價還價)
Tǎojiàhuánjià
v. to guarantee
保证(證)
Bǎozhèng
n. local dialect
本地话(話)
Běndì huà
n. person from another region
外地人
Wàidì rén
n. ability, skills
本领(領)
Běnlǐng
v. obj. to train or practice certain skills
练本领
Liàn běnlǐng
adj. identical; (lit.) of one shape
adv. similarly, in the same way
一样(樣)
Yīyàng
v. obj. to bargain a price
讲价钱(講價錢)
Jiǎngjiàqián
n. price
价钱
Jiàqián
v. obj. to suffer a loss
吃亏(虧)
Chīkuī
v. obj. to discount or lower the price
降价(價)
Jiàngjià
v. to drop, to fall
降
Jiàng
v. obj. to sell at a discount, to take off a percentage (of the original price); (lit) to make a break in the price
打折
Dǎzhé
n. sweater (usually knit of wool or wool-like yarn)
毛衣
Máoyī
phr. 100 percent; (lit) one hundred out of one hundred divisions
百分之百
Bǎifēnzhībǎi
n. jacket
夹克
Jiákè
n. cotton
棉
Mián
adv. all
全
Quán
n. jeans; (lit) cowboy pants
牛仔裤
Niúzǎikù
You flatter me. (lit.) You overly praise me
你过奖(過獎)
Nǐ guòjiǎng
M.W. for centimeter
公分 - Gōngfēn
厘(釐)米 - lí mǐ
To be tricked or fooled and suffer a loss
上当(當)受骗(騙)
Shàngdàng shòupiàn
Literally, gold and jade on the outside, but spoiled cotton filling (of a cushion, etc.) inside.
金玉其外,败(敗)絮其中
Jīnyù qí wài, bàixù qízhōng
adj. slender (usually of a woman’s figure)
苗条(條)
Miáotiáo
adj. suitable
合适(適)
Héshì
n. (movie, pop, etc.) star
明星
Míngxīng
v. obj. to lose money on a sale, to make less money than what you invested
赔( 賠)本
Péiběn
v. to make money, to earn (a profit from), (deragotory) to rip off
赚(賺)
Zhuàn
adv. totally, altogether
一共
Yīgòng
forget it, drop it, let it go
算了
Suànle