Volume 1 Flashcards
What must society change in order to overcome the influence of racism?
Attitudes.
Most people base prejudices upon information
gained from learned stereotypes.
When counselors act upon their prejudices, they
engage in discriminatory behavior.
In which personal space zone do most therapeutic relationships occur?
Personal.
In which personal space do formal interactions occur?
Public.
Which culture values empirically supported diagnostic tools and treatment?
Western healthcare providers.
Which is an example of a strategy a counselor might use to become more culturally competent?
A Hispanic counselor attends a luncheon hosted by the Black Heritage committee.
Which aging theory states that behavior and personality remain consistent throughout the lifespan?
Continuity Theory of Aging.
Which aging theory states that the elderly possess their own norms, beliefs, attitudes, expectations, and behaviors?
Subculture Theory of Aging.
How is alcoholism detected among elderly patients?
As a result of physical consequences of alcohol abuse.
Which group is more likely to approach a provider requesting specific procedures or medications?
Generation Xers.
Traditional models of domestic violence still present males as the perpetrator and the females as the victim. What has been the effect of this stereotypic model?
Lack of comprehensive services offered to men who are victims of domestic violence.
Counselors distinguished between substance abuse and dependence by assessing
tolerance, withdrawal, and compulsive use.
Which term describes the behavior of a person who has been on a methamphetamine binge for several days.
Tweaking.
Which substances will an amphetamine user typically use to manage the agitation experienced during a crash?
Alcohol or heroin.
Which schizophrenic symptom either exaggerates or grossly distorts the patient’s normal level of functioning?
Positive.
Which diagnosis is characterized by nonbizarre delusions that have lasted for at least one month?
Delusional disorder.
A patient has spent $5,000 on shoes in the last three weeks. Which symptom of mania is this behavior evidence of?
Indiscretion.
Which statement describes a manic patient’s initial behavior?
Increased productivity and increased energy.
What is the primary characteristic of a panic attack?
Intense fear of an unidentifiable stressor.
An NCO attending the NCO Academy reports to his instructor that he feels as though he is dying when he things about having to give his speech. Which type of panic attack might the NCO be experiencing?
Situationally bound.
Which is an essential feature of PTSD?
Dissociation.
Which is a key to preventing long-term psychological scarring or PTSD?
Acute intervention.
What is the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
Refusal to maintain appropriate body weight.
Which disorder is commonly diagnosed for people who suffer from anorexia nervosa?
Depression.
What is the time frame of binge behavior?
Less than two hours.
Many eating disorders go undetected because
of poor screening measures.
What is the general time frame for the development and remission of an adjustment disorder?
3 and 6 months, respectively.
Which term describes adjustment disorder symptoms that have been present for less than six months?
Acute.
Personalities described as odd or eccentric belong to which cluster personality disorders?
A.