Volpone Flashcards

Just tryna do ma ting innit but the struggles deep

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Quotes on Mosca’s manipulation of Volpone early in the play? (2)

A

M->V: “You know the use of riches, and dare give now” … M->V: “hold thee now”
–> Appeals to his self worth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does Scoto use language for manipulation? (3)

A

“The turdy-facy-nasty-paty-lousy farcical rogues”

  • “The blessings of the rich! The riches of the poor”
  • “I never valued this ampulla, or vial, at less than eight crowns; but for this time I am content to be deprived of it for six”
  • -> Connection between money and rhetorical manipulation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How does Volpone attempt to seduce Celia? (3)

A

“What thou art Queen”
–> Link to Satan’s appeal to ambition

“Jove”, “Mars”, “Erycine”
–> Use of classical allusions similar to Satan’s deception

“wines”, “amber”, “gold”
–> Appeals to sensual pleasures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does Corvino appeal to Celia’s religious values? (1)

A

“I grant you; if I thought it were a sin, I would not urge you”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Link between rhetorical manipulation and violence/evil? (2)

A

Mosc->Volt: “Mercury sit upon your thundering tongue, or the French Hercules, and make your language as conquering as his club”

Pol on Scoto: “Excellent! Ha’ you heard better language”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How does Mosca attempt to deceive the legacy hunters? (1)

A

Mos->Corv: “They are all now striving, who shall first present him”
–> Time pressure & sense of competition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does Jonson display distorted family values? (5)

A

Mos->Cel: “Fair and proper wife”

Corb on Bon: “Stranger of my loins”

Mos: “The dwarf, the fool, the eunuch are all his; he’s the father of this family”

M&Corb: M- “You have not only done yourself a good” Corb- “But multiplied it on upon my son?” M: “Tis true”
–> Decision to disinherit Bonario!

V on his gold: “thou being the best of things - and far transcending all style of joy, in children, parents, friends”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does Jonson display his character’s obsession with wealth over health? (2)

A

Corb: “I have brought him an opiate, from mine own doctor”
–> Implications of poison (twisting values of health+medicine for financial gain)

Volt: “Would to heaven, I could as well give health to you as that plate”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How does Volpone display his twisted idea of enjoyment? (2)

A

“Live free to all delights my fortune calls me to”

“Now very, very pretty!”
–> On the masque of the haemaphrodite, eunuch and dwarf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How does Mosca display his twisted morality? (1)

A

M: “For the pure love which I bear all right, and hatred of the wrong, I must reveal it. This very hour, your father is in purpose to disinherit you”
–> Recognition that what he is doing is wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How does Jonson display vanity in Volpone? (1)

A

M: “I fear I shall begin to grow in love with my dear self”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does Jonson display the danger of the Venetian setting? What is the impact of this? (2)

A

Scoto: “Not only to disperse them publicly in this famous city, but in all territories that happily joy under government of the most pious and magnificent states of Italy”
–> The treachery and deception of Venice and the whole of Italy

Woman: “My lady’s come most melancholic home, and says, Sir, she will straight to sea, for physic” Pol: And I, to shun this place and clime for ever”
–> English characters unable to handle the treachery of Italy and Venice

  • Italy scene as the heart of the Papery and Catholicism (and so would have been seen as treacherous and evil)
  • -> Separated setting allows audience to evaluate their own society and evil & greed whether its applicable
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does Jonson display the disregard of honour? (1)

A

Corv: “Honour? tut a breath; there’s no such thing in nature”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Quotes on replacement of religion with gold (3)

A

V: “Good morning to the day and next my gold! Open the shrine that I may see my saint”
V: “Every relic of sacred treasure in this blessed room”
V: “Dear saint / riches” (Emphatic positioning)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How does Jonson disregard passive religious following? (3)

A

Cel: “O Heaven” , Corv: “I say it, do so!”
Cel: “O just God! V: “In vain- yield, or I’ll force thee”

Avoc: “What witnesses do you have?” , Bon: “Our consciences” , Cel: “And heaven, that never fails the innocent” , Avoc: “These are not testimonies”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How does Jonson display the reading of Bonario’s + Celia’s freedom as fate of God? (2)

A

Cel: “How ready is heaven to those that prey” + Avoc: “This knot is now undone, by miracle!”
–> Hyperbolic mocking of this view

V: “As if fate would be as easily cheated on as he”
–> Dismisses Calvinist reading of fate + predetermination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How does Jonson display the oppression & imprisonment of Celia? (4)

A

M->V: “She’s kept as warily as your gold […] there is a guard of ten spies thick upon her”

Cel: “or ever stir abroad, but to church?”

Bon: “Fear naught, you have a guard”

Avoc->Corv: “To expatiate thy wrongs done to thy wife, thou art to send her home to her father with her dowry trebled”

–> Throughout the play, Celia is always under the guard of a male (Corv, V, Bon, Court, Father) –> She is never freed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How does Jonson display spying & imprisonment? (3)

A

M on Cel: “When he goes out, when he comes in, examined”

Corv: “The fiercest spies are tamed with gold”

Per->Pol: “I have heard, Sir, that your baboons were spies”

–> Negative display of oppression, spying and imprisonment: Jonson’s own run ins with the law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How does Jonson display the growing independence of Mosca from Volpone? (2)

A

Repetition of “I” in Act 3, Scene 1

Act IV, Scene 3: ‘Enter Mosca’ without Volpone displays his growing dependence from his master

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Quotes on Volpone’s imprisonment (1)

A

M: [He Shouts in Volpone’s Ear] “The pox approach and add to your diseases”
–> As part of the act, V becomes imprisoned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How does Jonson use Mosca’s voice to add satire? (2)

A

M->Corv: “Do not you know I know you an ass”

M->Corb: “would you have hired me to the poisoning of my patron?” + “professed the disinheriting of your son”

Acts as the voice of justice, condemning the evil actions of the legacy hunters in the play yet ironic as he too is an evil voice
–> Satirising the audience(?) who may look down on the evil of the characters whilst neglecting their own faults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How does Celia appeal to Volpone’s masculinity? (2)

A

“[If you have] a heart that may be touched- or any part that yet sounds man”

  • -> Attempt at her own rhetoric to overcome Volp
  • -> mimics Eve’s appeal to Adam’s masculinity

Volpone responds, “Think me cold, frozen and impotent?”
Confuses gender values with sexual capabilities: Twisted gender values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How do characters oppose the Great Chain of Being? (2)

A

M: “Riches are in fortune, A greater good than wisdom is in nature”

M: “Your parasite is a most precious thing, dropped from above”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How do characters display a desire to rise the chain of being? (5)

A

V: “I gain no common way […] I wound no Earth with ploughshares”

V->C: “Such Earth fed minds that never tasted the true heaven of love”

C: “I cannot be taken with these sensual bates”

V on Mosca’s usurpation: “Should be so over-reached. I never brooked that Parasite’s hair, methought his nose should cozen”

Bon: “I know not how to lend it any thought, my father could be so unnatural”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Quotes on the Beast Fable in regards to the birds (2)

A

Volp: “Raven and gorcrow, all my birds of prey”

Volp->Mos: “My vulture, crow, raven, come flying hither or the news to peck for carrion”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Quotes on the Fox (2)

A

V: “And not a fox stretched on the Earth, with fine delusive sleights, mocking a gaping crow”

M on V: “Let his sport pay for’t, this is called the Fox-trap”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Quotes on deception of Beast Fable (2)

A

Mos: “I could slip out of my skin, now, like a dear snake”
–>Allusion to Satan

Corv on Volt: “The devil has entered him”
–> Ironic as this is when he began to tell the truth (Distorted moral values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Quotes on evil of Beast fable? (2)

A

Bon->Volp: “Forbear, Foul ravisher, libidinous swine! Free the Forced lady”

Corb->Bon: “Monster of men, swine, goat, wolf, parricide, speak not, thou viper”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Quotes on the conning of Volp + Mosc (2)

A

V: “Yet I glory more in the cunning purchase of my wealth/ than in the glad possession”

Avoc 4: “His coming will clear all”, Avoc 2: “yet it is misty”
–> Resembles the ‘will o the wisp’ allusion of Satan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Quotes on disguise (4)

A

V->M: “Fetch my my gown, my furs and the night-caps; say my couch is changing”

V: “Now my feigned cough, my phthisic and my gout, my apoplexy, palsy and cattarhs”

Mos: “Change a visor”

Volp: “I would have contended with the blue Proteus”
–> Allusion to Proteus, the Greek God who can change shape at will

31
Q

How does Jonson display Volpone as a sympathetic character? (3)

A

V: “I turn no moneys in the public bank”

V on the legacy hunters: “Send me plates, coin, jewels with the hope that when I die (which they expect each greedy minute) it shall return tenfold upon them”
–> Sees Volpone’s mission as an opposition to evil legacy hunters (Like Satan’s representations of an evil God)

V: “Call forth my dwarf, my eunuch and my fool, / and let em make me sport”

32
Q

How does Jonson display Volpone as an evil character? (2)

A

V: “Yield, or I’ll force thee”
–> Rape is the turning point as we see that he is willing to harm the innocent

Volp: “And quite divert the torrent upon the innocent”
–> Recognition of his evil and the other’s innocence

33
Q

What are Jonson’s positive representations on the beauty of women? (2)

A

M on Cel: “A beauty ripe as harvest”
M on Cel: “A soft lip, would tempt you to eternity of kissing! And flesh that melteth in the touch of blood”
–> Initial presentation of Cel is as promiscuous + depictions of beauty combined with desire for sexual gratification

34
Q

Quotes on promiscuity? (3)

A

Corv->Cel: “To give your hot spectators satisfaction!” I think you’d rather mount? Would you not mount? Why, if you’ll mount”

Corv-> Court: “This woman, please your fatherhoods, is a / whore” (Emphatic positioning)

LWB->Per: “remember a gentlewoman’s passion. If you stay in Venice, here, please use me, Sir.”

35
Q

Representations of love (4)

A

V on Cel: “Like a flame”, “burning heat”, “ambitious fire”, “my liver melts”

V->M: “Now, Cupid, send it be Mosca, and with fair return”
–> The representations of love and language of courtly love are to satisfy physical and sexual gratification

V: “Sports of love”

V: “A worthy lover” - “fortune” , “pleasure” , “pearl”, “diamond” –> Sees quality of love in terms of material provisions

36
Q

How is Lady Would Be portrayed in contrast to feminine qualities? (2)

A

LWB->Per: “Go to, Sir”
–> Imperative displays female control over males

V: “Your highest female grace is silence” VS “my madam with the everlasting voice”

37
Q

How does Jonson display patriarchy? (4)

A

Corv->Cel: “Go to, show yourself obedient and a wife”

Corv->Cel: [Draws his Dagger] “And stung with my dishonour, I should strike this steel into thee”
(Compare oppression with Adam’s treatment of Eve)

V->Cel: “Yield, or I’ll force thee”

Voltore repeatedly refers to the judges as “Fatherhoods”

Description of Bonario’s attempt to kill his FATHER would provide shock: “unto a father, and to such a father should have so foul, felonious intent. It was, to murder him”
–> Fricatives and caesura heighten tension

38
Q

Quotes on Capitalism & Greed? (5)

A

The Argument: “Each tempts th’other again, and all are sold”

V+M: V: “How now? The news?” M: “A piece of plate, Sir”

Cel->V: “And Modesty and exile Made for Money?”
–> Alliteration adds to conflation between morality and wealth

M->V: “Why, your gold is such another medicine, it dries up all those offensive savours! It transforms the most deformed and restores ‘em lovely”

Bon->Volt: “This man’s mercenary tongue”
M->Volt: “I’d ha’ your tongue, Sir, tipped with gold for this”
–> The replacement of body parts with wealth

39
Q

How does Volpone appear part of the audience + How does Mosca appear the director of events? (2)

A

[Leaping from Bed] –> Mosca controls the acts of the scene whilst Volp is a spectator

V->M: “Mosca, was this thy invention?”

V->M: “Thanks for thy quick fiction, Mosca”

40
Q

How does Jonson display Volpone’s role as an actor? (2)

A

V->M: “Reach forth one of those that had the blanks”
–> Volpone uses stagecraft and deception to kill himself in the play (Conflation between acting and reality makes audience question how much of the play is real to them)

V->Cel: “At recitation of our comedy for entertainment of the great Valois, I acted young Antonious”

41
Q

Quotes on the Masque? What is it’s impact? (1)

A

“Neither play nor university show”, “rehearse”, “verse”
–> Clear metatheatricality emphasising how both Volpone and the Masque are acts of theatre

–> Masque displaying a freakshow emphasises the way in which Volpone is equally displaying the awful side of humanity

42
Q

Quotes on the play as a comedy- what impact does this have? (3)

A

Prologue: “Delighted”, “quick comedy”, “till red with laughter”
–> Forced the audience to relax and become seduced by Volpone’s jest rather than identify the moral implications of the play: A common feature of society in general?

43
Q

Aspects of comedy in the play? (4)

A

Volp: “I feel like I’m going- uh! uh! uh!”

M+Corb: M- “His pulse beats slow and dull” , Corb: “Good symptoms still”

Pol: “Have received weekly intelligence, upon my knowledge, out of the low countries, in cabbages!
(Also satirising the intelligence services)

Use of ‘asides’ - Volp on LWB” [Aside]: “Before I feigned disease; now I have one”
–> Use of asides further involves audience in Volps plots and aids the connection between them, further adding sympathy and turning a blind eye to the evil

44
Q

Quotes on the Golden Age (2)

A

Discussions and desire for “gold” throughout
–> Punning on the ‘Golden Age’

Masque: “Apollo”, “Pythagoras”, “Mercurius”

  • -> Reference to classical Greek Gods displays desire for golden age however contrasted as played by the freaks in the masque
  • -> How far we’ve come from this Golden Age
45
Q

How does Jonson display social class? (4)

A

Avoc on Mosca: “A proper man! And were Volpone dead, a fit match for my daughter”
Avoc on Mosca: “We have done ill, by a public officer to send for him, if he be heir”

Commendatori->Corv: “Outstripped by a parasite? A slave?”

Avoc->M: “Being a fellow of no birth or blood for which our sentence is, first thou be whipped; then live perpetual prisoner in our galleys”
VS
Avoc->M: “Thou, Volpone, by blood and rank a gentleman, cans’t not fall under like censure”

46
Q

Feeding motif (5)

A

M->V: “Moths and worms/ feed on your sumptuous hangings”

M->V: “When you do come to swim in golden lard, up to the arms in honey”

M: “To please the belly and the groin”

Bon->M: “Thy flattery, thy means of feeding”

Avoc: “Mischiefs feed like beasts till they be fat, and then they bleed”

47
Q

How does Jonson satirise the legal system? (3)

A

Corb->M: “They kill with as much license as a judge”

Repeated questioning of whether they had taken “oaths” in court mocks the system as it is almost all lies

Corb: “They set the court is set”
–> links to set piece, pre-determined and theatrical set

48
Q

Representations of sex: (1)

A

Volt on Bon+Cel: “That vicious persons when they are hot, and fleshed in impious acts”
–> Links to Post-Lapserian sex

49
Q

Jonson’s moral message: (1)

A

Avoc: “Let all that see these vices thus rewarded take heart, and love to study ‘em. Mischiefs feed like beasts till they be fat, and then they bleed”
–> Judges providing moral message is satirical and is Jonsons display that the work on highlighting immorality is not over

50
Q

Quotes on the conflation of Public and Private? What is the impact of this? (1)

A

V: “I never was in dislike with my disguise till this fled moment: here ‘twas good, in private, but in your public, cavé, whilst I breathe, my left leg ‘gan to have the cramp”

–> Confusion over public + private displays how the immorality of the play extends into real life as well

51
Q

Quotes on honour and twisting of honour (2)

A

Avoc: “Stand you unto your first report?” Corv: “My state, my life, my honour”
–> Shows how twisted each of those things are

Cel->Corv: “I had though the odour, Sir, of your good name had been more precious to you; that you would not have done this dire massacre on your honour”

52
Q

Significance of the epilogue (1)

A

V: “The seasoning of a play is the applause/ Now, though the fox be punished by the laws/ He yet doth hope there is no suffering due/ for any fact which he hath done ‘gainst you”

–> Ultimately an attempt to please and provide enjoyment: The conflation between our sympathies for Volpone

53
Q

Context on Golden age (2)

A

-Ovid’s ‘Metamorphoses’ discusses the “Three Ages”: Golden, Silver and Bronze Age
 Claims during the Golden Age, there was “land that was once common to all” (V- “I wound no Earth with ploughshares”) but now “wealth incites men to crime”

-Montaigne’s Essay, ‘On Cannibals’, his description of a utopia/golden age mimics that of Volpone’s in 1,i – “no use of service, riches or poverty, no contacts, no successions, no dividends, no properties” (Montaigne)

54
Q

Context on beast fable

A

-Aesop’s Fables: ‘Reynard, the Fox’ and the story of ‘The Fox and the Crow’ mimic the metaphor of Volpone and the legacy hunters as The Fox and the Birds of Prey

55
Q

Context on contemporary theatre (2)

A
  • July 1597: Privy Council closes all London theatres following Jonson’s ‘The Isle of Dogs’ as it supposedly contains sedition, lewdness and slander – eventually freed without charge
  • -> Differentiation and questioning of the opposition of theatricality and morality (link to Milton’s Areopagatica and desire for freedom of speech?)

-Jonson described how Shakespeare- his contemporary and major literary rival- “Wanted art” (ie. Lacked skill) and saw his theatre as far too unrealistic (Dislike of theatre of the time/questioning what an audience wishes to see)

56
Q

Context on Jonson’s history with the law (3)

A
  • 1597: Jonson kills Gabriel Spencer and imprisoned (later released on religious grounds)
  • 1605, Jonson questioned on members of the gunpowder plot due to his connections to Robert Catesby and his Catholicism
  • The victim of spying and unruliness of the legal system (Links to court & Sir Pol)
57
Q

Context on religion (2)

A
  • Jonson converts to Catholicism in Prison 1597: His mocking of Sir Pol’s anxiety over international affairs eg. “received intelligence, upon my knowledge, out of the low countries, in cabbages” & “Whale in the Thames” as part of a Spanish plan to attack England
  • -> Mocking the fear and accusations made towards Catholics following the gunpowder plot in England

–> Also mocks Puritan ideas of pre-determination (ie. Celia and Bonario’s comments on fate and the overriding will of God)

58
Q

Context on the Vice character

A

-The medieval Vice (Character): Originating from the 15th century morality play, ‘Everyman’, who is tempted and deceived by a ‘Vice’: A character who appears benevolent and charming but is in fact deceitful  Would often build a rapport with the audience before being punished at the end of the play (Volpone!)

59
Q

Context on comedy

A

-Comedy of Humours: Based on Aristophanes and his comedies: where each character or each set of characters has a overriding trait/humour that is satirised and consequentially punished (eg. Greed, vanity etc)

60
Q

Context on setting of Venice

A

-Setting of Venice: the heart of European Catholicism and the “anti-christ”, and hence seen as a place of deceit, evil and vice- Also used in Jacobean theatre by Shakespeare in ‘The Merchant of Venice’ and ‘Othello’

61
Q

Context on capitalism

A

-Rise of capitalism throughout Elizabethan & Jacobean periods, exemplified through the international colonial missions & expansions

62
Q

Context on Jonson’s aim out of theatre

A

-Jonson claimed the aim of his theatre was to “Inform men in the best reason of living”  Links to Milton’s desire to “Justify the ways of God to man” (Morals vs God)

63
Q

Critical quotes on Jonson’s dislike of theatre (2)

A

“Jonson found contemporary English theatre unrealistic, sensational and untidy, and he wished to wean his audience away from fantasy to fact, from monsters to men” (Arnold P. Hinchliffe)

“Jonson found to his annoyance that some playgoers thought Volpone’s treatment too harsh for comedy. Their rejection of the play’s ending was presumably due partly to admiration for the daring and panache of the rogue” (Lyne)

64
Q

Critical quotes on realism (2)

A

Jonson presents a “character who was typical, so that the interaction of characters would be typical of human society” (A.P. Hinchliffe)

“The action occurs in a single day because Jonson needed the compression to give his action speed and inevitability” (Arnold P. Hinchliffe)  link to PL’s unity of time and inevitability eg. references to “noon

65
Q

Critical Quotes on unrealism (2)

A

“When we read the last act of Volpone, we know we are not seeing life as it is, but as it ought to be” (Stage vs reality) (Eric Bentley)

“The characters of Jonson were incapable of existing outside the play” (Arnold Hinchliffe)

66
Q

Critical quotes on theatricality (4)

A

“Volpone’s real perversion is that he regards life as a play where he can write the script for his own amusement: his sin is not to treat money as God but to treat people as puppets” (Alexander Leggat)

“The audience find the characters of Celia and Bonario uninteresting on stage as they use language in an honest and truthful way, rather than as an actor should- to hide themselves, to deceive”

“The play within the play presents the point of view from which the play itself is about to launch its satirical attack” (Henry Levin)

67
Q

Quotes on imprisonment (1)

A

“Celia is an unwilling prisoner, while Volpone is a prisoner by choice” (Frances Teague)

68
Q

Crticial quotes on moral perversion/satire (2)

A

“Jonson attempts to generate moral impulses in his audience by dramatising a world that has lost all emotional capabilities” (Hiscock)

“The first half of the play revolved around Volpone’s bed; the second half around the court. The true function of both has been perverted” (Edward B. Partridge)

69
Q

critical quotes on comedy (1)

A

“Their deceptions are a symbol of their moral delusions” (S.L. Goldberg)

70
Q

Critics on masculinity (1)

A

“Most of the males associate manliness with domination but by the end of the play Volpone begins to feel his own masculinity threatened” (Huebert)

71
Q

Critics on strength of Celia (1)

A

“Celia is a strong-minded character who plays not only a pivotal role in the plot but an important thematic one as well” (Maus)

72
Q

critical quotes on dislike of Celia & Bonario (2)

A

“The audience find the characters of Celia and Bonario uninteresting on stage as they use language in an honest and truthful way, rather than as an actor should- to hide themselves, to deceive” (Huebert)

“Even Bonario’s apparently noble rescue of Celia is part of an attempt to save his inheritance, to ensure his future finances” (Huebert)

73
Q

Critical quotes on the Vice character (2)

A

“Volpone is a satanic challenger to God’s order and society’s (Knapp)

“Mosca functions as a kind of conventional vice figure often found in medieval and Renaissance literature” (Wickham)