Vocabulary Section (Essential) Flashcards
Idiosyncrasy
personality tick
A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual
Obstinate
Stubborn
Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.
Difficult to change or overcome.
Languid
Tired
(of a person, manner, or gesture) displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.
weak or faint from illness or fatigue.
Ignominious
Negative
deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.
Gainsay
Oppose
- deny or contradict (a fact or statement)
- speak against or oppose (someone).
Chauvinist
Bigot
- a person displaying excessive or prejudiced support for their own cause or group, in particular a man prejudiced against women.
- Exaggerated patriotism.
Minatory
threatening
Expressing or conveying a threat.
Didactic
instructional or condescending
- intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
- in the manner of a teacher, particularly so as to treat someone in a patronizing way.
Glib
well spoken and insincere
(of words or the person speaking them) fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.
Prodigious
very impressive or monstrous
- remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.
- unnatural or abnormal.
Credulous
gullible
having or showing too great a readiness to believe things.
Sophistry
deceptive
the use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving.
Mores
norms
the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community.
Repudiate
deny or dissavow
refuse to accept or be associated with.
Inveterate
established as a habit
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change.
Sportive
playful or sports enthusiast
- playful; lighthearted.
- relating to, interested in, or good at sport
Commensurate
proportionate
corresponding in size or degree; in proportion
Timorous
fearful
showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.
Intractable
unmanageable
- hard to control or deal with
- Stubborn
Apocryphal
inauthentic
(of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.
Polemical
critical and verbose
expressing or constituting a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something.
Laconic
concise
(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words.
Loquacious
chatty
tending to talk a great deal; talkative.
Mollify
soothe
appease the anger or anxiety of (someone).
Gradation
move along a gradient
- a scale or a series of successive changes, stages, or degrees
- a stage or change in a series of successive degrees.
- a minute change from one shade, tone, or color to another.
Cajole
persuade through pestering or flattery
persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.
Rankle
cause or feel irritation
- to cause anger, irritation, or deep bitterness
- to feel anger or irritation
Spendthrift
spends a lot
- a person who spends improvidently or wastefully
- given to spending money freely or foolishly : wasteful with money
Wily
crafty
Full of tricks or strategies
Taciturn
reserved or silent
temperamentally disinclined to talk
Acrimony
bitter or sharp in tone
Prodigal
wasteful
Exceedingly or recklessly wasteful
Reproach
disdain
A feeling of disdain or disapproval towards someone or something
Glut
excess
An excess or surplus of something
Obsequious
people pleaser
Showing excessive willingness to serve or please someone in a subservient manner
Pugnacious
aggressive
Aggressively quarrelsome or combative
Aberrant
irregular
Irregular, or deviating from the norm
Disquieting
disturbing
Disturbing or unsettling in a way that causes anxiety or unease
Levity
unserious
Lightness of manner or speech; lack of seriousness or earnestness
Salubrious
healthy
Beneficial to one’s overall health or wellbeing
Enervate
drain
Weaken or drain of energy or vitality
Parsimonious
frugal, derogatory
Stingy or frugal; unwilling to spend money or use resources
Eschew
shun
To shun or avoid something (especially something considered wrong or distasteful)
Appreciable
noteworthy
Significant, notable, able to be perceived or mentioned
Belie
front
Give me a false impression of something or someone
Extirpate
exterminate
Remove or destroy completely
Errant
wrong
Being mistaken, incorrect, or deviating from the proper course
Gawky
clumsy
Awkward or clumsy in movement or posture
Deference
leaving it up to others
Respectful submission or yielding to the judgement, opinion, or will of another person
Adulation
Excessive admiration or praise for someone or something
Divine
figure out
Discover or understand something through intuition or insight
Abstemious
to abstain
Practicing restraint, especially from pleasurable activities
Abstruse
obscure
Difficult to understand