Vocabulary- verb Flashcards

1
Q

震える

A

ふるえる

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2
Q

求める

A

もとめる

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3
Q

終える

A

おえる(他)

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4
Q

終わる

A

おわる(自)

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5
Q

学ぶ

A

まなぶ

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6
Q

引き返す

A

ひきかえす

返回、折返

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7
Q

吐く

A

はく

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8
Q

問いかける

A

といかける

打聽

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9
Q

固まる

A

かたまる(自)

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10
Q

計る

A

はかる

測量、估計(抽象eg.人心)

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11
Q

察し

A

さっし

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12
Q

絶える

A

たえる

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13
Q

鳴らす

A

ならす(他)

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14
Q

鳴る

A

なる(自)

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15
Q

居合わせる

A

いあわせる

剛好在場

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16
Q

弁える

A

わきまえる

分辨、明白(道理)

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17
Q

眺める

A

ながめる

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18
Q

強張る

A

こわばる

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19
Q

遮る

A

さえぎる

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20
Q

命じる

A

めいじる

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21
Q

託す

A

たくす

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22
Q

零れる

A

こぼれる

液體從某個出口灑落/固體掉落

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23
Q

溢れる

A

こぼれる

液體滿溢而出/ 抽象eg.感情、笑顔

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24
Q

呟く

A

つぶやく

小聲自言自語

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25
Q

囁く

A

ささやく

小聲跟別人說話

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26
Q

訪れる

A

おとずれる

無目的性拜訪、到訪

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27
Q

訪ねる

A

たずねる

有目的性造訪

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28
Q

漕ぎ出す

A

こぎだす

划出去

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29
Q

面する

A

めんする

面對、面向

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30
Q

浮かぶ

A

うかぶ

飄浮、浮現(景色、抽象表現)

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31
Q

浮く

A

うく

飄浮(物件)

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32
Q

交じる

A

まじる

混雜、夾雜、交際

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33
Q

映る

A

うつる

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34
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ

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35
Q

添える

A

そえる

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36
Q

削る

A

けずる

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37
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる

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38
Q

誓う

A

ちかう

39
Q

施す

A

ほどこす

40
Q

称する

A

しょうする

41
Q

ヘマする

A

犯錯

42
Q

憚る

A

はばかる

遠慮

43
Q

晒す

A

さらす

44
Q

捉える

A

とらえる

45
Q

絞る

A

しぼる

減重(身體) 身体を絞る

46
Q

引き摺り込む

A

ひきずりこむ

拖入、強迫加入

47
Q

佇む

A

たたずむ

站着

48
Q

寄り添える

A

よりそえる

貼近、挨近

49
Q

飄々

A

ひょうひょう
飄浮不定、難掌握(性格)
eg.飄々とした人

50
Q

躊躇う

A

ためらう

51
Q

苛立つ

A

いらだつ

急躁、煩躁

52
Q

渦巻き

A

うずまき

53
Q

乾かす

A

かわかす(他)

54
Q

乾く

A

かわく(自)

55
Q

引き攣る

A

ひきつる

緊張、繃緊(表情)

56
Q

通用する

A

つうようする

心を通(かよ)わせる

57
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

58
Q

握る

A

にぎる

お握り🍙

59
Q

狂う

A

くるう

60
Q

抑える

A

おさえる

抑制、控制,不讓對象增加或出現

61
Q

押さえる

A

おさえる

壓住、按住,使對象變化/移動停止,不讓對象逃走

62
Q

収まる

A

おさまる(自)

63
Q

収める

A

おさめる(他)

64
Q

くぐる

A

通過、走過

65
Q

覆う

A

おおう

66
Q

解れる

A

ほぐれる

67
Q

売る

A

うる

68
Q

撫でる

A

なでる

69
Q

尖らす

A

とがらす

70
Q

稼ぐ

A

かせぐ

賺錢

71
Q

溶ける

A

とける

72
Q

小突く

A

こづく

73
Q

頬張る

A

ほおばる

74
Q

見据える

A

みすえる

定睛看

75
Q

蹴る

A

ける

76
Q

齧り付く

A

かぶりつく

77
Q

瞑る

A

つぶる

78
Q

写る

A

うつる≈ 映る
写る:攝影
映る:投影/反射

79
Q

戸惑う

A

とまどう

對發生的事不知所措

80
Q

惑う

A

まどう

對未知的事困惑、不知所措

81
Q

撒き散らす

A

まきちらす

spread

82
Q

裏返す

A

うらかえす

重複做過的事

83
Q

折る

A

おる

84
Q

諭す

A

さとす
說理、教導、使…明白
→悟る

85
Q

宣う

A

のたまう

86
Q

生かす

A

いかす

alive

87
Q

逸らす

A

そらす

88
Q

閉める

A

しめる

緊緊關上

89
Q

閉じる

A

とじる

因為不使用所以關上、閉合

90
Q

重ねる

A

かさねる

91
Q

努める

A

つとめる

92
Q

漏らす

A

もらす

93
Q

避ける

A

よける

物理閃避

94
Q

避ける

A

さける

心理上閃避(eg.討厭、害怕)