Voltage, potential difference and resistance Flashcards

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1
Q

What is voltage or potential difference?

A

Potential difference is a measure of the difference in electrical potential energy between two points in. a circuit. Potential difference is also called voltage

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2
Q

What is the unit of resistance?

A

The unit of resistance is the ohm (symbol Ω). Large resistances are measured in kilohm (kΩ)
and megohm (MΩ)
1kΩ = 1000Ω
1MΩ = 1000000Ω

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3
Q

What is another phrase for voltage?

A

Electrical energy

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4
Q

What does the voltage on a power pack or battery tell you?

A

The voltage on a power pack or battery tells you how many volts are in it

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5
Q

What does the voltage of a bulb tell you?

A

It refers to the force of electricity going into the bulb from a battery or electrical outlet

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6
Q

What happens to the current in a circuit if you increase the voltage of the power supply?

A

If you increase the voltage of the power supply then the current would make the lamp brighter

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7
Q

What is meant by resistance?

A

Resistance - when something resists the current of flow

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8
Q

What is the equation for voltage

A
Voltage = current x resistance
V = I x R
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9
Q

What is the equation for resistance

A
Resistance = voltage/current 
R = I/V
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