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CNA Terms > Vocabulary Terms > Flashcards

Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Aphasia

A

inability to speak

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2
Q

Atrophy

A

decrease in size

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3
Q

Apical Pulse

A

at the heart

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4
Q

Radial Pulse

A

at the wrist (thumb side)

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5
Q

Hemiplagia

A

paralysis of 1/2 the body

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6
Q

Grand Mall Seizure

A

violent muscle movement

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7
Q

Petit Mall Seizure

A

brief sudden lapses in attention

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8
Q

Cardiovascular

A

heart, blood, blood vessels

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9
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

muscles, bone

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10
Q

Decubitis

A

bed sore

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11
Q

Stoma

A

part of the bowel on abdomen

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12
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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13
Q

Infiltrated

A

IV needle came out of vein, creates bubble, cold to the touch, resident will complain of pain

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14
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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15
Q

Disinfection

A

destroy microorganisms on the surface

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16
Q

Sterilization

A

kills all forms of microorganisms

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17
Q

Ethical

A

legally okay

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18
Q

Unethical

A

legally not okay

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19
Q

Accident

A

unexpected thing that happens

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20
Q

Incident

A

occurrence of an action

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21
Q

Coma

A

(comatose) deep state of unconsciousness from which a person cannot be aroused

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22
Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

the inability to hold ones urine or involuntary loss of urine from the bladder

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23
Q

Contracture

A

permanent shortening of muscle, tendon, or scar tissue producing distortion or deformity

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24
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

elevated blood sugar

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25
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

low blood sugar

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26
Q

Cheynes Stokes Breathing

A

-the irregular pattern of breathing
-fast then slow
-usually occurs right before death

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27
Q

Cognitive

A

Mental Comprehension

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28
Q

5 stages of grief by Elizabeth Kubler Ross

A

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

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29
Q

Dementia

A

the permanent and progressive loss of the ability to think and remember

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30
Q

Delerium

A

-an acutely disturbed state of mind that occurs in fever, intoxication, and other disorders
-confused thinking, reduced awareness of surroundings
-a temporary condition

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31
Q

Nosocomial infection

A

health care related infection

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32
Q

flatulence

A

passing of gas rectally

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33
Q

pressure ulcer

A

area of tissue damage, bed sore

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34
Q

hyper

A

more

35
Q

hypo

A

less

36
Q

apnea

A

temporarily stop breathing

37
Q

mortem

A

death

38
Q

post-mortem

A

after death

39
Q

cerebrum

A

front of the brain

40
Q

saliva

A

sputum, spit

41
Q

rationale

A

reason to do something

42
Q

myocardial infarction

A

heart attack

43
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

44
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

45
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease

46
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

47
Q

Cannula

A

nasal tubing that fits into the nose to deliver oxygen

48
Q

Febrile

A

having a fever

49
Q

Afebrile

A

without a fever

50
Q

V.S.

A

vital signs

51
Q

Competent

A

ability, skill to do something successfully

52
Q

Adaptive equipment

A

devices that are used to assist with completing tasks

53
Q

ADLs

A

activities of daily living

54
Q

Cohesion

A

being part of a whole team or group

55
Q

Dietician

A

expert in human nutrition

56
Q

Retain

A

to keep possession of

57
Q

Implements

A

put a plan into effect

58
Q

EMR

A

-electronic medical record
-resident chart on the computer

59
Q

Legible

A

able to read, clear

60
Q

Factual

A

actually occurring

61
Q

Confidentiality

A

private, privacy

62
Q

Hierarchy

A

groups ranked by importance

63
Q

Societal

A

related to society

64
Q

Interpersonal

A

relating to relationships in society

65
Q

Biopsychosocial

A

connection between biology, psychology, and social matters in the environment

66
Q

Foster

A

encourage

67
Q

Microorganisms

A

living organisms that can be seen through a microscope

68
Q

pathogens

A

(germs) microorganisms that cause infections

69
Q

Anticoagulant

A

blood thinner

70
Q

Edentulous

A

being without teeth

71
Q

Emesis

A

vomit

72
Q

unconscious

A

not conscious, not awake/aware

73
Q

Conscious

A

aware of/awake

74
Q

Circulation

A

blood flow in the body

75
Q

Callus

A

a thickened and hardened part

76
Q

Differentiating

A

something that makes things different

77
Q

Prosthesis

A

an artificial body part

78
Q

Standard precautions

A

used at all times to protect you from exposure to open skin areas, mucous membranes, blood, and body fluids

79
Q

Supine

A

laying on back, face up

80
Q

Prone

A

lying face down

81
Q

SIM’S

A

semi-prone position, the resident is placed on either side with upper leg flexed so it is not touching the lower leg

82
Q

Fowler’s

A

semi-sitting position, low, semi, high (30 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees)

83
Q

Lateral

A

side lying position

84
Q

Osteoporosis

A

bone loss

CNA Terms (2 decks)

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