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Gross Anatomy Muscles > Vocabulary Review > Flashcards

Vocabulary Review Flashcards

0
Q

Anterior

A

Situated in front of or in the forward part of

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1
Q

Anatomical position

A

Erect standing position, feet parallel, arms at sides, turned forward

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Situated behind or toward the rear

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3
Q

Superior

A

Over, having a higher situation

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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5
Q

Dorsal

A

Pertaining to the back

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6
Q

Ventral

A

On or toward the belly

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7
Q

Medial

A

Pertaining or toward the midline

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8
Q

Median

A

Situated in the midline

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to or toward the side

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10
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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11
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

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12
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to or toward the head

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13
Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to it toward the tail

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14
Q

Rostral

A

Towards the nose (used when referring to structures of the brain)

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15
Q

Distal

A

Relative position, farther from the point of reference

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16
Q

Proximal

A

Relative position, nearer to point of reference

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17
Q

Palmar

A

Pertaining to the palm of the hand

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18
Q

Volar

A

Pertaining to the palm or sole or flexor surface of forearm wrist or hand

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19
Q

Arm

A

Shoulder to elbow

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20
Q

Forearm

A

Elbow to wrist

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21
Q

Thigh

A

Hip to knee

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22
Q

Leg

A

Knee to ankle

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23
Q

Coxa

A

The hip

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24
Q

Genu

A

The knee

25
Q

Concavity

A

Hollow side or inside of a curved surface

26
Q

Convexity

A

More fixed or central attachment

27
Q

Insertion

A

Place of attachment of a muscle to the bone which it moves

28
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface

29
Q

Deep

A

Towards the center of the body

30
Q

Transverse (horizontal) plane

A

Divides body into top and bottom

31
Q

Coronal (frontal) plane

A

Divided body into front and back

32
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into right and left parts

33
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline of the body

34
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the median line of the body

35
Q

Flexion

A

Bending joint, decreasing angle between bones

36
Q

Extension

A

Straightening of a joint

37
Q

Hyperextension

A

Motion of a joint in the direction of extension beyond a straight line

38
Q

Pronation

A

Turning downward, palmar surface down

39
Q

Supination

A

Turning upwards

40
Q

Prone

A

Lying face down

41
Q

Supine

A

Lying face up

42
Q

Rotation

A

Turning of a part on an axis

43
Q

Tuberosity or Torchanter

A

Large, roughened eminence

44
Q

Tubercle

A

Nodule, small eminence

45
Q

Spine

A

Slender, pointed long process

46
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded eminence or knuckle on a bone for articulation with another bone

47
Q

Epicondyle

A

Eminence above a condyle

48
Q

Head

A

Enlarged rounded articulate end

49
Q

Facet

A

Small plane surface, especially a flat articular surface

50
Q

Line

A

Small ridge

51
Q

Process

A

Slender projecting point

52
Q

Fovea (depression)

A

Shallow out usually large and rounded

53
Q

Fossa (depression)

A

Deep pit large and rounded

54
Q

Sulcus (depression)

A

Groove, furrow or trench

55
Q

Incisure (depression)

A

Notch

56
Q

Foramen (perforation)

A

Hole- large or small

57
Q

Fenestra (perforations)

A

Really large foramen

58
Q

Canal (perforations)

A

Small tubular passage

59
Q

Fissure (perforations)

A

Narrow cleft-like groove

Gross Anatomy Muscles (12 decks)

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