Vocabulary Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To hit (the mark)

A

Acertar

Acierto, aciertas, acierta, acertamos, aciertan

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2
Q

To water

A

Regar

Riego, riegas, riega, regamos, riegan

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3
Q

To think

A

Pensar

Pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, piensan

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4
Q

To heat

A

Calentar

Caliento, calientas, calienta, calentamos, calientan

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5
Q

To begin

A

Empezar

Empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empiezan

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6
Q

To govern

A

Gobernar

Gobierno, gobiernas, gobierna, gobernamos, gobiernan

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7
Q

To close

A

Cerrar

Cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cierran

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8
Q

To enclose - to put inside

A

Encerrar

Encierro, encierras, encierra, encerramos, encierran

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9
Q

To wake

A

Despertar

Despierto, despiertas, despierta, despertamos, despiertan

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10
Q

To lose

A

Perder

Pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdimos, pierden

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11
Q

To light (turn on a light)

A

Encender

Enciendo, enciendes, enciende, encendemos, encienden

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12
Q

To lie

A

Mentir

Miento, mientes, miente, mentimos, mienten

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13
Q

To prefer

A

Preferir

Prefiero, prefieres, prefiere, preferimos, prefieren

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14
Q

To amuse

A

Divertir

divierto, diviertes, divierte, divertimos, divierten

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15
Q

To feel

A

Sentir

Siento, sientes, siente, sentimos, sienten

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16
Q

To confess

A

Confesar

Confieso, confiesas, confiesa, confesamos, confiesan

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17
Q

To boil

A

Hervir

Hiervo, hierves, hierve, hervimos, hierven

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18
Q

To deny

A

Negar

Niego, niegas, niega, negamos, niegan

19
Q

To defend

A

Defender

Defiendo, defiendes, defiende, defendemos, defienden

20
Q

To wrap up (in paper)

A

Envolver

Envuelvo, envuelves, envuelve, envolvemos, envuelven

21
Q

To squeeze

A

Apretar

Aprieto, aprietas, aprieta, apretamos, aprietan

22
Q

To cross (a street for example)

A

Atravesar (also cruzar)

Atravieso, atraviesas, atraviesa, atravesamos, atraviesan

23
Q

To give back

A

Devolver

Devuelvo, devuelves, devuelve, devolvemos, devuelvan

24
Q

To break

A

Romper (or) quebrar

Quiebro, quiebras, quiebra, quebramos, quiebran

25
To cancel | They canceled the flights
Cancelar | Cancelaron los vuelos
26
To plant (a seed)
Sembrar una semilla
27
To minister (to someone)
Ministrar Example: usted me tiene que ministrar Or usted tiene que ministrar a mi
28
To influence
Influir en Influyo, influyes, influye, influimos, influyen Ella influye en mi para buenas deciciones.
29
To contribute
Contribuir contribuyo, contribuyes, contribuye, contribuimos, contribuyen Contibuir con Nosotros contribuimos con $100 para la familia.
30
To blame
Culpar(se) me culpo, te culpas, se culpa, nos culpamos, se culpan
31
To fight
Pelear | Peleo, peleas, pelea, peleamos, pelean
32
To toast (give a toast to something)
Brindar
33
``` Verbs used like gustar To fascinate To love (like a lot) To hurt (feel pain) To anger To cost (it is hard ) ```
``` Fascinar (me fascina …) Encantar (me encanta …) Doler (me duele …) Enojar (me enoja…) Costar (a mi me cuesta manejar en la ciudad) ```
34
To postpone
Posponer (Conjugate like poner) Pospongo, pospones, pospone, posponemos, posponen
35
To find out Did you find out what was wrong with him?
averiguar (ah-beh-ree-gwahr) ¿Averiguaste qué era lo que le pasaba? Presente averiguo averiguas averigua averiguamos averiguan Preterite averigüé averiguaste averiguó averiguamos averiguaron
36
To enjoy
Disfrutar
37
To bow (in worship)
Inclinarse
38
To fast
Ayunar
39
To gossip
Chismear
40
To say (conjugate in present & past)
Decir Digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen Dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron Notice: the we and they are very different from other verbs forms.
41
RULE: Verbs that end in -ger, -gir, -guir change "g” to “j and "gu"' to "g" before the “o” in present tense. (CARD 1) ``` 1-to grieve, to be distressed 2-to catch, grab, grasp, take (by hand), to get, grasp (an idea) 3-to shrink 4-to choose, pick 5-to protect 6-to pick up, collect 7-to correct 8-to direct, to manage 9-to address ```
Verb 1st person singular ``` 1-afligirse me aflijo 2-coger cojo 3-encoger encojo 4-escoger escojo 5-proteger protejo 6-recoger recojo 7-corregir corrijo 8-dirigir dirijo 9-dirigirse me dirijo ```
42
CARD 2: RULE: Verbs that end in -ger, -gir, -guir change "g” to “j and "gu"' to "g" before the “o” in present tense. ``` 1-to elect, choose 2-to demand, require 3-to anoint 4-to obtain, get 5-to distinquish 6-to extinguish, to put out 7-to persecute, pursue 8-to continue 9-to follow. to continue ```
-Verb 1st person singular ``` 1-elegir elijo (e to i) 2-exigir exijo 3-ungir unjo 4-conseguir consigo (e to i) 5-distinguir distingo 6-extinguir extingo 7-perseguir persigo (e to i) 8-proseguir prosigo (e to i) 9-seguir sigo (e to i) ```
43
To wake up
Despertarse