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CNA Test > Vocabulary List > Flashcards

Vocabulary List Flashcards

1
Q

The act of deserting or leaving a patient or resident without proper care and without their consent.

A

abandonment

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2
Q

A first aid technique used to dislodge an object from the airway by applying
pressure on the abdomen.

A

abdominal thrust

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3
Q

A foam cushion used to keep a patient’s legs separated.

A

abductor wedge

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4
Q

Any vital sign measurements that fall outside of the normal range, such as
an elevated heart rate or low blood pressure.

A

abnormal vital signs:

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5
Q

The process by which nutrients from food are taken into the body and transported to the bloodstream.

A

absorption

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6
Q

Any act of mistreatment or harm inflicted on a patient or resident, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse.

A

abuse

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7
Q

Unintentional incidents that can cause harm or injury to a patient or resident, such as falls or burns

A

accidents

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8
Q

Actions or tasks that a patient or resident performs as part of their daily routine, such as bathing, dressing, or eating.

A

activities

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9
Q

Refers to a condition or illness that is severe and sudden in onset.

A

acute

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10
Q

Refers to the ability of a patient or resident to adjust to changes in their environment or circumstances.

A

adaptive

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11
Q

ADL (Activities of Daily Living)

A

Basic self-care tasks that a patient or resident needs to perform daily, such as grooming, bathing, dressing, and eating

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12
Q

The process of admitting a patient or resident to a healthcare facility

A

admission

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13
Q

The process of admitting a new resident to a long-term care facility.

A

admitting resident

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14
Q

Refers to the side of the body that is affected by injury or illness.

A

affected side

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15
Q

The natural process of growing older, including physical, psychological, and social changes

A

aging process

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16
Q

Restlessness or irritability that may be caused by anxiety, medication side effects, or other factor

A

agitation

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17
Q

A progressive and irreversible brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior

A

Alzheimer’s

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18
Q

The act of walking or moving around, either independently or with assistance

A

ambulation

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19
Q

Chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood

A

angina

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20
Q

Refers to the front or forward-facing side of the body

A

anterior

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21
Q

A compression stocking worn to prevent blood clots from forming in the legs

A

anti-embolitic stocking

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22
Q

A feeling of unease or worry that can be mild or severe

A

anxiety

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23
Q

A language disorder that affects a patient’s ability to communicate effectively

A

aphasia

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24
Q

A joint disorder that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness

A

arthritis

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25
Q

The inhalation of food or liquids into the lungs, which can cause choking, infection, or other serious complication

A

aspiration

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26
Q

Any act of violence or threat of violence that causes fear or harm to a patient or resident

A

assault

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27
Q

A tool or device used to help a patient or resident perform tasks independently, such as a wheelchair or walker.

A

assistive device

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28
Q

The wasting away or loss of muscle tissue

A

atrophy

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29
Q

Tasks or responsibilities that a healthcare worker is authorized to perform within their scope of practice

A

authorized duty

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30
Q

The temperature taken under the arm using a thermometer

A

axillary temperature

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31
Q

Refers to the fundamental needs of a patient or resident, such as food, water, shelter, and safety

A

basic needs

32
Q

The temperature of the water used for bathing a patient or resident

A

bath water temperature

33
Q

The act of cleaning a patient or resident’s body using water and soap.

A

bathing

34
Q

A device used to keep sheets and blankets off of a patient’s or resident’s legs.

A

bed cradle

35
Q

The height of a patient or resident’s bed, which can be adjusted to accommodate their needs.

A

bed height

36
Q

The process of changing and tidying a patient or resident’s bed

A

bed making

37
Q

A prescribed period of confinement to bed due to illness, injury, or medical treatment.

A

Bedrest

38
Q

The way in which a person conducts themselves, including actions, reactions, and habits.

A

Behavior

39
Q

A plan developed by healthcare professionals to address specific behaviors or challenges that a patient or resident may be experiencing

A

Behavioral care plan

40
Q

A set of personal convictions or principles that guide an individual’s thoughts, actions, and worldview

A

Beliefs

41
Q

A substance that is dangerous or potentially harmful to living organisms, such as infectious agents or toxic chemicals

A

Biohazard

42
Q

A program designed to help individuals better control their bladder function and reduce the frequency of incontinence

A

Bladder training

43
Q

The escape of blood from blood vessels due to injury or other causes

A

Bleeding

44
Q

The inability to see, either partially or completely.

A

Blindness

45
Q

The force of blood against the walls of arteries, typically measured using a sphygmomanometer

A

Blood pressure

46
Q

The correct positioning of the body in order to maintain proper posture and prevent strain or injury.

A

Body alignment

47
Q

Any liquid substance within the body, such as blood, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid.

A

Body fluid

48
Q

Nonverbal communication expressed through physical movements, gestures, and expressions.

A

Body language

49
Q

The proper use of the body to perform tasks in a way that minimizes strain and reduces the risk of injury.

A

Body mechanics

50
Q

The degree of heat maintained by the body, typically measured orally or rectally.

A

Body temperature

51
Q
A

Bone loss

52
Q

A program designed to regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation or incontinence

A

Bowel program

53
Q

The part of the brain that connects the brain and spinal cord, controlling basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness

A

Brain stem

54
Q

The process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, controlled by the respiratory system

A

Breathing

55
Q

A state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by chronic stress or overwork.

A

Burnout

56
Q

A device used by patients or residents to call for assistance from healthcare
staff.

A

Call light

57
Q

A disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in
the body.

A

Cancer

58
Q

A sudden cessation of heart function, leading to loss of consciousness
and, if left untreated, death.

A

Cardiac arrest

59
Q

The system responsible for circulating blood throughout the
body, including the heart and blood vessels.

A

Cardiovascular system:

60
Q

A term used to describe individuals who require assistance or support
due to physical or mental limitations.

A

Care impaired:

61
Q

A written plan outlining the care and support required by an individual, typically developed by healthcare professionals in collaboration with the patient or resident and their family.

A

Care plan

62
Q

The process of developing a care plan for an individual, typically involving
healthcare professionals, the patient or resident, and their family.

A

Care planning

63
Q

A clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to decreased vision and potential
blindness.

A

Cataract

64
Q

A tube inserted into the body, typically through the urethra or a blood vessel,
to facilitate drainage or administration of fluids or medications.

A

Catheter

65
Q

The process of maintaining and monitoring catheters to prevent infection
and other complications.

A

Catheter care

66
Q

One ounce is equivalent to approximately 29.6 cc’s.

A

cc’s

67
Q

The part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord, responsible for processing and coordinating information throughout the body.

A

Central nervous system:

68
Q

The hierarchy of authority and communication within an organization, typically used to ensure efficient and effective decision-making and problem-solving.

A

Chain of command:

69
Q

The registered nurse or licensed practical nurse responsible for
overseeing and coordinating nursing care

A

Charge nurse:

70
Q

A medical emergency that occurs when a foreign object becomes
lodged in the throat, blocking the airway and preventing breathing.

A

Choking:

71
Q

Refers to a condition or disease that persists over an extended period
of time that progresses slowly.

A

Chronic:

72
Q

The movement of blood throughout the body, facilitated by the
heart, blood vessels, and blood.

A

Circulation:

73
Q
A

dentures:

74
Q
A

dependability:

75
Q
A

developmental disability:

76
Q
A

diabetes:

77
Q
A

CNA Test (10 decks)

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