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LanGo Japanese | げんき Genki > Volume 2 文法 > Flashcards

Volume 2 文法 Flashcards

1
Q

私は日本語が話せます。

A

I can speak Japanese.

[Nihon-go ga] hanas-e-masu

L13 [pp 26-28 #1] Potential Verbs

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2
Q

物価が安いし、
この町の生活は楽です。

A

Life in this city is easygoing. Things are inexpensive, for one thing.

< yasui > shi

L13 [pp 28-29 #2] 〜し

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3
Q

このりんごはおいしそうです。

A

This apple looks delicious.

< oishi-sou desu >

L13 [pp 29-30 #3a] 〜そうです (It looks like …)

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4
Q

メアリーさんは元気そうでした。

A

Mary looks like she was doing well.

genki-sou desh-ita

L13 [pp 29-30 #3b] 〜そうです (It looks like …)

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5
Q

この本は難しくなそうです。

A

This book does not look difficult.

< muzukashiku na-sou des-u >

L13 [pp 29-30 #3c] 〜そうです (It looks like …)

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6
Q

漢字がわからなかったので、
日本人の友だちに聞いてみました。

A

I did not know the kanji, so I tried asking a Japanese friend of mine.

< kii-te mi-mashita >

L13 [p30 #4] 〜てみる

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7
Q

日本語が読めますか。
ひらがななら読めます。

A

Can you read Japanese?
If it is (written) in hiragana, yes.

[Hiragana nara]

L13 [p31 #5] なら

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8
Q

一か月に三日か四日、
アルバイトをします。

A

I work part-time three or four days a month.

[ik-ka getsu ni] [mik-ka ka yok-ka]

L13 [pp 31-32 #6] 一週間に三回

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9
Q

子供時、ポケモンのゲームがほしかったです。

A

When I was young, I wanted a Pokémon game.

[gēmu ga] < hoshik-atta des-u >

L14 [pp 50-51 #1a] ほしい

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10
Q

カルロスさんは友だちをほしがっています。

A

(I understand that) Carlos wants a friend.

< [tomodachi wo] hoshi-gatte i-masu >

L14 [pp 50-51 #1b] ほしい

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11
Q

あしたは雨が降るかもしれません。

A

It may rain tomorrow.

[… < fur-u > ka mo] shir-e-masen

L14 [pp 51-52 #2] 〜かもしれません

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12
Q

私はその女の人に花をあげます。

A

I will give the woman flowers.

< […hito ni] [hana wo] age-masu >

L14 [pp 52-53 #3a] あげる / くれる / もらう

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13
Q

そのプレゼント、
だれがくれたんですか。

A

Who gave you that present?

[dare ga] < kure-ta > n des-u ka

L14 [pp 52-53 #3b] あげる / くれる / もらう

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14
Q

私は姉に／から
マフラーをもらいました。

A

I received a winter scarf from my big sister.

< [ane ni / kara] [mafurā wo] morai-mashita >

L14 [pp 52-53 #3c] あげる / くれる / もらう

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15
Q

薬を飲んだらどうですか。

A

How about taking some medicine?

< […wo] non-da-ra dou des-u > ka

L14 [p54 #4] 〜たらどうですか

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16
Q

きのうのパーティーには
学生が二十人も来ました。

A

As many as 20 students showed up at the party yesterday.

[gakusei ga] {nijuu-nin mo} ki-mashita

L14 [pp 54-5 #5a] Number +も / Number +しか+ Negative

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17
Q

この会社にはパソコンが
二台しかありません。

A

There are only two computers in this company.

[pasokon ga] {ni-dai shika} ari-masen

L14 [pp 54-5 #5b] Number +も / Number +しか+ Negative

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18
Q

今晩どこかに行こう。

A

Let’s go somewhere this evening.

[doko-ka ni] ik-ou

L15 [pp 74-75 #1] Volitional Form

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19
Q

日本の会社で働こうと思います。

A

I will/intend to work for a Japanese company.

[ < […de] hatarak-ou > to] omoi-masu

L15 [p75 #2] Volitional Form + と思っています

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20
Q

友だちが来るから、部屋を掃除しておかなきゃいけません。

A

I have to clean my room, because my friends are coming.

< […wo] souji shi-te > ok-anakya

L15 [p76 #3] 〜ておく

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21
Q

父が村上春樹が書いた本をくれました。

A

My father gave me a book that Haruki Murakami wrote.

[ [Murakami Haruki ga] < kaita > hon wo]

L15 [pp 76-77 #4] Using Sentences to Qualify Nouns

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22
Q

私は妹にお金を貸してあげました。

A

I (generously) lent my sister money.

< […wo] kash-ite > age-mashita

L16 [pp 96-97 #1a] 〜てあげる / てくれる / てもらう

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23
Q

親せきがりんごを送ってくれました。

A

A relative sent me apples.

< […wo] okut-te > kure-mashita

L16 [pp 96-97 #1b] 〜てあげる / てくれる / てもらう

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24
Q

私は友だちに宿題を手伝ってもらいました。

A

I got a friend of mine to help me with the homework.

< […wo] tetsudat-te > morai-mashita

L16 [pp 96-97 #1c] 〜てあげる / てくれる / てもらう

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25
Q

手伝っていただけませんか。

A

Would you lend me a hand?

< tetsudat-te > itadak-e-masen ka

L16 [p98 #2] 〜ていただけませんか

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26
Q

いいアルバイトが見つかるといいですね。

A

I hope you find a good part-time job.

[ […ga] < mitsukar-u > to] ii

L16 [p99 #3] 〜といい

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27
Q

チベットに行く時、ビザを取ります。

A

When I go to Tibet, I will get a visa.

< […ni] ik-u > toki

L16 [pp 99-102 #4a] 〜時

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28
Q

中国に行った時、ウーロン茶を買います。

A

I will buy oolong tea when I go to China.

< […ni] it-ta > toki

L16 [pp 99-102 #4b] 〜時

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29
Q

汚い言葉を使ってすみませんでした。

A

I’m sorry for using foul language.

< […wo] tsukat-te > sumi-masen desh-ita

L16 [p102 #5a] 〜てすみませんでした

30
Q

もっと早く言わなくてごめん。

A

Sorry that I did not tell you earlier.

< iw-anaku-te > go-men

L16 [p102 #5b] 〜てすみませんでした

31
Q

天気予報によると、台風が来るそうです。

A

According to the weather forecast, a typhoon is approaching.

[…ga] k-uru sou des-u

L17 [pp 118-119 #1] 〜そうです (I hear)

32
Q

メアリーさん、今日は忙しいって。

A

Mary says she’s busy today.

isogashii ‘tte

L17 [p119 #2] 〜って

33
Q

日本に行ったら、着物を買います。

A

I will buy a kimono if and when I go to Japan.

[Nihon ni] it-tara

L17 [pp 119-121 #3] 〜たら

34
Q

靴を脱がなくてもいいです。

A

You do not need to take off your shoes.

[ < […wo] nug-anaku-te > mo] < ii des-u >

L17 [p121 #4] 〜なくてもいいです

35
Q

雨が降ったみたいですね。

A

It looks like it has rained, doesn’t it?

[…ga] < fut-ta > mitai des-u

L17 [p122 #5] 〜みたいです

36
Q

ジーンズを買う前に、はいてみます。

A

I try on jeans before I buy them.

< […wo] ka-u > mae ni

L17 [pp 122-123 #6a] 〜前に / 〜てから

37
Q

けんさんが来てから、食べましょう。

A

Why don’t we start eating after Ken has arrived?

[…ga] < k-ite > kara

L17 [pp 122-123 #6b] 〜前に / 〜てから

38
Q

たけしさんが電気をつけました。

A

Takeshi turned the light on.

< […wo] tsuk-e-mashita >

L18 [p140 #1a] Transitivity Pairs

39
Q

電気がつきました。

A

The light came on.

[…ga] < tsuki-mashita >

L18 [p140 #1b] Transitivity Pairs

40
Q

ウデイさんは窓を開けています。

A

Uday is opening the windows.

< […wo] ak-e-te i-masu >

L18 [p141 #2a] Paired Intransitive Verbs + ている

41
Q

窓が開いています。

A

The windows are open.

[…ga] < ai-te i-masu >

L18 [p141 #2b] Paired Intransitive Verbs + ている

42
Q

本を読んでしまいました。

A

I finished reading the book.

< […wo] yon-de > shimai-mashita

L18 [pp 141-142 #3a] 〜てしまう

43
Q

電車の中にかばんを忘れてしまいました。

A

I inadvertently left my bag on the train.

< […wo] wasure-te > shimai-mashita

L18 [pp 141-142 #3b] 〜てしまう

44
Q

私はその人と話すと元気になる。

A

Whenever I talk with that person, I feel uplifted.

< […to] hanas-u > to

L18 [pp 142-143 #4] 〜と

45
Q

たけしさんは歌を歌いながら洗濯しています。

A

Takeshi is doing laundry singing a song.

< […wo] uta-i > nagara

L18 [pp 143-144 #5] 〜ながら

46
Q

彼女と別れなければよかったです。

A

I should not have broken up with her.

< […to] wakare-nak-ereba > yok-atta des-u

L18 [pp 144-145 #6] 〜ばよかったです

47
Q

心配なさらないでください。

A

Please don’t worry.

< shinpai nasar-anai-de > kudasai

L19 [pp 164-166 #1a] Honorific Verbs

48
Q

この雑誌をお読みになったことがありますか。

A

Have you ever (graciously) read this magazine?

[…wo] o-yom-i ni nat-ta koto

L19 [pp 164-166 #1b] Honorific Verbs

49
Q

切符をお取りください。

A

Please take a ticket.

[…wo] o-tor-i kudasai

L19 [p166 #2] Giving Respectful Advice

50
Q

手伝ってくれてありがとう。

A

Thank you for helping me out.

< < te-tsudat-te > kure-te > ari-gatou

L19 [p167 #3a] 〜てくれてありがとう

51
Q

推薦状を書いてくださってありがとう。

A

Thank you for writing a letter of recommendation for me.

< < […wo] kai-te > kudasat-te > ari-gatou

L19 [p167 #3b] 〜てくれてありがとう

52
Q

約束の時間に遅れなくてよかったです。

A

I’m glad that I was not late for the appointment.

< […ni] okure-naku-te > < yok-atta des-u >

L19 [p167 #4] 〜てよかったです

53
Q

今日は日曜日だから、銀行は閉まっているはずです。

A

Banks must be closed, because today is a Sunday.

[ < shimat-te i-ru > hazu] des-u

L19 [p168 #5] 〜はずです

54
Q

私は木村たけしと申します。

A

My name is Takeshi KIMURA.

[…to] moushi-masu

L20 [pp 184-185 #1a] Extra-modest Expressions

55
Q

電車が参ります。

A

A train is pulling in.

[…ga] < mairi-masu >

L20 [pp 184-185 #1b] Extra-modest Expressions

56
Q

私はきのう社長のご主人にお会いしました。

A

I (humbly) met the husband of the company president yesterday.

[…ni] o-a-i shi-mashita

L20 [pp 185-187 #2a] Humble Expressions

57
Q

外国人に人気がある店をご紹介しましょう。

A

Let us tell you about a shop that is popular with foreigners.

[…wo] go-shoukai shi-mashou

L20 [pp 185-187 #2b] Humble Expressions

58
Q

きのうの夜は、寝ないで、勉強しました。

A

Last night, I studied without getting any sleep.

< ne-nai-de >, < benkyou shi-mashita >

L20 [p188 #3] 〜ないで

59
Q

山下先生はきのう何を食べたか覚えていません。

A

Professor Yamashita does not remember what he ate yesterday.

[kinou < [nani wo] tabe-ta > ka] oboe-te i-masen

L20 [pp 188-189 #4a] Question within Larger Sentences

60
Q

だれが一番上手かわかりません。

A

I don’t know who is the best.

[ [dare ga] < ichiban jouzu ∅ > ka] < wakari-masen >

L20 [pp 188-189 #4b] Question within Larger Sentences

61
Q

「花」という歌を知っていますか。

A

Do you know a song called “Hana”?

< [hana to] i-u > uta

L20 [p189 #5] Name という Item

62
Q

私は友だちに車を使われました。

A

I had my car used by a friend of mine (and am mad/sad about it)

[…ni] […wo] tsukaw-are-mashita

L21 [pp 210-212 #1] Passive Sentences

63
Q

レストランの予約がしてあります。

A

A restaurant reservation has been made.

[…ga] sh-ite ari-masu

L21 [pp 212-213 #2] 〜てある

64
Q

留守の間に友だちが来ました。

A

A friend came while I was out.

L21 [pp 213-214 #3] 〜間に

65
Q

みんなで世界をよくしましょう。

A

Let’s join our forces and make the world a better place.

[…wo] yoku shi-mashou

L21 [p214 #4] Adjective + する

66
Q

私はルームメイトの宿題を手伝ってほしかったです。

A

I wanted my roommate to help me with my homework.

< […wo] te-tsudat-te > hoshik-atta

L21 [p215 #5] 〜てほしい

67
Q

お父さんは子供に野菜を食べさせました。

A

The father made/let his child eat vegetables.

< […wo] tabe-sase-mashita >

L22 [pp 232-233 #1] Causative Sentences

68
Q

私は自分の子供に好きなことをさせてあげるつもりです。

A

I think I will let my children do what they love.

< < […wo] s-ase-te > age-ru > tsumori

L22 [pp 233-234 #2] Causative + てあげる / てくれる / てもらう

69
Q

文句を言うのをやめなさい。

A

Stop complaining.

[ < […wo] i-u > no wo] yame nasai

L22 [p234 #3] Verb Stem + なさい

70
Q

単語を覚えれば、大丈夫ですよ。

A

If you memorize the words, you should be good.

[…wo] oboer-eba

L22 [pp 234-236 #4] 〜ば

71
Q

この会社はお金があるのに、給料は安いです。

A

This company is rich, but its workers’ salaries are low.

[ [okane ga] < ar-u > no ni]

L22 [pp 236-237 #5] 〜のに

72
Q

メアリーさんは魚のように上手に泳よげます。

A

Mary can swim very well, just like a fish.

[ [sakana no] you ni] jouzu ni

L22 [p237 #6] 〜のように / 〜のような

LanGo Japanese | げんき Genki (55 decks)

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