SAT Gruber II Flashcards
Lope
to move along with a swinging walk
Lucent
giving off light; shining
Lugubrious
Looking sad; mournful
Lupine
wolflike; fierce
Lurch
to move suddenly forward
Lurid
shocking; glowing; sensational
Macabre
horrible; gruesome because involvement with death or injury
Magnate
Wealthy and important person in any field
Maim
to cripple; to deprive of the use of some part of the body
Malediction
curse
Malfeasance
wrongdoing
Mandarin
influential person
Mangy
shabby; filthy
Manumit
to set free
Marquee
a rooflike shelter, such as glass, projecting above an outer door
Masticate
to chew
Mausoleum
large tomb for many bodies
Medley
a mixture; a musical selection combining parts from various sources
Megalomania
false impression of one’s own greatness; obsession with the exercise of power (esp the domination of others)
Ménage
The members or management of a household; domestic establishment
Menagerie
collection of wild or strange animals
Mercurial
changeable; fickle; erratic
Meretricious
apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity
Mesa
a flat-topped elevation of land with steep rock walls
Miasma
A highly unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapor; pollution ; poisonous environment
Mien
Look or manner esp indicating a persons mood or character
Mire (2)
wet, swampy ground; to involve in difficulties
Miscegenation
mixture of races, especially through marriage
Miscreant
a vicious person; a villain
Modicum
a small amount
Moot
doubtful; debatable
Moratorium
delay; postponement
Mordant
sarcastic; biting
Mores
The essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community (customs; traditions; morals)
Motley
diverse; assorted; having different colors
Mountebank
a person who deceives others, esp in order to trick them out of their money; a charlatan
Mulct
to punish with a fine; to obtain money by extortion
Musty
stale; moldy
Myrmidon
an unquestioning follower
Nabob
a very wealthy or powerful person
Nether
lower; under
Paean
song of praise or joy
Palatial
magnificent
Pall (2)
something that covers or conceals; to become less appealing through familiarity
Palpitate
to beat rapidly; to tremble
Panegyric
an expression of praise
Panoply
a complete or impressive collection of things; a splendid display; suit of armor; any protective covering
Panorama
unlimited view; comprehensive survey
Paraphernalia
personal belongings; equipment
Parley
discussion; conference
Parlous
dangerous
Parochial
local; narrow; limited
Paroxysm
a sudden outburst; a fit
Passé
old fashioned; out-of-date
Patronage
the control of power to make appointments to government jobs
Peccadillo
a minor offense
Pectoral
pertaining to the chest
Peculate
to steal; to embezzle
Peevish
hard to please; irritable
Pejorative
expressing contempt or disapproval
Penury
extreme poverty
Peon
common worker
Perdition
damnation; ruin; hell
Peregrinate
to travel from place to place
Peremptory
decisive; final; not open to debate
Perforce
Inevitably, necessarily
Peroration
the concluding part of a speech
Perspicacity
keenness of judgment
Pert
bold; saucy
Petulant
Childishly sulky or bad tempered
Phalanx
a body of troops or police officers, standing or moving in close formation
Philander
to engage in various love affairs
Philately
stamp collecting
Philippic
a bitter verbal attack
Philistine
uncultured; common
Picaresque
relating to type of fiction with adventures of a rough/dishonest/appealing hero
Piddling
trifling; petty
Pillory
plank with three holes designed for humiliation; to expose to public ridicule or abuse
Piquant
stimulating to the taste; exciting interest
Plaintive
sorrowful; sad; plainte=lamentation
Platonic
spiritual; free from sensual desire
Plaudit
applause; (in the plural) any expression of approval
Plenary
full; complete; absolute; unqualified (without reservation or limitation)
Poach
to trespass
Poltroon
a coward
Pomp
brilliant show or display
Porcine
of or like a pig
Prate
to talk extensively and pointlessly; to babble
Precept
a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought
Precipitous
extremely steep; sudden and dramatic; done suddenly without careful consideration
Précis
brief summary
Predicate
to declare; to assert
Preen
to dress oneself carefully or smartly
Prehensile
adapted for seizing or grasping something
Pretentious
showing; putting on airs
Prevaricate
To speak or act evasively-he seemed to prevaricate when
Prim
Stiffly formal + respectable; feeling disapproval of anything “improper”
Primordial
first; basic and fundamental
Primp
to dress up in a fussy (very concerned with detail) way
Prismatic
Varied and brilliant
Pristine
uncorrupted; in its original state
Privy
(privy to) sharing in the knowledge of something secret or private
Proclivity
inclination; tendency
Procrustean
designed to get conformity at any cost
Procure
to obtain; to secure; to persuade with care and effort
Proffer
to offer; hold out to someone for acceptance
Profligate
shamelessly immoral; extremely wasteful
Prolix
tediously long and wordy
Promenade
a stroll or a walk; an area used for walking
Promontory
piece of land that juts out
Propriety
conformity; appropriateness
Prosaic
dull; commonplace; unimaginative
Proscribe
to denounce; exile
Proselyte
a person who has changed from one religion to another; a convert
Protean
changeable; variable
Protégé
one who was been guided or instructed by another
Protract
to draw out; to prolong
Proviso
a condition; a stipulation
Prude
a person who is or claims to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity
Prune
to cut off excess to make more fruitful