Vocabulary Section (Advanced) Flashcards

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1
Q

Conversant

A

Familiar or knowledgeable about a particular subject or activity

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2
Q

Puissant

A

Having great power, strength, or influence

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3
Q

Unscrupulous

A

Having or showing no moral principles, not honest or fair

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4
Q

Impute

A

Attribute something to someone, especially something negative

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5
Q

Recrimination

A

A response to an accusation or criticism by making a counter-accusation

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6
Q

Biff

A

To chop or cut something with a forceful blow

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7
Q

Defray

A

Pay or provide money for (something)

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8
Q

Reprisal

A

Retaliatory act or punishment in response to a perceived wrongdoing or injury

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9
Q

Sangfroid

A

Coolness of mind; calmness or composure in difficult or stressful situations

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10
Q

Beatify

A

Make someone or something blessed or holy

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11
Q

Gambit

A

A strategic move or action taken in order to gain an advantage, typically in a game or competition

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12
Q

Grouse

A

Complain or grumble, especially in a persistent manner

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13
Q

Gall

A
  1. Bold and impudent behavior
  2. Feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will, often accompanied by resentment or indignation
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14
Q

Brook

A

Tolerate or allow something, especially something unpleasant

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15
Q

Profligacy

A

Excessive or reckless spending behavior

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16
Q

Mired

A

stuck

Stuck in a difficult or unpleasant situation, often characterized by obstacles or challenges that hinder progress

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17
Q

Turpitude

A

Shameful or corrupt behavior or character

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18
Q

Hauteur

A

Arrogant or disdainful behavior or manner

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19
Q

Scurvy

A
  1. Despicable, contemptible, or mean
  2. Disease caused by vitamin C deficiency
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20
Q

Rakish

A

Anime main character

Having a carefree and dashing appearance or behavior, often associated with stylishness and confidence

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21
Q

Dross

A

the chaff

Waste or impurities that are separated from valuable substance, often in the process of refining or purifying it

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22
Q

Cozen

A

Deceive or trick someone

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23
Q

Niggle

A

small but persistent annoyance

Cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or anxiety

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24
Q

Coagulate

A

Change from a liquid to a solid or semisolid state

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25
Q

Immanent

A

Existing or operating within; inherent or intrinsic

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26
Q

Verisimilar

A
  1. Realistic
  2. Having the appearance of truth or plausibility
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27
Q

Finicky

A

Picky or overly particular about small details or quality

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28
Q

Imbibe

A

Take in or absorb, especially through drinking or consuming in small amounts

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29
Q

Apotheosis

A

Highest point of something, usually referring to a person’s achievement or success

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30
Q

Unsparing

A

exceedingly generous

  1. Generous or not holding back
  2. Giving or using freely without hesitation or reluctance
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31
Q

Arrogate

A

Seize or claim something without justification or right

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32
Q

Supercilious

A

Piplup

Proud and disdainful, showing arrogant superiority and looking down on others

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33
Q

Atavism

A

a throwback

A return to a previous or primitive form

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34
Q

Broadside

A

A strongly worded attack or criticism, typically in written form

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35
Q

Declivity

A
  1. A downward slope or descent
  2. A decline in gradient or elevation
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36
Q

Interregnum

A

Period of time when normal government or control is suspended, especially between successive regimes or reigns

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37
Q

Adjudicate

A

Settle or determine (a conflicting case or argument) by legal means

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38
Q

Scintillating

A

Sparkling or shining brightly

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39
Q

Approbatory

A

giving praise

Favorable or expressing approval

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40
Q

Prolixity

A

verbose

Excessive use of words or excessive verbosity in writing or speaking

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41
Q

Categorical

A

Absolute, unconditional, without exception

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42
Q

Base

A

Having low or inferior quality or value

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43
Q

Convoke

A

Call together for a meeting or assembly

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44
Q

Erstwhile

A

Former or previous, usually in reference to a person or position

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45
Q

Provisional

A

Temporary or subject to change

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46
Q

Hedge

A

Protect or limit oneself or someone else from a potential loss or risk

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47
Q

Ribald

A

Vulgar or crude in an amusing or irreverent way

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48
Q

Harrow

A

A large, heavy farming tool with spikes or teeth used to smooth out soil in preparation for planting

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49
Q

Invective

A

Insulting, abusive, or vituperative language used to denigrate or degrade someone or something

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50
Q

Conciliate

A

reconcile

Make peace between two parties

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51
Q

Empiricism

A

evidence over theory

Belief in gathering knowledge through observation, experience, and evidence rather than relying on theory or intuition

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52
Q

Militate

A

Struggle or work against something

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53
Q

Mettlesome

A

full of mettle

Courageous; full of spirit or determination

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54
Q

Opine

A

from opinion

Express one’s opinion or belief

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55
Q

Appurtenant

A

related or connected

Something that is related or connected to another thing, typically in a subordinate or supplementary way

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56
Q

Unviable

A

Not capable of succeeding

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57
Q

Execrate

A

Hate or detest greatly

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58
Q

Tendentious

A

Having a strong and biased opinion, often to the point of being unfair and ignoring other perspectives

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59
Q

Cupidity

A

greedy

Excessive or greedy desire for wealth or possessions

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60
Q

Bromide

A

Compound containing bromine, typically used as a sedative or calming agent

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61
Q

Ineluctable

A

cannot be eluded

Unable to be avoided or escaped

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62
Q

Diaphanous

A

Transparent or translucent in a way that allows light to pass through easily

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63
Q

Preternatural

A

Beyond the natural; exceeding ordinary, natural, or regular limits

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64
Q

Imprecation

A

Spoken curse or expression of disapproval or condemnation

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65
Q

Vanguard

A

The forefront or leading position of a movement, trend, or idea, often in a field of advanced or innovative ideas

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66
Q

Apothegm

A

aphorism

A short, wise, and memorable saying

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67
Q

Maudlin

A

Excessively sentimental or emotional

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68
Q

Ford

A

A shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to cross without a bridge

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69
Q

Mendicant

A

a beggar

Someone who begs for money or food, typically due to poverty or religious devotion

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70
Q

Prattle

A

small talk

To engage in idle or meaningless talk or chatter

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71
Q

Splenetic

A

Someone who is easily angered or irritable

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72
Q

Searchingly

A

Inquisitively, through examining or investigating with great effort and precision

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73
Q

Whitewash

A

White paint used for covering walls or fences; conceal evidence of wrongdoing

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74
Q

Conflagration

A

A large, destructive fire that spreads quickly and causes widespread damage

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75
Q

Percipient

A

Having the ability to perceive and understand things, especially in a clear and insightful manner

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76
Q

Philistine

A

Ignorant or indifferent to artistic or cultural values

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77
Q

Moribund

A

Near death; at the point of death or extinction

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78
Q

Vicissitude

A

Change or variation that occurs throughout time, often in a way that is unexpected or unpredictable

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79
Q

Attenuate

A

Make something less strong or severe

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80
Q

Inure

A

Acclimatize or become accustomed to something

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81
Q

Cow

A

Coerce

Intimidate or frighten someone into doing something that you want

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82
Q

Ineffable

A

Impossible to describe or express in words

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83
Q

Quixotic

A

Impractical, idealistic, and visionary in an unrealistic or impractical way

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84
Q

Doughty

A

Courageous and determined

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85
Q

Augury

A

Divination or prophecy based on interpreting signs or omens

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86
Q

Adumbrate

A

Outline or summarize something briefly

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87
Q

Countermand

A

To cancel or revoke a previous order or demand

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88
Q

Brandish

A

Wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in an aggressive or menacing way

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89
Q

Antic

A

Playful, comical, or humorous in a silly or exaggerated manner

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90
Q

Arrant

A

Complete or utter

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91
Q

Synoptic

A

Having a wide or broad view that includes a lot of information or different aspects

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92
Q

Pith

A

The innermost, essential, or central part of something

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93
Q

Refulgent

A

Bright and radiant; shining brightly

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94
Q

Picayune

A

Small or of little importance or value; trivial

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95
Q

Row

A
  1. As in a line of things
  2. A dispute
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96
Q

Phlegmatic

A

Calm or sluggish in temperament

Not easily excited or agitated

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97
Q

Sybarite

A

hedonist

Person who is devoted to luxury and pleasure-seeking

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98
Q

Antedate

A

before

Precede in time

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99
Q

Sententious

A

Using few words in a pompous or moralizing manner

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100
Q

Remonstrate

A

Argue or plead in protest or objection

101
Q

Impugn

A

Challenge or criticize something or someone as false or wrong

102
Q

Mellifluous

A

A sound that is pleasingly smooth, sweet, and musical to the ear

103
Q

Presentiment

A

Feeling or intuition that something is going to happen in the future

104
Q

Bowdlerize

A

make child friendly

Remove vulgar or offensive words, phrases, or passages from a written work

105
Q

Maunder

A

Ramble aimlessly or talk in a rambling manner

106
Q

Anodyne

A

Calming or soothing in nature; able to relieve pain or distress

107
Q

Scintilla

A

Tiny amount or trace of something

108
Q

Self-effacing

A

humble, downplay success

Modest or humble in a way that downplays one’s own achievements or importance

109
Q

Analgesia

A

Pain relief or the inability to feel pain

110
Q

Pastiche

A

copy paste

A work of art, literature, or music that imitates the style or characteristics of another artist or genre

111
Q

Enjoin

A

Direct or order someone to do something

112
Q

Delimit

A

To mark or establish boundaries or limits

113
Q

Choleric

A

Easily angered or irritable

114
Q

Mordant

A

Sharp and biting, especially in terms of humor or criticism

115
Q

Panoply

A

Complete or impressive array or collection of things

116
Q

Catholic

A

General or universal; applicable to all people or things

117
Q

Declaim

A

Express in a dramatic or emphatic manner, often in a public or formal setting

118
Q

Cosset

A

Care for and protect someone or something in an overly indulgent way

119
Q

Limpid

A

Clear or transparent; easily understood or expressed

120
Q

Halcyon

A

Peaceful and calm; denoting a time period of prosperity and happiness

121
Q

Invidious

A

Offensive, unpleasant, or likely to cause harm or resentment

122
Q

Dirge

A

Somber or mournful song or poem performed at a funeral expressing grief or sorrow

123
Q

Panegyric

A

Speech or written work that praises someone or something highly

124
Q

Welter

A

A state of confusion, chaos, or disorder

125
Q

Immure

A

Enclose or confine someone or something within a structure or space

126
Q

Discomfiting

A

Make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed

127
Q

Canard

A

A false or baseless rumor or belief

128
Q

Portentous

A

Ominously significant or important

129
Q

Eponym

A

A word that is derived from the name of a person, usually famous or well known

130
Q

Leery

A

Cautiously or suspiciously hesitant or wary, often due to a feeling of potential danger or risk

131
Q

Sinecure

A

A paid position or job that requires little or no work, typically given as a political or personal favor

132
Q

Peregrinate

A

Travel or wander from place to place, especially on foot

133
Q

Posit

A

Lay down or assume as a fact or truth

134
Q

Imperious

A

Arrogant and domineering

135
Q

Grandiloquent

A

Pompous and using excessive or extravagant language to sound important or impressive

136
Q

Apogee

A

The highest or most distant point, the climax or peak

137
Q

Indigence

A

State of extreme poverty

138
Q

Repertorial

A

Related to a repertoire or collection of materials

139
Q

Stultify

A

make someone look like a dolt

Make someone or something appear foolish, illogical, or ineffective

140
Q

Insouciance

A

Lack of concern or care, often accompanied by a carefree attitude

141
Q

Redoubtable

A

Fearless or formidable; worthy of respect or honor

142
Q

Squelch

A

Suppress or silence something

143
Q

Overweening

A

Arrogantly confident or arrogant to an excessive degree

144
Q

Suppositi

A

Assumed or postulated fact or concept, often used in philosophical or theological discussions

145
Q

Doff

A

Remove or take off (a hat or garment)

Opposite of “don”

146
Q

Provident

A

Showing foresight and wisdom in managing resources or planning for the future

147
Q

Mulct

A

steal

Obtain something unlawfully by defrauding or tricking someone

148
Q

Sobriquet

A

Nickname given to a person, often used as a substitute for their real name

149
Q

Strut

A
  1. Walk confidently or arrogantly
  2. A rod or bar forming a part of a framework designed to resist compression
150
Q

Ersatz

A

A substitute or imitation of something, often lower quality

151
Q

Untrammeled

A

Unrestrained; not limited, restricted, or controlled

152
Q

Recrudescent

A

Recurrent or renewed onset or intensity of a disease or symptom

153
Q

Parvenu

A

new money

Someone who is newly wealthy or has risen in social status, usually through their own efforts

154
Q

Peripatetic

A

Someone who travels from place to place, especially as a part of their job or profession

155
Q

Hagiographic

A

Describing or writing about someone or something in an excessively positive or idealized manner

156
Q

Puissance

A

Great power, strength, or influence

157
Q

Multifarious

A

Having many different parts, elements, or forms

158
Q

Distaff

A

Relating to or characteristic of women, especially in a traditional or domestic role

159
Q

Debonai

A

Stylish, elegant, and sophisticated

160
Q

Internecine

A

Involving conflict within a group or organization

161
Q

Simulacrum

A

A representation or imitation that lacks the true qualities or substance of the original

162
Q

Hoary

A

Old and gray or white with age; ancient or venerable

163
Q

Hand-wringing

A

Worrying or fretting excessively and often visibly about a situation or problem

164
Q

Palimpcest

A

A surface or material that has been erased or covered, but traces of a previous writing or image somewhat still remain

165
Q

Bilious

A
  1. Characterized by or indicative of excessive bile or ill humor
  2. Unpleasant or distasteful
166
Q

Sardonic

A

Disdainfully humorous or derisively mocking

167
Q

Egress

A

Exit or leave, to go out

168
Q

Noisome

A

Having an unpleasant or offensive odor

169
Q

Pulchritude

A

Beauty or physical attractiveness, especially in women

170
Q

Fractious

A

Easily irritated or prone to causing trouble

171
Q

Browbeat

A

Intimidate or pressure someone by using harsh or oppressive behavior

172
Q

Palaver

A

Talk or discuss at length or in a tedious manner

173
Q

Extemporaneous

A
  1. Impromptu or spontaneous
  2. Performed or spoken without prior preparation or practice
174
Q

Perfunctory

A

Showing little interest or effort; done superficially or as a formality

175
Q

Nadir

A

Lowest point or the extreme bottom of something

176
Q

Turgid

A

Swollen and distended; often due to fluid or gas

177
Q

Vim

A

Energetic liveliness or vigor

178
Q

Truculence

A

Aggressive, hostile, and ready to fight

179
Q

Objurgate

A

Criticize or scold severely

180
Q

Exegesis

A

A critical interpretation or explanation of a text, especially a religious one

181
Q

Orotund

A

Full, rich, and resonant in sound

182
Q

Dissemble

A

Conceal or disguise one’s true feelings, beliefs, or intentions

183
Q

Apposite

A

Suitable or relevant in a particular situation

184
Q

Arriviste

A

Someone who has recently achieved success or recognition, often portrayed as being selfish or lacking in social grace

185
Q

Sartorial

A

Relating to clothing or style, particularly tailoring and the construction of garments

186
Q

Propitiate

A

Appease or pacify someone or something, typically through offerings or actions in order to gain favor or forgiveness

187
Q

Trenchant

A

Having a sharp and keen edge, literally and metaphorically

188
Q

Puerile

A

Immature or childish

189
Q

Redound

A

Contribute or having an effect on something in a positive way

190
Q

Hector

A

To bully or intimidate someone

191
Q

Phantasmagorical

A

Enchantingly or wildly imaginative; dreamlike or surreal

192
Q

Benighted

A

Ignorant or unenlightened

193
Q

Recrudesce

A

Simone Biles
Become active or start again after a period of inactivity

194
Q

Oblique

A
  1. Not straightforward
  2. Not direct or explicit
195
Q

Bristle

A

Stand up or rise stiffly, often as a sign of anger or frustration

196
Q

Tyro

A

Beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

tyrogue

197
Q

Desideratum

A

Something that is desired or needed

198
Q

Attuned

A

Synchronized or in harmony with a particular thing or situation

199
Q

Asperity

A

Roughness or harshness of a surface, texture, or tone

200
Q

Fell

A

Aggressive or fierce in nature, often used to describe a sudden or sharp decrease in something

201
Q

Baying

A

Loud, prolonged howl or cry, often made by a group of animals in pursuit of prey

202
Q

Dovetail

A

To fit or join together in a precise or complimentary manner

203
Q

Unprepossessing

A

Unattractive or lacking appealing qualities

204
Q

Inimitable

A

Unable to be imitated or matched; unique and unparalleled

205
Q

Expurgate

A

Remove objectionable parts or make suitable for publication

206
Q

Ebullient

A

Cheerful and full of energy, overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement

207
Q

Bevy

A

A group of people or things closely associated or present together

208
Q

Jaundiced

A

Prejudiced or cynical due to past experiences or negative views

209
Q

Blinkered

A

Narrow-minded or limited in perspective

210
Q

Precis

A

Summary or concise statement of the main points or facts of a longer text

211
Q

Connote

A

Imply a meaning or feeling in addition to the literal or primary meaning

212
Q

Concomitant

A

Side-effect

Existing or occurring alongside something else as a consequence or accompaniment

213
Q

Denouement

A

Final resolution or outcome

214
Q

Prolix

A

Long-winded or overly verbose in speech or in writing

215
Q

Equivocate

A

Use ambiguous or vague language

216
Q

Bastardization

A

Act of corrupting or debasing something, often by mixing it with lower quality or less desirable

217
Q

Coterminous

A

Sharing a common boundary or overlapping in scope or extent

218
Q

Exiguity

A

State or quality of being extremely small or scanty

219
Q

Impetuous

A

Characterized by sudden and rash actions or behavior; impulsive

220
Q

Fecund

A

Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile

221
Q

Corollary

A

A direct or logical consequence or result of something

222
Q

Quisling

A

A person who collaborates with an enemy by betraying their own country, often for personal gain

223
Q

Rapprochement

A

Establishment or restoration of friendly relations between two parties, especially after a period of tension or hostility

224
Q

Factious

A

Disruptive or rebellious, causing dissent or division

225
Q

Aspersions

A

Negative or derogatory remarks or insinuations about someone or something

226
Q

Besotted

A

Enamored or infatuated with someone or something to the point of being foolish or blindly devoted

227
Q

Aerie

A

High or lofty home or dwelling place

228
Q

Venial

A

Able to be forgiven or pardoned, not serious or intentional

229
Q

Untempered

A
  1. Not moderated or regulated.
  2. Not balanced or adjusted
230
Q

Epigram

A

Short, witty, and clever saying or poem

231
Q

Lugubrious

A

Sad and mournful in an exaggerated or melodramatic way

232
Q

Dyseptic

A

Someone who is irritable, easily annoyed, or generally in a sour mood

233
Q

Unstinting

A

Generous and unwilling to hold back or limit in giving help or resources

234
Q

Martinet

A

Strict disciplinarian who demands absolute obedience and adherence to rules and regulations

235
Q

Dispensation

A

An official authorization or permission to do something that is usually not allowed

236
Q

Abreast

A

Parallel to or alongside someone or something; keeping up with or remaining informed about something

237
Q

Solecism

A

Grammatical mistake or error in language usage

238
Q

Imbroglio

A

Complicated or confusing situation

239
Q

Bonhomie

A

Friendly and cheerful behavior, cordiality

240
Q

Plucky

A

Resolute and courageous, showing determination in the face of difficult; brave

241
Q

Truculent

A

Having a fierce, aggressive, or savagely cruel nature

242
Q

Pillory

A

Ridicule or publicly shame someone

243
Q

Raillery

A

Light-hearted teasing or banter

244
Q

Raconteur

A

storyteller

Person who is skilled at telling stories or anecdotes in an entertaining and engaging way

245
Q

Complaisant

A

Obliging or willing to please; showing a desire to accommodate

246
Q

Pyrrhic

A

Costly or damaging victory that ultimately leads to defeat or downfall

247
Q

Prognostication

A

Prediction or forecast of the future based on present or past indicators

248
Q

Abscission

A

The act of cutting off

249
Q

Artlessness

A

The state of being without artifice or deceit, innocence or simplicity