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LanGo Japanese | げんき Genki > Volume 1 文法 > Flashcards

Volume 1 文法 Flashcards

1
Q

専攻は日本語です

A

(My) major is the Japanese language.

[senkou wa] < [Nihon-go] des-u >

L1 [pp 41-42 #1] X は Y です

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2
Q

今何時ですか。

A

What time is it?

< {nan-ji} des-u > ka

L1 [pp 42-43 #2] Question Sentences

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3
Q

たけしさんの電話番号

A

Takeshi’s phone number

[ [Takeshi-san no] denwa-bangou]

L1 [p43 #3] Noun1 の Noun2

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4
Q

これは幾らですか。

A

How much is this?

[kore wa]

L2 [p60 #1] これ / それ / あれ / どれ

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5
Q

郵便局はどこですか。

A

Where is the post office?

< [doko] des-u > ka

L2 [p62 #3] ここ / そこ / あそこ / どこ

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6
Q

その時計は3千円です。

A

That watch (in your hand) is 3,000 yen.

[sono tokei wa]

L2 [p61 #2] この / その / あの / どの + Noun

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7
Q

これは誰のかばんですか。

A

Whose bag is this?

< [ [dare no] kaban] des-u > ka

L2 [p62 #4] だれの Noun

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8
Q

たけしさんは日本人です。
ゆいさんも日本人です。

A

Takeshi is a Japanese person.
Yui is Japanese, too.

[Yui-san mo] < [Nihon-jin] des-u >

L2 [pp 62-63 #5] Noun も

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9
Q

山田さんは学生じゃないです。

A

Mr. Yamada is not a student.

[Yamada-san wa] < [gakusei] ja nai des-u >

L2 [pp 63-64 #6] Noun じゃないです

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10
Q

これは肉じゃないですね。

A

This is not meat, is it?

< [niku] ja nai des-u > ne

L2 [p64 #7a] 〜ね / 〜よ

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11
Q

とんかつは魚じゃないですよ。

A

Let me assure you. “Tonkatsu” is not fish.

< [sakana] ja nai des-u > yo

L2 [p64 #7b] 〜ね / 〜よ

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12
Q

私はあした京都に行きます。

A

I will go to Kyōto tomorrow.

< [Kyouto ni] iki-masu >

L3 [p88 #2] Verb Types and the “Present Tense”

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13
Q

音楽を聞きます。

A

I listen to music.

< [ongaku wo] kiki-masu >

L3 [pp 88-89 #3a] Particles

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14
Q

うちで昼ご飯を食べます。

A

I will eat lunch at home.

< [uchi de] [hiru-gohan wo] tabe-masu >

L3 [pp 88-89 #3b] Particles

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15
Q

うちに帰ります。

A

I will return home.

< [uchi ni] kaeri-masu >

L3 [pp 88-89 #3c] Particles

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16
Q

十一時に寝ます。

A

I will go to bed at eleven.

< [ {juu-ichi ji} ni] ne-masu >

L3 [pp 88-89 #3d] Particles

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17
Q

今日学校へ行きません。

A

I will not go to school today.

[gakkyou ‘e] iki-masen

L3 [pp 88-89 #3e] Particles

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18
Q

九月に帰ります。

A

I will go back in September

[ku-gatsu ni]

L3 [p90 #4a] Time References

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19
Q

いつ行きますか。

A

When will you go?

< [itsu ∅] iki-masu > ka

L3 [p90 #4b] Time References

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20
Q

テニスをしませんか。

A

Will you play tennis with me?

shi-masen ka

L3 [p90 #5] 〜ませんか

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21
Q

たけしさんはあまり勉強しません。

A

Takeshi does not study much.

< amari [benkyou] shi-masen >

L3 [p91 #6] Frequency Adverbs

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22
Q

私は今日図書館で日本語を勉強します。

A

I will study Japanese in the library today.

[watashi wa] < [kyou] [toshokan de] [Nihon-go wo] benkyou shi-masu >

L3 [p91 #7] Word Order

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23
Q

晩ご飯は？

A

How about dinner?

[ban-gohan wa] ?

[pp 91-92 #8] The Topic Particle は

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24
Q

テレビがありません。

A

I don’t have a TV.

[terebi ga] < ari-masen >

L4 [pp 107-108 #1a] X があります / います

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25
Q

日本人の友だちがいます。

A

I have a Japanese friend.

[…tomodachi ga] < i-masu >

L4 [pp 107-108 #1b] X があります / います

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26
Q

傘はテーブルの下です。

A

The umbrella is under the table.

< [ [tēburu no] shita] des-u >

L4 [pp 108-109 #2] Describing Where Things Are

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27
Q

あれは日本の映画じゃなかったです。

A

That was not a Japanese movie.

< […eiga] ja nak-atta des-u >

L4 [p110 #3] Past Tense of です

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28
Q

メアリーさんは九時ごろうちに帰りました。

A

Mary returned home about nine.

kaeri-mashita

L4 [p110 #4] Past Tense of Verbs

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29
Q

メアリーさんは靴を買いました。
メアリーさんはかばんも買いました。

A

Mary bought shoes.
Mary bought a bag, too.

[kaban mo] kai-mashita

L4 [p111 #5] も

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30
Q

きのう七時間半寝ました。

A

(I) slept for seven and a half hours last night.

< {shichi ji-kan han} ne-mashita >

L4 [p112 #6] 一時間

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31
Q

野菜がたくさんあります

A

There are a lot of vegetables

[yasai ga] < takusan ari-masu >

L4 [p112 #7] たくさん

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32
Q

京都と大阪に行きました。

A

I went to Kyōto and Ōsaka.

[Kyouto to Oosaka ni] iki-mashita

L4 [p113 #8a] と

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33
Q

メアリーさんはソラさんと韓国に行きます。

A

Mary will go to Korea with Sora.

[Mearī-san wa] < [Sora-san to] [Kankoku ni] iki-masu >

L4 [p113 #8b] と

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34
Q

あまりおもしろくないです。

A

It is not very interesting.

< amari omo-shiroku nai des-u >

L5 [pp 132-133 #1a] Adjectives (Present Tense)

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35
Q

ひまじゃないです。

A

I’m not free.

< hima ja nai des-u >

L5 [pp 132-133 #1b] Adjectives (Present Tense)

36
Q

ぜんぜん難しくなかったです。

A

It was not difficult at all.

< muzukashiku nak-atta des-u >

L5 [pp 133-134 #2a] Adjectives (Past Tense)

37
Q

にぎやかじゃなかったです。

A

It was not lively.

< nigiyaka ja nak-atta des-u >

L5 [pp 133-134 #2b] Adjectives (Past Tense)

38
Q

山下先生はこわい先生です。

A

Professor Yamashita is a scary teacher.

[kowai sensei]

L5 [p134 #3a] Adjectives (Noun Modification)

39
Q

京都できれいな写真を撮りました。

A

I took a beautiful picture in Kyōto.

[kirei na shashin wo]

L5 [p134 #3b] Adjectives (Noun Modification)

40
Q

山下先生は魚がきらいです。

A

Professor Yamashita dislikes fish.

[Yamashita sensei wa] [sakana ga] < kirai des-u >

L5 [p135 #4a] 好き（な）/ きらい（な）

41
Q

たけしさんはコーヒーが大好きです。

A

Takeshi likes coffee a lot.

[Takeshi-san wa] [kōhī ga] < dai-suki des-u >

L5 [p135 #4b] 好き（な）/ きらい（な）

42
Q

あそこでコーヒーを飲みましょうか。

A

Shall we drink coffee over there?

< [kōhī wo] nomi-mashou > ka?

L5 [p136 #5] 〜ましょう / 〜ましょうか

43
Q

リーさんはTシャツを三枚買いました。

A

Lee bought three T-shirts.

< [tī-shatsu wo] {san mai} kai-mashita >

L5 [p136 #6] Counting

44
Q

ちょっと教えてください

A

Please teach me a little.
= Tell me, I need your advice.

< oshie-te kudasai>

L6 [p151 #2] 〜てください

45
Q

食堂に行って、昼ご飯を食べましょう。

A

Let’s go to the cafeteria and have lunch.

< […ni] it-te > < […wo] tabe-mashou >

L6 [pp 151-152 #3] Describing Two Activities

46
Q

教科書を見てもいいですよ。

A

You may use [look at] the textbook.

[ < […wo] mi-te > mo ] < ii des-u > yo

L6 [p152 #4] 〜てもいいです

47
Q

ここで写真を撮ってはいけません。

A

You must not take pictures here.

[ < […wo] tot-te > wa] < ik-e-masen >

L6 [p152 #5] 〜てはいけません

48
Q

バスに乗りましょう。タクシーは高いですから。

A

(Because) taxis are expensive.

< takai des-u > kara

L6 [p153 #6] 〜から

49
Q

荷物を持ちましょうか。

A

Shall I carry your bag?

< […wo] mochi-mashou > ka

L6 [p153 #7] 〜ましょうか (Offering Assistance)

50
Q

今、何をしていますか。

A

What are you doing right now?

< [nani wo] shite i-masu > ka

L7 [pp 170-171 #1] 〜ている (Action in Progress)

51
Q

中国に行っています。

A

[X] has gone to / is in China

< [Chuugoku ni] itte i-masu >

L7 [pp 171-172 #2] 〜ている (Result of a Change)

52
Q

トムさんは髪が長いです。

A

Tom has long hair.

[Tomu-san wa] [kami ga] < nagai des-u >

L7 [pp 172-173 #3] メアリーさんは髪が長いです

53
Q

あの店の食べ物は安くて、おいしいです。

A

The food at that restaurant is inexpensive and delicious.

[…wa] < yasuku-te > < oishii des-u >

L7 [p173 #4a] Adjective/Noun て-forms for Joining Sentences

54
Q

ホテルはきれいで、よかったです。

A

The hotel was clean, and we were happy.

[…wa] < kirei de > < yok-atta des-u >

L7 [p173 #4b] Adjective/Noun て-forms for Joining Sentences

55
Q

デパートにかばんを買いに行きました。

A

I went to a department store to buy a bag.

[depāto ni] [ < [kaban wo] ka_i > ni] iki-mashita

L7 [p174 #5] Verb Stem + に行く

56
Q

私のクラスにはインドネシア人の学生が一人います。

A

There is one Indonesian student in our class.

[gakusei ga] < {hito-ri} i-masu >

L7 [pp 174-175 #6] Counting People

57
Q

今日、学校に行く？
ううん、行かない。

A

Are you going to schol today?
No, I’m not.

< […ni] ik-u > // < ik-anai >

L8 [pp 191-192 #2] Short Forms in Informal Speech

58
Q

メアリーさんはたけしさんが好きじゃないと思います。

A

I don’t think Mary likes Takeshi.

[ [Takeshi-san ga] < suki ja nai > to] omoi-masu

L8 [pp 192-193 #3] Short Forms in Quoted Speech: 〜と思います

59
Q

山下先生は結婚していないと言っていました。

A

Professor Yamashita said that he is not married.

[ < kekkon shite i-nai > to] itte i-mashita

L8 [p193 #4] Short Forms in Quoted Speech: 〜と言っていました

60
Q

ここで写真を撮らないでください。

A

Please don’t take pictures here.

[…wo] tor-anaide kudasai

L8 [p194 #5] 〜ないでください

61
Q

たけしさんは英語を話すのが下手です。

A

Takeshi is not a good speaker of English.

[Takeshi-san wa] [ < [Eigo wo] hanas-u > no ga] < heta des-u >

L8 [pp 194-195 #6] Verb のが好きです / 上手です

62
Q

だれが沖縄に行きましたか。

A

Who went to Okinawa?

[dare ga] < […ni] iki-mashita > ka

L8 [pp 195-196 #7] The Subject Particle が

63
Q

猫が何か持ってきました。

A

The cat has brought something.

[neko ga] < [nani-ka] motte ki-mashita >

L8 [p196 #8] 何か and 何も

64
Q

忙しくなかった。ひまだった。

A

I wasn’t busy. I had free time.

< isogashiku nak-atta > // < hima d-atta >

L9 [pp 214-215 #2] Past Tense Short Forms in Informal Speech

65
Q

トムさんが食べたと思います。

A

トムさんが食べたと思います。

[ [Tomu-san ga] <tabe-ta > to] omoi-masu

L9 [p215 #3] Past Tense Short Forms in Quoted Speech: 〜と思います

66
Q

ヤスミンさんは昼ご飯を食べなかったと言っていました。

A

Yasmin said that she didn’t have lunch.

[ < [hiru-gohan wo] tabe-nakatta > to] itte i-mashita

L9 [pp 215-216 #4] Past Tense Short Forms in Quoted Spech: 〜と言っていました

67
Q

あそこで写真を撮っている学生はロバートさんです。

A

The student taking pictures over there is Robert.

[ < [asoko de] [shashin wo] totte i-ru > gakusei wa]

L9 [p216 #5] Qualifying Nouns with Verbs and Adjectives

68
Q

もう宿題をしました。

A

I have already done the homework.

mou [shukudai wo] shi-mashita

L9 [p217 #6a] もう〜ました and まだ〜ていません

69
Q

まだ宿題をしていません。

A

I have not done the homework yet.

mada [shukudai wo] shite i-masen

L9 [p217 #6b] もう〜ました and まだ〜ていません

70
Q

寒かったから、出かけませんでした。

A

We didn’t go out, because it was cold.

< samuk-atta > kara

L9 [pp 217-218 #7] Explanation から、Situation

71
Q

中国のほうが日本より大きいです。

A

China is larger than Japan.

[ [Chuugoku no] hou ga] < [Nihon yori] ookii des-u >

L10 [p234 #1] Comparison between Two Items

72
Q

季節の中でいつがいちばん好きですか。

A

What season do you like best?

[ […no] naka de] [itsu ga] < ichiban-suki des-u > ka

L10 [pp 234-235 #2] Comparison among Three or More Items

73
Q

私は黒いセーターを持っています。
赤いのも持っています。

A

I have a black sweater.
I have a red one, too.

[ [akai no] _ mo] motte i-masu

L10 [pp 235-236 #3] Adjective/Noun + の

74
Q

山下先生はあした大学に来ないつもりです。

A

Professor Yamashita does not intend to come to school tomorrow.

[ < […ni] konai > tsumori] des-u

L10 [p236 #4] 〜つもりだ

75
Q

日本語の勉強が楽しくなりますた。

A

Studying the Japanese language is fun now (though it was like torture before).

[ […no] benkyou ga] < tanoshiku nari-mashita >

L10 [pp 236-237 #5a] Adjective + なる

76
Q

メアリーさんは前より日本語が上手になりました。

A

Mary has become better in Japanese than before.

[Nihon-go ga] < [jouzu ni] nari-mashita >

L10 [pp 236-237 #5b] Adjective + なる

77
Q

どこかへ行きましたか。
いいえ、どこへも行きませんでした。

A

Did you go anywhere?
No, I didn’t go anywhere.

[doko-ka ‘e] // [doko ‘e mo]

L10 [p237 #6] どこかに / どこにも

78
Q

日本語で話しましょう。

A

Let’s talk in Japanese.

[Nihon-go de]

L10 [p238 #7] で

79
Q

あの人に会いたくないです。

A

I don’t want to see that person.

< […hito ni] ai-taku nai des-u >

L11 [pp 258-259] #1 〜たい

80
Q

踊ったり、音楽を聞いたりするのが好きです。

A

I like dancing, listening to music, and so forth.

[ < odottari, […wo] kiitari suru > no ga]

L11 [pp 259-260 #2] 〜たり〜たりする

81
Q

富士山に登ったことがあります。

A

I have had the experience of climbing Mt. Fuji.

[ < [Fuji-san ni] nobot-ta > koto ga] <ari-masu></ari-masu>

L11 [p260 #3] 〜ことがある

82
Q

バスが来なかったんです。

A

(As it happens,) the bus didn’t come.

[ < k-onakatta > n] des-u

L12 [pp 276-277 #1] 〜んです

83
Q

早く起きすぎました。

A

I got up too early.

< hayaku oki-sugi-mashita >

L12 [278 #2a] 〜すぎる

84
Q

この町は静かすぎます。

A

This town is too quiet.

< shizuka-sugi-masu >

L12 [278 #2b] 〜すぎる

85
Q

もっと野菜を食べたほうがいいですよ。

A

You’d better eat more vegetables.

[ < motto […wo] tabe-ta > hou ga] < ii des-u >

L12 [278 #3a] 〜ほうがいいです

86
Q

授業を休まないほうがいいですよ。

A

It is better not to skip classes.

[ < […wo] yasum-anai > hou ga] < ii des-u >

L12 [p278 #3b] 〜ほうがいいです

87
Q

宿題がたくさんあったので、きのうの夜、寝ませんでした。

A

I did not sleep last night, because I had a lot of homework.

[ […ga] < takusan at-ta > no de]

L12 [p279 #4a] 〜ので

LanGo Japanese | げんき Genki (55 decks)

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