Vocabulary Section (Advanced) Flashcards
Conversant
Familiar or knowledgeable about a particular subject or activity
Puissant
Having great power, strength, or influence
Unscrupulous
Having or showing no moral principles, not honest or fair
Impute
Attribute something to someone, especially something negative
Recrimination
A response to an accusation or criticism by making a counter-accusation
Biff
To chop or cut something with a forceful blow
Defray
Pay or provide money for (something)
Reprisal
Retaliatory act or punishment in response to a perceived wrongdoing or injury
Sangfroid
Coolness of mind; calmness or composure in difficult or stressful situations
Beatify
Make someone or something blessed or holy
Gambit
A strategic move or action taken in order to gain an advantage, typically in a game or competition
Grouse
Complain or grumble, especially in a persistent manner
Gall
- Bold and impudent behavior
- Feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will, often accompanied by resentment or indignation
Brook
Tolerate or allow something, especially something unpleasant
Profligacy
Excessive or reckless spending behavior
Mired
stuck
Stuck in a difficult or unpleasant situation, often characterized by obstacles or challenges that hinder progress
Turpitude
Shameful or corrupt behavior or character
Hauteur
Arrogant or disdainful behavior or manner
Scurvy
- Despicable, contemptible, or mean
- Disease caused by vitamin C deficiency
Rakish
Anime main character
Having a carefree and dashing appearance or behavior, often associated with stylishness and confidence
Dross
the chaff
Waste or impurities that are separated from valuable substance, often in the process of refining or purifying it
Cozen
Deceive or trick someone
Niggle
small but persistent annoyance
Cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or anxiety
Coagulate
Change from a liquid to a solid or semisolid state
Immanent
Existing or operating within; inherent or intrinsic
Verisimilar
- Realistic
- Having the appearance of truth or plausibility
Finicky
Picky or overly particular about small details or quality
Imbibe
Take in or absorb, especially through drinking or consuming in small amounts
Apotheosis
Highest point of something, usually referring to a person’s achievement or success
Unsparing
exceedingly generous
- Generous or not holding back
- Giving or using freely without hesitation or reluctance
Arrogate
Seize or claim something without justification or right
Supercilious
Piplup
Proud and disdainful, showing arrogant superiority and looking down on others
Atavism
a throwback
A return to a previous or primitive form
Broadside
A strongly worded attack or criticism, typically in written form
Declivity
- A downward slope or descent
- A decline in gradient or elevation
Interregnum
Period of time when normal government or control is suspended, especially between successive regimes or reigns
Adjudicate
Settle or determine (a conflicting case or argument) by legal means
Scintillating
Sparkling or shining brightly
Approbatory
giving praise
Favorable or expressing approval
Prolixity
verbose
Excessive use of words or excessive verbosity in writing or speaking
Categorical
Absolute, unconditional, without exception
Base
Having low or inferior quality or value
Convoke
Call together for a meeting or assembly
Erstwhile
Former or previous, usually in reference to a person or position
Provisional
Temporary or subject to change
Hedge
Protect or limit oneself or someone else from a potential loss or risk
Ribald
Vulgar or crude in an amusing or irreverent way
Harrow
A large, heavy farming tool with spikes or teeth used to smooth out soil in preparation for planting
Invective
Insulting, abusive, or vituperative language used to denigrate or degrade someone or something
Conciliate
reconcile
Make peace between two parties
Empiricism
evidence over theory
Belief in gathering knowledge through observation, experience, and evidence rather than relying on theory or intuition
Militate
Struggle or work against something
Mettlesome
full of mettle
Courageous; full of spirit or determination
Opine
from opinion
Express one’s opinion or belief
Appurtenant
related or connected
Something that is related or connected to another thing, typically in a subordinate or supplementary way
Unviable
Not capable of succeeding
Execrate
Hate or detest greatly
Tendentious
Having a strong and biased opinion, often to the point of being unfair and ignoring other perspectives
Cupidity
greedy
Excessive or greedy desire for wealth or possessions
Bromide
Compound containing bromine, typically used as a sedative or calming agent
Ineluctable
cannot be eluded
Unable to be avoided or escaped
Diaphanous
Transparent or translucent in a way that allows light to pass through easily
Preternatural
Beyond the natural; exceeding ordinary, natural, or regular limits
Imprecation
Spoken curse or expression of disapproval or condemnation
Vanguard
The forefront or leading position of a movement, trend, or idea, often in a field of advanced or innovative ideas
Apothegm
aphorism
A short, wise, and memorable saying
Maudlin
Excessively sentimental or emotional
Ford
A shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to cross without a bridge
Mendicant
a beggar
Someone who begs for money or food, typically due to poverty or religious devotion
Prattle
small talk
To engage in idle or meaningless talk or chatter
Splenetic
Someone who is easily angered or irritable
Searchingly
Inquisitively, through examining or investigating with great effort and precision
Whitewash
White paint used for covering walls or fences; conceal evidence of wrongdoing
Conflagration
A large, destructive fire that spreads quickly and causes widespread damage
Percipient
Having the ability to perceive and understand things, especially in a clear and insightful manner
Philistine
Ignorant or indifferent to artistic or cultural values
Moribund
Near death; at the point of death or extinction
Vicissitude
Change or variation that occurs throughout time, often in a way that is unexpected or unpredictable
Attenuate
Make something less strong or severe
Inure
Acclimatize or become accustomed to something
Cow
Coerce
Intimidate or frighten someone into doing something that you want
Ineffable
Impossible to describe or express in words
Quixotic
Impractical, idealistic, and visionary in an unrealistic or impractical way
Doughty
Courageous and determined
Augury
Divination or prophecy based on interpreting signs or omens
Adumbrate
Outline or summarize something briefly
Countermand
To cancel or revoke a previous order or demand
Brandish
Wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in an aggressive or menacing way
Antic
Playful, comical, or humorous in a silly or exaggerated manner
Arrant
Complete or utter
Synoptic
Having a wide or broad view that includes a lot of information or different aspects
Pith
The innermost, essential, or central part of something
Refulgent
Bright and radiant; shining brightly
Picayune
Small or of little importance or value; trivial
Row
- As in a line of things
- A dispute
Phlegmatic
Calm or sluggish in temperament
Not easily excited or agitated
Sybarite
hedonist
Person who is devoted to luxury and pleasure-seeking
Antedate
before
Precede in time
Sententious
Using few words in a pompous or moralizing manner
Remonstrate
Argue or plead in protest or objection
Impugn
Challenge or criticize something or someone as false or wrong
Mellifluous
A sound that is pleasingly smooth, sweet, and musical to the ear
Presentiment
Feeling or intuition that something is going to happen in the future
Bowdlerize
make child friendly
Remove vulgar or offensive words, phrases, or passages from a written work
Maunder
Ramble aimlessly or talk in a rambling manner
Anodyne
Calming or soothing in nature; able to relieve pain or distress
Scintilla
Tiny amount or trace of something
Self-effacing
humble, downplay success
Modest or humble in a way that downplays one’s own achievements or importance
Analgesia
Pain relief or the inability to feel pain
Pastiche
copy paste
A work of art, literature, or music that imitates the style or characteristics of another artist or genre
Enjoin
Direct or order someone to do something
Delimit
To mark or establish boundaries or limits
Choleric
Easily angered or irritable
Mordant
Sharp and biting, especially in terms of humor or criticism
Panoply
Complete or impressive array or collection of things
Catholic
General or universal; applicable to all people or things
Declaim
Express in a dramatic or emphatic manner, often in a public or formal setting
Cosset
Care for and protect someone or something in an overly indulgent way
Limpid
Clear or transparent; easily understood or expressed
Halcyon
Peaceful and calm; denoting a time period of prosperity and happiness
Invidious
Offensive, unpleasant, or likely to cause harm or resentment
Dirge
Somber or mournful song or poem performed at a funeral expressing grief or sorrow
Panegyric
Speech or written work that praises someone or something highly
Welter
A state of confusion, chaos, or disorder
Immure
Enclose or confine someone or something within a structure or space
Discomfiting
Make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
Canard
A false or baseless rumor or belief
Portentous
Ominously significant or important
Eponym
A word that is derived from the name of a person, usually famous or well known
Leery
Cautiously or suspiciously hesitant or wary, often due to a feeling of potential danger or risk
Sinecure
A paid position or job that requires little or no work, typically given as a political or personal favor
Peregrinate
Travel or wander from place to place, especially on foot
Posit
Lay down or assume as a fact or truth
Imperious
Arrogant and domineering
Grandiloquent
Pompous and using excessive or extravagant language to sound important or impressive
Apogee
The highest or most distant point, the climax or peak
Indigence
State of extreme poverty
Repertorial
Related to a repertoire or collection of materials
Stultify
make someone look like a dolt
Make someone or something appear foolish, illogical, or ineffective
Insouciance
Lack of concern or care, often accompanied by a carefree attitude
Redoubtable
Fearless or formidable; worthy of respect or honor
Squelch
Suppress or silence something
Overweening
Arrogantly confident or arrogant to an excessive degree
Suppositi
Assumed or postulated fact or concept, often used in philosophical or theological discussions
Doff
Remove or take off (a hat or garment)
Opposite of “don”
Provident
Showing foresight and wisdom in managing resources or planning for the future
Mulct
steal
Obtain something unlawfully by defrauding or tricking someone
Sobriquet
Nickname given to a person, often used as a substitute for their real name
Strut
- Walk confidently or arrogantly
- A rod or bar forming a part of a framework designed to resist compression
Ersatz
A substitute or imitation of something, often lower quality
Untrammeled
Unrestrained; not limited, restricted, or controlled
Recrudescent
Recurrent or renewed onset or intensity of a disease or symptom
Parvenu
new money
Someone who is newly wealthy or has risen in social status, usually through their own efforts
Peripatetic
Someone who travels from place to place, especially as a part of their job or profession
Hagiographic
Describing or writing about someone or something in an excessively positive or idealized manner
Puissance
Great power, strength, or influence
Multifarious
Having many different parts, elements, or forms
Distaff
Relating to or characteristic of women, especially in a traditional or domestic role
Debonai
Stylish, elegant, and sophisticated
Internecine
Involving conflict within a group or organization
Simulacrum
A representation or imitation that lacks the true qualities or substance of the original
Hoary
Old and gray or white with age; ancient or venerable
Hand-wringing
Worrying or fretting excessively and often visibly about a situation or problem
Palimpcest
A surface or material that has been erased or covered, but traces of a previous writing or image somewhat still remain
Bilious
- Characterized by or indicative of excessive bile or ill humor
- Unpleasant or distasteful
Sardonic
Disdainfully humorous or derisively mocking
Egress
Exit or leave, to go out
Noisome
Having an unpleasant or offensive odor
Pulchritude
Beauty or physical attractiveness, especially in women
Fractious
Easily irritated or prone to causing trouble
Browbeat
Intimidate or pressure someone by using harsh or oppressive behavior
Palaver
Talk or discuss at length or in a tedious manner
Extemporaneous
- Impromptu or spontaneous
- Performed or spoken without prior preparation or practice
Perfunctory
Showing little interest or effort; done superficially or as a formality
Nadir
Lowest point or the extreme bottom of something
Turgid
Swollen and distended; often due to fluid or gas
Vim
Energetic liveliness or vigor
Truculence
Aggressive, hostile, and ready to fight
Objurgate
Criticize or scold severely
Exegesis
A critical interpretation or explanation of a text, especially a religious one
Orotund
Full, rich, and resonant in sound
Dissemble
Conceal or disguise one’s true feelings, beliefs, or intentions
Apposite
Suitable or relevant in a particular situation
Arriviste
Someone who has recently achieved success or recognition, often portrayed as being selfish or lacking in social grace
Sartorial
Relating to clothing or style, particularly tailoring and the construction of garments
Propitiate
Appease or pacify someone or something, typically through offerings or actions in order to gain favor or forgiveness
Trenchant
Having a sharp and keen edge, literally and metaphorically
Puerile
Immature or childish
Redound
Contribute or having an effect on something in a positive way
Hector
To bully or intimidate someone
Phantasmagorical
Enchantingly or wildly imaginative; dreamlike or surreal
Benighted
Ignorant or unenlightened
Recrudesce
Simone Biles
Become active or start again after a period of inactivity
Oblique
- Not straightforward
- Not direct or explicit
Bristle
Stand up or rise stiffly, often as a sign of anger or frustration
Tyro
Beginner or novice in a particular field or activity
tyrogue
Desideratum
Something that is desired or needed
Attuned
Synchronized or in harmony with a particular thing or situation
Asperity
Roughness or harshness of a surface, texture, or tone
Fell
Aggressive or fierce in nature, often used to describe a sudden or sharp decrease in something
Baying
Loud, prolonged howl or cry, often made by a group of animals in pursuit of prey
Dovetail
To fit or join together in a precise or complimentary manner
Unprepossessing
Unattractive or lacking appealing qualities
Inimitable
Unable to be imitated or matched; unique and unparalleled
Expurgate
Remove objectionable parts or make suitable for publication
Ebullient
Cheerful and full of energy, overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement
Bevy
A group of people or things closely associated or present together
Jaundiced
Prejudiced or cynical due to past experiences or negative views
Blinkered
Narrow-minded or limited in perspective
Precis
Summary or concise statement of the main points or facts of a longer text
Connote
Imply a meaning or feeling in addition to the literal or primary meaning
Concomitant
Side-effect
Existing or occurring alongside something else as a consequence or accompaniment
Denouement
Final resolution or outcome
Prolix
Long-winded or overly verbose in speech or in writing
Equivocate
Use ambiguous or vague language
Bastardization
Act of corrupting or debasing something, often by mixing it with lower quality or less desirable
Coterminous
Sharing a common boundary or overlapping in scope or extent
Exiguity
State or quality of being extremely small or scanty
Impetuous
Characterized by sudden and rash actions or behavior; impulsive
Fecund
Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile
Corollary
A direct or logical consequence or result of something
Quisling
A person who collaborates with an enemy by betraying their own country, often for personal gain
Rapprochement
Establishment or restoration of friendly relations between two parties, especially after a period of tension or hostility
Factious
Disruptive or rebellious, causing dissent or division
Aspersions
Negative or derogatory remarks or insinuations about someone or something
Besotted
Enamored or infatuated with someone or something to the point of being foolish or blindly devoted
Aerie
High or lofty home or dwelling place
Venial
Able to be forgiven or pardoned, not serious or intentional
Untempered
- Not moderated or regulated.
- Not balanced or adjusted
Epigram
Short, witty, and clever saying or poem
Lugubrious
Sad and mournful in an exaggerated or melodramatic way
Dyseptic
Someone who is irritable, easily annoyed, or generally in a sour mood
Unstinting
Generous and unwilling to hold back or limit in giving help or resources
Martinet
Strict disciplinarian who demands absolute obedience and adherence to rules and regulations
Dispensation
An official authorization or permission to do something that is usually not allowed
Abreast
Parallel to or alongside someone or something; keeping up with or remaining informed about something
Solecism
Grammatical mistake or error in language usage
Imbroglio
Complicated or confusing situation
Bonhomie
Friendly and cheerful behavior, cordiality
Plucky
Resolute and courageous, showing determination in the face of difficult; brave
Truculent
Having a fierce, aggressive, or savagely cruel nature
Pillory
Ridicule or publicly shame someone
Raillery
Light-hearted teasing or banter
Raconteur
storyteller
Person who is skilled at telling stories or anecdotes in an entertaining and engaging way
Complaisant
Obliging or willing to please; showing a desire to accommodate
Pyrrhic
Costly or damaging victory that ultimately leads to defeat or downfall
Prognostication
Prediction or forecast of the future based on present or past indicators
Abscission
The act of cutting off
Artlessness
The state of being without artifice or deceit, innocence or simplicity