Vocabulary Section (Advanced) Flashcards
Conversant
Familiar or knowledgeable about a particular subject or activity
Puissant
Having great power, strength, or influence
Unscrupulous
Having or showing no moral principles, not honest or fair
Impute
Attribute something to someone, especially something negative
Recrimination
A response to an accusation or criticism by making a counter-accusation
Biff
To chop or cut something with a forceful blow
Defray
Pay or provide money for (something)
Reprisal
Retaliatory act or punishment in response to a perceived wrongdoing or injury
Sangfroid
Coolness of mind; calmness or composure in difficult or stressful situations
Beatify
Make someone or something blessed or holy
Gambit
A strategic move or action taken in order to gain an advantage, typically in a game or competition
Grouse
Complain or grumble, especially in a persistent manner
Gall
- Bold and impudent behavior
- Feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will, often accompanied by resentment or indignation
Brook
Tolerate or allow something, especially something unpleasant
Profligacy
Excessive or reckless spending behavior
Mired
stuck
Stuck in a difficult or unpleasant situation, often characterized by obstacles or challenges that hinder progress
Turpitude
Shameful or corrupt behavior or character
Hauteur
Arrogant or disdainful behavior or manner
Scurvy
- Despicable, contemptible, or mean
- Disease caused by vitamin C deficiency
Rakish
Anime main character
Having a carefree and dashing appearance or behavior, often associated with stylishness and confidence
Dross
the chaff
Waste or impurities that are separated from valuable substance, often in the process of refining or purifying it
Cozen
Deceive or trick someone
Niggle
small but persistent annoyance
Cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or anxiety
Coagulate
Change from a liquid to a solid or semisolid state
Immanent
Existing or operating within; inherent or intrinsic
Verisimilar
- Realistic
- Having the appearance of truth or plausibility
Finicky
Picky or overly particular about small details or quality
Imbibe
Take in or absorb, especially through drinking or consuming in small amounts
Apotheosis
Highest point of something, usually referring to a person’s achievement or success
Unsparing
exceedingly generous
- Generous or not holding back
- Giving or using freely without hesitation or reluctance
Arrogate
Seize or claim something without justification or right
Supercilious
Piplup
Proud and disdainful, showing arrogant superiority and looking down on others
Atavism
a throwback
A return to a previous or primitive form
Broadside
A strongly worded attack or criticism, typically in written form
Declivity
- A downward slope or descent
- A decline in gradient or elevation
Interregnum
Period of time when normal government or control is suspended, especially between successive regimes or reigns
Adjudicate
Settle or determine (a conflicting case or argument) by legal means
Scintillating
Sparkling or shining brightly
Approbatory
giving praise
Favorable or expressing approval
Prolixity
verbose
Excessive use of words or excessive verbosity in writing or speaking
Categorical
Absolute, unconditional, without exception
Base
Having low or inferior quality or value
Convoke
Call together for a meeting or assembly
Erstwhile
Former or previous, usually in reference to a person or position
Provisional
Temporary or subject to change
Hedge
Protect or limit oneself or someone else from a potential loss or risk
Ribald
Vulgar or crude in an amusing or irreverent way
Harrow
A large, heavy farming tool with spikes or teeth used to smooth out soil in preparation for planting
Invective
Insulting, abusive, or vituperative language used to denigrate or degrade someone or something
Conciliate
reconcile
Make peace between two parties
Empiricism
evidence over theory
Belief in gathering knowledge through observation, experience, and evidence rather than relying on theory or intuition
Militate
Struggle or work against something
Mettlesome
full of mettle
Courageous; full of spirit or determination
Opine
from opinion
Express one’s opinion or belief
Appurtenant
related or connected
Something that is related or connected to another thing, typically in a subordinate or supplementary way
Unviable
Not capable of succeeding
Execrate
Hate or detest greatly
Tendentious
Having a strong and biased opinion, often to the point of being unfair and ignoring other perspectives
Cupidity
greedy
Excessive or greedy desire for wealth or possessions
Bromide
Compound containing bromine, typically used as a sedative or calming agent
Ineluctable
cannot be eluded
Unable to be avoided or escaped
Diaphanous
Transparent or translucent in a way that allows light to pass through easily
Preternatural
Beyond the natural; exceeding ordinary, natural, or regular limits
Imprecation
Spoken curse or expression of disapproval or condemnation
Vanguard
The forefront or leading position of a movement, trend, or idea, often in a field of advanced or innovative ideas
Apothegm
aphorism
A short, wise, and memorable saying
Maudlin
Excessively sentimental or emotional
Ford
A shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to cross without a bridge
Mendicant
a beggar
Someone who begs for money or food, typically due to poverty or religious devotion
Prattle
small talk
To engage in idle or meaningless talk or chatter
Splenetic
Someone who is easily angered or irritable
Searchingly
Inquisitively, through examining or investigating with great effort and precision
Whitewash
White paint used for covering walls or fences; conceal evidence of wrongdoing
Conflagration
A large, destructive fire that spreads quickly and causes widespread damage
Percipient
Having the ability to perceive and understand things, especially in a clear and insightful manner
Philistine
Ignorant or indifferent to artistic or cultural values
Moribund
Near death; at the point of death or extinction
Vicissitude
Change or variation that occurs throughout time, often in a way that is unexpected or unpredictable
Attenuate
Make something less strong or severe
Inure
Acclimatize or become accustomed to something
Cow
Coerce
Intimidate or frighten someone into doing something that you want
Ineffable
Impossible to describe or express in words
Quixotic
Impractical, idealistic, and visionary in an unrealistic or impractical way
Doughty
Courageous and determined
Augury
Divination or prophecy based on interpreting signs or omens
Adumbrate
Outline or summarize something briefly
Countermand
To cancel or revoke a previous order or demand
Brandish
Wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in an aggressive or menacing way
Antic
Playful, comical, or humorous in a silly or exaggerated manner
Arrant
Complete or utter
Synoptic
Having a wide or broad view that includes a lot of information or different aspects
Pith
The innermost, essential, or central part of something
Refulgent
Bright and radiant; shining brightly
Picayune
Small or of little importance or value; trivial
Row
- As in a line of things
- A dispute
Phlegmatic
Calm or sluggish in temperament
Not easily excited or agitated
Sybarite
hedonist
Person who is devoted to luxury and pleasure-seeking
Antedate
before
Precede in time
Sententious
Using few words in a pompous or moralizing manner