Volcanoes And Earthquakes Flashcards

1
Q

A vibration caused by an earthquake

A

Seismic wave

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2
Q

An instrument that detects and records vibrations

A

Seismometer

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3
Q

An instrument that detects and records earthquakes; shows seismic waves as curvy lines along a graph

A

Seismograph

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4
Q

Bridges building and roads were wrecked because of the _________________ earthquake

A

San Francisco

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5
Q

____________________ affected people by destroying 250

A

Mount saint helens

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6
Q

Earthquakes affect the environment by knocking down trees and causing

A

Landslides

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7
Q

Volcanoes affect the environment by _______________ the air

A

Pulluting

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8
Q

Volcanoes affect the environment by animals losing their

A

Habitats

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9
Q

Volcanoes affect the environment by the hot can burn forests

A

Lava

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10
Q

Is a mountain that builds up around an opening in the earths crust

A

Volcano

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11
Q

Volcanoes occur at openings in the earths

A

Crust

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12
Q

Volcanoes can affect plants by __________ the plants

A

Killing

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13
Q

Can help plants grow

A

Volcanic soil

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14
Q

Is a sudden shaking of the earths crust

A

Earthquake

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15
Q

Sudden movement along a _________ is what causes earthquakes

A

Fault

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16
Q

An ocean earthquake may cause a

17
Q

Is a line of weakness in rocks

18
Q

Giving people advance notice of earthquake and volcanoes can help keep them

19
Q

Natural hazards have helped scientists understand more about the earth’s