Vocabulary- Unit 1 Flashcards
Politics
Achieving + exercising position of governance
Government
The system by which a state or community is governed
Autocracy
One person is in charge- rule by one
Direct Democracy
People decide policy initiatives directly
Oligarchy
A small group of people having control of a country, organization, etc.
Representative Democracy
A variety of democracy found on the principle of elected officials
Dictatorship
One leader- rule by force
Sovereignty
Ultimate authority to make laws
State
A governed entity
Absolute Monarchy
Power through inheritance
Constitutional Monarchy
King or Queen had a largely ceremonial role; power is balanced by legislative bodies
Jus Soli
The right of anyone born in the territory of state citizenship
Jus Sanguinus
Having one or both parent who are citizens of the state = citizenship. Not from birth
Naturalization
U.S. Citizenship is granted to a foreign citizen after he/she fulfills the requirements established by Congress
Democratization
The transition to a more democratic political regime