Vocabulary Review Flashcards
Anterior
Situated in front of or in the forward part of
Anatomical position
Erect standing position, feet parallel, arms at sides, turned forward
Posterior
Situated behind or toward the rear
Superior
Over, having a higher situation
Inferior
Below
Dorsal
Pertaining to the back
Ventral
On or toward the belly
Medial
Pertaining or toward the midline
Median
Situated in the midline
Lateral
Pertaining to or toward the side
Ipsilateral
Same side
Contralateral
Opposite side
Cranial
Pertaining to or toward the head
Caudal
Pertaining to it toward the tail
Rostral
Towards the nose (used when referring to structures of the brain)
Distal
Relative position, farther from the point of reference
Proximal
Relative position, nearer to point of reference
Palmar
Pertaining to the palm of the hand
Volar
Pertaining to the palm or sole or flexor surface of forearm wrist or hand
Arm
Shoulder to elbow
Forearm
Elbow to wrist
Thigh
Hip to knee
Leg
Knee to ankle
Coxa
The hip
Genu
The knee
Concavity
Hollow side or inside of a curved surface
Convexity
More fixed or central attachment
Insertion
Place of attachment of a muscle to the bone which it moves
Superficial
Closer to the surface
Deep
Towards the center of the body
Transverse (horizontal) plane
Divides body into top and bottom
Coronal (frontal) plane
Divided body into front and back
Sagittal plane
Divides body into right and left parts
Abduction
Movement away from the midline of the body
Adduction
Movement toward the median line of the body
Flexion
Bending joint, decreasing angle between bones
Extension
Straightening of a joint
Hyperextension
Motion of a joint in the direction of extension beyond a straight line
Pronation
Turning downward, palmar surface down
Supination
Turning upwards
Prone
Lying face down
Supine
Lying face up
Rotation
Turning of a part on an axis
Tuberosity or Torchanter
Large, roughened eminence
Tubercle
Nodule, small eminence
Spine
Slender, pointed long process
Condyle
Rounded eminence or knuckle on a bone for articulation with another bone
Epicondyle
Eminence above a condyle
Head
Enlarged rounded articulate end
Facet
Small plane surface, especially a flat articular surface
Line
Small ridge
Process
Slender projecting point
Fovea (depression)
Shallow out usually large and rounded
Fossa (depression)
Deep pit large and rounded
Sulcus (depression)
Groove, furrow or trench
Incisure (depression)
Notch
Foramen (perforation)
Hole- large or small
Fenestra (perforations)
Really large foramen
Canal (perforations)
Small tubular passage
Fissure (perforations)
Narrow cleft-like groove