Vol 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Which term is not a factor that determines one’s personality?
A
Maturation
2
Q
Which type of genetic environmental correlation occurs when a child conducts himself or herself in manner which solicits positive responses from others?
A
Evocative
3
Q
Which type of genetic environmental correlation occurs when a child seek environments that fits his or her tendencies?
A
Active
4
Q
Which term is considered a prenatal influence which can cause damage to a fetus?
A
Teratogens
5
Q
At what month is the palmer grasp reflex lost?
A
12
6
Q
By then end of the second year of a child’s vocabulary consists of how many words?
A
50
7
Q
By the time a child reaches 5 years of their vocabulary consists of how many words?
A
2.500
8
Q
Around what age do boys experience a growth spurt?
A
13-14
9
Q
During what stage of development do children begin to question parental rules?
A
Late Childhood
10
Q
The majority of physical and cognitive develpoment is completed by what developmental stage?
A
Young adulthood
11
Q
What is considered the healthiest developmental stage of life?
A
Young adulthood
12
Q
What developmental stage is considered a very productive time for work and family?
A
Adulthood
13
Q
At what age does menopause typically occur in women?
A
50
14
Q
During which dimension of self-concept is sense of purpose to the self gained?
A
Aspirations and goals
15
Q
Who shapes a child’s attitudes and beliefs about himself or herself and the world?
A
Family
16
Q
A person with which attribute is also sensitive and aware of the real self?
A
Positive self-image
17
Q
Using Johari’s window and the four panes of self, how much are we aware of in ourselves?
A
One-half
18
Q
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
A
Sigmund Freud
19
Q
What part of the mind is the source of our emotional pain?
A
Unconscious mind
20
Q
According to Freud’s theory of personality development, which psychological force is the source of instinctual drives that are sexual and aggressive?
A
Id
21
Q
Which defense mechanism is used when emotions are aroused in a situation where it would be dangerous to express them?
A
Displacement
22
Q
During which of Freud’s psychosexual stages does the Oedipus conflict and Electra complex occur?
A
Phallic
23
Q
Unsuccessful completion of which stage of psychosocial development leaves the individual withdrawn and estranged?
A
Stage 1 - Infancy
24
Q
Unsuccessful completion of which stage of psychosocial development leads to compulsive self-restraint or compliance, defiance and willfulness?
A
Stage 2 - Early Childhood
25
Sullivan's personality developmental stages concluded that languages was a major distinction of which stage of development?
Later childhood
26
During which of Sullivan's personality developmental stages do adolescents begin to experience sexual urges?
Early adolescence
27
Sullivan's personality developmental stages concluded that intimacy and sexual urges was the distinction of which stage of development?
Late adolescence
28
Who was the first modern theorist to emphasize that infants are actively exploring and trying to master their surroundings from their first breath of life?
Jean Piaget
29
According to Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development , in which stage does the individual have the ability to reason using abstract concepts?
Formal operations
30
According to Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development , in which stage does the child have the ability to reason like an adult in every way except for reasoning and abstract concept?
Concrete operations
31
Who is credited as being the first to work using the behavioristic approach?
Ivan Pavlov
32
Which behaviorist stated the most important determinants of behavior are in the environment and not the individual?
B.F. Skinner
33
Who are considered extremely important models for children as they are often imitated?
Parents
34
Which theory of personality development is focused on people's conscious experiences and perceptions and on freeing them from disabling assumptions?
Humanistic
35
Who developed the five phases of goal setting and goal attachment?
Buhler
36
Who developed the "Hierarchy of Needs" pyramid?
Maslow
37
What is not a basic theme of the existential concept?
Adopt vacillating opinions regarding self
38
How many axes are in the DSM-IV-TR multiaxial classification?
5
39
Which axis will not have more than one diagnosis?
IV
40
Axis 1 will always be assumed to be the principal diagnosis unless which axis is identified as such?
II
41
Which symptom is not one of the general criteria used to assess the presence of a mental disorder?
Irritability
42
An indication of emotional discomfort consists of depression, anxiety, and
Mania
43
What is defined as a feeling of strong apprehension or uneasiness, while the source is largely unknown or unrecognized by the individual?
Anxiety
44
Dual disorders is a term used to describe the presence of both a mental disorder and
Substance abuse
45
What is essential in determining the extent of a patient's substance usage?
One-on-one interaction
46
Mental retardation is characterized by an intelligence quotient below?
70
47
Which term is not a behavior associated with oppositional defiant disorder?
Assertive
48
What disorder is characterized by the persistent ingestion of non-nutritional substances after the age of 18 months?
Pica
49
A language disturbance is the primary characteristic of which memory impairment?
Aphasia
50
What memory impairments primary characteristic is a failure to recognize or identify objects despite intact sensory function?
Agnosia
51
How many separate personality patterns are seen in patients with personality change due to a general medical condition
8
52
What type of personality is exhibited by a patient with a personality change due to a general medical condition demonstrating indifference?
Apathetic
53
A diagnosis of substance dependence can be applied to every class of substances except
Caffeine
54
Substance dependence is defined as a cluster of criteria occurring any time in what period of time?
12 months
55
A substance-related disorder that is characterized by the development of a temporary reversible substance-specific syndrome resulting from the recent ingestion of or exposure to a substance is called substance
Intoxication
56
How many minutes does the intoxication from an inhalant last?
15 - 20
57
What is the most abused amphetamine?
Methamphetamine
58
What is the most widely consumed drug in western society?
Caffeine
59
Which drug is considered the most potent psychoactive drug known?
Lysergic acid diethylamide
60
At what age does the onset of schizophrenia usually surface?
20s
61
Patients with disorder symptoms lasting at least 1 month, but less than 6 months, have most likely been diagnosed with
Scizophreniform
62
Which subtype of a delusional disorder has a prominent theme of the individual being treated maliciously in some way?
Persecutory
63
Which subtype of a delusion disorder has a prominent theme that a person, usually of higher status, is in love with the patient?
Erotomanic
64
In which subtype of delusional disorder is the patient convinced that he or she possesses some extraordinary, unidentified talent or insight?
Grandiose
65
Which term is not a subtype for bipolar disorder?
Dysthymic
66
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by uncontrollable and unreasonable worry?
Generalized anxiety
67
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of intense apprehension, terror, and impending doom?
Panic
68
Which disorder best describes a patient who reports loss or alteration of physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder, but in fact is related o the expression of a psychological conflict?
Conversion
69
Which somatoform disorder is preoccupied with some imagined defect in physical appearance?
Body dysmorphic
70
The factitious disorder that is also called Muchausen Syndrome has
Predominantly physical signs and symptoms
71
Which term best describes the inability to form new memories after the condition producing the amnesia occurs?
Anterograde amnesia
72
Which term best describes a period of amnesia where the patient appears to be conscious and makes rational decisions but has no memory of the period of recovery?
Fugue
73
Which term is not one of the phases of a normal sexual cycle?
Foreplay
74
Which paraphilia is distinguished by recurrent sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving the use of nonliving objects?
Fetishism
75
Which paraphilia involves the sexual fantasy or arousal by touching or rubbing against an unsuspecting or non-consenting victim?
Frotteurism
76
Emptying the stomach by induced vomiting or emptying the bowels by induced evacuation with enemas or laxatives is called?
Puring
77
Which parasomnia was previously referred to as dream anxiety disorder?
Nightmare disorder
78
Which disorder is defined as individuals who have a severe discrete epidsode of loss of control of aggressive impulses resulting in serious assaultive acts or destruction of property that are grossly out of proportion to the precipitating stressors?
Intermittent explosive disorder
79
A disorder where individuals repeatedly pull out their hair is called?
Trichotillomania
80
A person experiencing symptoms of nervousnes,, worry, and jitteriness has an adjustment disorder with
Anxiety
81
Instability in a variety of areas, including interpersonal behavior, mood, and self-image describes a personality disorder that is called
Borderline
82
Which personality disorder is characterized by overly dramatic, reactive, intensely expressed behavior, and have disturbances in interpersonal relationships?
Histrionic
83
Which personality disorder is characterized by frequent suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, jealousy, envy,and an excessive sense of self-important?
Paranoid
84
Which personality disorder is characterized by individuals who have a defect in their capacity to form social relationships evidenced by the absence of warm and tender feelings for others and an indifference to praise, criticism, and the feelings of others?
Schizoid
85
What drug is often given to patients who are withdrawing from alcohol?
Librium
86
Which substance is not considered an antidepressant?
Anxiolytics
87
What drugs is most often used by people who successfully complete suicide?
Seconal
88
Which V code is used when the focus of attention or treatment is an interpersonal problem that apparently is not due to a mental disorder?
Partner relational problem
89
Which V code is used when th e focus of attention or treatment is on rivalry between brothers and sisters to such a degree it disrupts normal family functioning?
Sibling relational problems
90
Which V codes focus involves adjusting to moving to another country and attempting to fit into unfamiliar surroundings?
Acculturation problem
91
What kind of child neglect is characterized by failure to provide appropriate nourishment, shelter, and clothing?
Deprivation of necessities
92
What form of child sexual maltreatment is characterized by the victim being made to participate in the sexual gratification of another person without direct physical contact between them?
Exploitation
93
What is not a common factor in violent families?
Socially Impoverished
94
Who is responsible for developing installation policy and procedures to ensure victim safety?
Family Advocacy Committee
95
Who can provide assistance in maltreatment incidents through the Victim and Witness Assistance Program?
Staff Judge Advocate
96
What is the proper treatment term of identifying the individual who may have committed an act of family violence?
Alleged offender
97
Within how many days of assuming command do commanders and first sergeants receive Family Advocacy Program orientation?
60
98
Which disaster period is sometimes called the recoil period?
Immediate reaction period
99
What is step one of the pre-exposure preparation training?
Acknowledging stress
100
What is the final phase of a group informational briefing?
Self aid buddy care
