Vocabulary words 1-25 Flashcards

1
Q

abiotic

A

An environmental factor not associated with the activities of living organisms

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2
Q

acceleration

A

A rate of change in velocity involving alteration of speed or direction

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3
Q

accuracy

A

The range in which a measurement is within expected value

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4
Q

acid

A

A substance that increases the concentration of H+ in a water solution

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5
Q

activation energy

A

The least amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction

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6
Q

adaption

A

A trait or behavior developed by an animal to improve its chances of survival, in response to its environment

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7
Q

air resistance

A

the force of air on an object

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8
Q

allele

A

The variation of gene given for a trait

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9
Q

amplitude

A

The maximum absolute variations of a periodic function (ie. a wave)

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10
Q

aqueous

A

A solution containing water

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11
Q

asexual reproduction

A

The production of offspring without the involvement of another partner

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12
Q

astronomical unit

A

The approximate distance from the Earth to the Sun

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13
Q

atmosphere

A

The layer of gases surrounding a celestial body

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14
Q

atom

A

The smallest unit of a chemical element still containing the properties of that element

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15
Q

atomic number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, used to discern placement of an element on the periodic table

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16
Q

axis

A

The imaginary line on which an object rotates

17
Q

base

A

A substance that increases the concentration of OH- in a solution, is a proton acceptor

18
Q

biodiversity

A

The existence of a wide range of different species in a given area or time

19
Q

biome

A

A complex biotic community marked by the interaction of living organisms and their environment

20
Q

bitoic

A

Environmental factors associated with, caused, or produced by a living organism

21
Q

calorie

A

A unit of energy; the energy it takes to heat one gram of water one degree Celsius

22
Q

carnivore

A

A consumer that obtains its nutrients from animals

23
Q

catalyst

A

A reactant that speeds up a chemical reaction

24
Q

centrifugal

A

Motion away from the axis or center

25
Q

centripetal force

A

The required force on an object to keep it in a circular path