Vocabulary - Sheet1 Flashcards

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1
Q

SAT IV

Ineffable

A

adj. too sacred to be uttered; defying expression or description

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2
Q

SAT IV

Dispassionate

A

adj. unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

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3
Q

SAT IV

Esoteric

A

adj. confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle

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4
Q

SAT IV

Indignant

A

adj. angered at something unjust or wrong

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5
Q

SAT IV

Tenable

A

adj defensible with evidence

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6
Q

SAT IV

Impugn

A

verb attack as false or wrong

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7
Q

SAT IV

Mollify

A

verb make less rigid or softer; make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

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8
Q

SAT IV

Cantankerous

A

adj. bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative

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9
Q

SAT IV

Churlish

A

adj. rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

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10
Q

SAT IV

Laconic

A

adj. brief and to the point; effectively cut short; using few words

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11
Q

SAT IV

Phlegmatic

A

adj. showing little emotion

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12
Q

SAT IV

Antiquated

A

adj. old-fashioned or outdated

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13
Q

SAT IV

Scenic

A

adj. used of locations; having beautiful natural scenery; of or relating to the stage or stage scenery

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14
Q

SAT IV

Deft

A

adj. demonstrating skill and cleverness (neatly skillful and quick in movement)

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15
Q

SAT IV

Languid

A

adj. lacking spirit or liveliness

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16
Q

SAT IV

Didactic

A

adj. instructive (especially excessively)

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17
Q

SAT IV

Remiss

A

adj. negligent, irresponsible

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18
Q

SAT IV

Tenuous

A

adj. very slender or fine; insubstantial

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19
Q

SAT IV

Effusive

A

adj. enthusiastic, unrestrained speech

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20
Q

SAT IV

Esoteric

A

adj. confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle

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21
Q

SAT IV

Misnomer

A

a wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term

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22
Q

SAT IV

Chicanery

A

noun the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

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23
Q

SAT IV

Erudition

A

noun profound scholarly knowledge

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24
Q

SAT IV

Vanguard

A

noun a group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas

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25
Q

SAT IV

Municipality

A

noun people living in a town or city having local self

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26
Q

SAT IV

Contentious

A

adj. involving or likely to cause controversy; inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

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27
Q

SAT IV

Impunity

A

noun exemption from punishment or loss

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28
Q

SAT IV

Impetus

A

noun the act of applying force suddenly; a force that moves something along

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29
Q

SAT IV

Precarious

A

adj. affording no ease or reassurance; not secure; beset with difficulties; dangerously insecure; fraught with danger

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30
Q

SAT IV

Ignominious

A

adj. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; shameful ex an ignominious defeat

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31
Q

SAT IV

Pervade

A

verb spread or diffuse through

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32
Q

SAT IV

Malaise

A

noun physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)

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33
Q

SAT IV

Spurn

A

verb reject with contempt

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34
Q

SAT IV

Caveat

A

noun (law) a formal notice filed with a court or officer to suspend a proceeding until filer is given a hearing; a warning against certain acts

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35
Q

SAT IV

Concordance

A

noun agreement of opinions; a harmonious state

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36
Q

SAT IV

Falsifiable

A

adj. capable of being tested (verified or falsified) by experiment or observation

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37
Q

SAT IV

Transient

A

Adj fleeting, inevitable dying

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38
Q

SAT IV

Preclude

A

verb to prevent, make impossible, especially beforehand; keep from happening or arising; make impossible

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39
Q

SAT IV

Afford

A

verb provide or supply something ex the terrace affords beautiful views

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40
Q

SAT IV

Constituent

A

adj. an abstract part of something

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41
Q

SAT IV

Salutary

A

adj. tending to promote physical well

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42
Q

SAT IV

Stringent

A

adj. demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

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43
Q

SAT IV

Circumspect

A

Adj. Cautious; wary and unwilling to take risks

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44
Q

SAT IV

Conspicuous

A

adj. clearly visible, attracting attention

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45
Q

SAT IV

Resplendent

A

adj. having great beauty and splendor

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46
Q

SAT IV

Sapid

A

adj. full of flavor

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47
Q

SAT IV

Resolute

A

adj. firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination; characterized by quickness and firmness

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48
Q

SAT IV

Propriety

A

noun correct or appropriate behavior

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49
Q

SAT IV

Culpable

A

adj. deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious

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50
Q

SAT IV

Dictum

A

noun an authoritative declaration; an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding

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51
Q

SAT IV

Disrepute

A

noun (“into disrepute”) the state of disgrace, dishonor, the state of being held in low esteem

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52
Q

SAT IV

Diaphanous

A

adj. so thin as to transmit light

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53
Q

SAT IV

Variegated

A

adj. having a variety of colors

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54
Q

SAT IV

Dowager

A

noun a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

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55
Q

SAT IV

Dilettante

A

adj. showing frivolous or superficial interest; amateurish;noun an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge

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56
Q

SAT IV

Purveyor

A

noun someone who supplies provisions (especially food)

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57
Q

SAT IV

Decry

A

verb express strong disapproval of

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58
Q

SAT IV

Consternation

A

noun fear resulting from the awareness of danger

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59
Q

SAT IV

Derelict

A

adj. failing in what duty requires; in deplorable condition;forsaken by owner or keeper; worn and broken down by hard use;noun a person unable to support himself; a ship abandoned on the high seas

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60
Q

SAT IV

Demure

A

adj. affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

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61
Q

SAT IV

Detract

A

verb take away a part from; diminish

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62
Q

SAT IV

Depose

A

verb force to leave (an office); make a deposition; declare under oath

63
Q

SAT IV

Ignominious

A

adj. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

64
Q

SAT IV

Decorous

A

adj. characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct; according with custom or propriety

65
Q

SAT IV

Bombastic

A

adj. ostentatiously lofty in style

66
Q

SAT IV

Unduly

A

adv. to an undue degree

67
Q

SAT IV

Dictum

A

noun an authoritative declaration; an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding

68
Q

SAT IV

Inept

A

adj. revealing lack of perceptiveness or judgment or finesse;generally incompetent and ineffectual; not elegant or graceful in expression

69
Q

SAT IV

Aspersion

A

a disparaging remark

70
Q

SAT IV

Perfidy

A

noun betrayal of a trust; an act of deliberate betrayal

71
Q

SAT IV

Tenacious

A

Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely: stubbornly unyeilding

72
Q

SAT IV

Uncanny

A

adj. suggesting the operation of supernatural influences;surpassing the ordinary or normal

73
Q

SAT IV

Filibuster

A

1An action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures:

74
Q

SAT IV

Contravene

A

verb deny the truth of; go against, as of rules and laws

75
Q

SAT IV

Reproach

A

noun a mild rebuke or criticism; disgrace or shame;verb express criticism towards

76
Q

SAT IV

Percolate

A

noun the product of percolation; verb pass through;cause (a solvent) to pass through a permeable substance in order to extract a soluble constituent; prepare in a percolator; spread gradually; gain or regain energy; permeate or penetrate gradually

77
Q

SAT IV

Depose

A

verb force to leave (an office); make a deposition; declare under oath

78
Q

SAT IV

Complacent

A

adj. contented to a fault with oneself or one’s actions

79
Q

SAT IV

Abdicate

A

verb give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

80
Q

SAT IV

Jarring

A

adj. making or causing a harsh and irritating sound

81
Q

SAT IV

Incongruous

A

adj. lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness

82
Q

SAT IV

Embroiled

A

adj. deeply involved especially in something complicated

83
Q

SAT IV

Constituency

A

noun the body of voters who elect a representative for their area

84
Q

SAT IV

Preclude

A

verb make impossible, especially beforehand; keep from happening or arising; make impossible

85
Q

SAT IV

Obsequious

A

adj. attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner;attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

86
Q

SAT IV

Rebuke

A

noun an act or expression of criticism and censure; verbcensure severely or angrily

87
Q

SAT IV

Vocation

A

noun the particular occupation for which you are trained;a body of people doing the same kind of work

88
Q

SAT IV

Conspicuous

A

adj. obvious to the eye or mind; without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious

89
Q

SAT IV

Indict

A

verb accuse formally of a crime

90
Q

SAT IV

Disarm

A

verb remove offensive capability from; take away the weapons from; render harmless; make less hostile; win over

91
Q

SAT IV

Betray

A

verb reveal unintentionally; deliver to an enemy by treachery; give away information about somebody; cause someone to believe an untruth; disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake; be sexually unfaithful to one’s partner in marriage

92
Q

SAT IV

reveal

A

verb make clear and visible; disclose directly or through prophets; make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret;make visible

93
Q

SAT IV

Incessant

A

adj. occurring so frequently as to seem ceaseless or uninterrupted; uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

94
Q

SAT IV

Voluble

A

adj. marked by a ready flow of speech

95
Q

SAT IV

Truculent

A

adj. defiantly aggressive

96
Q

SAT IV

Sordid

A

adj. meanly avaricious and mercenary; foul and run

97
Q

SAT IV

Conspicuously

A

adv. in a manner tending to attract attention; in a prominent way

98
Q

SAT IV

Sanctimonious

A

adj. excessively or hypocritically pious

99
Q

SAT IV

Sublime

A

adj. lifted up or set high; inspiring awe; of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style; worthy of adoration or reverence; verb vaporize and then condense right back again;change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting

100
Q

SAT IV

Adroit

A

adj. quick or skillful or adept in action or thought; skillful (or showing skill) in adapting means to ends

101
Q

SAT IV

Abate

A

verb become less in amount or intensity; make less active or intense

102
Q

SAT IV

Aversive

A

adj. tending to repel or dissuade

103
Q

SAT IV

Treatise

A

noun a formal exposition

104
Q

SAT IV

Epic

A

adj. very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale); constituting or having to do with or suggestive of a literary epic; noun a long narrative poem telling of a hero’s deeds

105
Q

SAT IV

Cursory

A

adj. hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

106
Q

SAT IV

Dearth

A

noun an insufficient quantity or number; an acute insufficiency

107
Q

SAT IV

Rarefied

A

adj. reserved for an elite group; of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style; having low density

108
Q

SAT IV

Acerbic

A

adj. harsh or corrosive in tone; sour or bitter in taste

109
Q

SAT IV

Multifarious

A

adj. having many aspects

110
Q

SAT IV

Maudlin

A

adj. effusively or insincerely emotional

111
Q

SAT IV

Beguile

A

verb attract; cause to be enamored; influence by slyness

112
Q

SAT IV

Incontestable

A

adj. incapable of being contested or disputed; not open to question; obviously true

113
Q

SAT IV

Incisive

A

adj. suitable for cutting or piercing; having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

114
Q

SAT IV

Rescind

A

verb annul by recalling or rescinding

115
Q

SAT IV

Laconic

A

adj. brief and to the point; effectively cut short

116
Q

SAT IV

Probity

A

noun complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles

117
Q

SAT IV

Sophistry

A

noun a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone

118
Q

SAT IV

Mirth

A

noun great merriment

119
Q

SAT IV

Incumbent

A

adj. currently holding an office; necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding; lying or leaning on something else; noun the official who holds an office

120
Q

SAT IV

Vanquish

A

verb come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

121
Q

SAT IV

Truculent

A

adj. defiantly aggressive

122
Q

SAT IV

Iniquity

A

noun absence of moral or spiritual values; an unjust act;morally objectionable behavior

123
Q

SAT IV

Bemuse

A

verb cause to be confused emotionally

124
Q

SAT IV

Censure

A

noun harsh criticism or disapproval; the state of being excommunicated; verb rebuke formally

125
Q

SAT IV

Consternation

A

noun fear resulting from the awareness of danger

126
Q

SAT IV

Dismay

A

noun fear resulting from the awareness of danger; the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles; verb fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised; lower someone’s spirits; make downhearted

127
Q

SAT IV

Revelry

A

noun unrestrained merrymaking

128
Q

SAT IV

Beguile

A

verb attract; cause to be enamored; influence by slyness

129
Q

SAT IV

Respite

A

noun a pause from doing something (as work); a pause for relaxation; the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment; an interruption in the intensity or amount of something;a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort; verb postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution

130
Q

SAT IV

Effusive

A

adj. extravagantly demonstrative; uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm

131
Q

SAT IV

Vociferous

A

adj. conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

132
Q

SAT IV

Reticent

A

adj. reluctant to draw attention to yourself;temperamentally disinclined to talk; cool and formal in manner

133
Q

SAT IV

Munificent

A

adj. very generous

134
Q

SAT IV

Expedient

A

adj. serving to promote your interest; appropriate to a purpose; practical; noun a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one

135
Q

SAT IV

Docile

A

adj. willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed;easily handled or managed; ready and willing to be taught

136
Q

SAT IV

Bolster

A

noun a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows; verb support and strengthen; prop up with a pillow or bolster; add padding to

137
Q

SAT IV

Clandestine

A

adj. conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

138
Q

SAT IV

Intransigent

A

adj. impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

139
Q

SAT IV

Efface

A

verb make inconspicuous; remove completely from recognition or memory; remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing

140
Q

SAT IV

Irrevocably

A

adv. in an irrevocable manner

141
Q

SAT IV

Tonality

A

noun any of 24 major or minor diatonic scales that provide the tonal framework for a piece of music

142
Q

SAT IV

Premonition

A

noun an early warning about a future event; a feeling of evil to come

143
Q

SAT IV

Capacious

A

adj. large in capacity

144
Q

SAT IV

Caricature

A

noun a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect; verb represent in or produce a caricature of

145
Q

SAT IV

Surmise

A

noun a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence; verb infer from incomplete evidence; imagine to be the case or true or probable

146
Q

SAT IV

Paradigm

A

noun the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time; systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word; a standard or typical example; the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another)

147
Q

SAT IV

Depravity

A

noun a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice; moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles

148
Q

DIety

A

noun a god or goddess

149
Q

Treatise

A

a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject

150
Q

Epic

A

a long poem narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation

151
Q

Diffident

A

Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence

152
Q

Somber

A

Dark and gloomy, grave

153
Q

Heavy-handed

A

Clumsy and insensitive