Volcanoes And Earthquakes Flashcards
A vibration caused by an earthquake
Seismic wave
An instrument that detects and records vibrations
Seismometer
An instrument that detects and records earthquakes; shows seismic waves as curvy lines along a graph
Seismograph
Bridges building and roads were wrecked because of the _________________ earthquake
San Francisco
____________________ affected people by destroying 250
Mount saint helens
Earthquakes affect the environment by knocking down trees and causing
Landslides
Volcanoes affect the environment by _______________ the air
Pulluting
Volcanoes affect the environment by animals losing their
Habitats
Volcanoes affect the environment by the hot can burn forests
Lava
Is a mountain that builds up around an opening in the earths crust
Volcano
Volcanoes occur at openings in the earths
Crust
Volcanoes can affect plants by __________ the plants
Killing
Can help plants grow
Volcanic soil
Is a sudden shaking of the earths crust
Earthquake
Sudden movement along a _________ is what causes earthquakes
Fault
An ocean earthquake may cause a
Tsunami
Is a line of weakness in rocks
Fault
Giving people advance notice of earthquake and volcanoes can help keep them
Safe
Natural hazards have helped scientists understand more about the earth’s
Structure