Vocabulary Inequalities Flashcards

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1
Q

le niveau de vie

A

standard of living, living standards

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2
Q

le PIB par tête, par habitant

A

GDP [dʒiːdiː’piː] per capita, per head

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3
Q

mode de vie

A

lifestyle, way of life

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4
Q

le pouvoir d’achat

A

purchasing power, buying power

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5
Q

le revenu

A

income

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6
Q

l’impôt sur le revenu

A

income tax

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7
Q

familles à hauts / bas revenus

A

high-income/ low-income families

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8
Q

un contribuable

A

a taxpayer

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8
Q

inégal

A

unequal, uneven

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9
Q

partager

A

to share

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9
Q

répartir

A

to share out

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10
Q

la répartition de la richesse

A

the distribution of wealth

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11
Q

une société à deux vitesses

A

a two-tier society

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12
Q

le tissu social

A

the social fabric

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13
Q

la richesse

A

wealth

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14
Q

riche

A

rich, wealthy

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15
Q

aisé

A

well-off, well-to-do

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15
Q

être nanti, vivre dans l’aisance

A

to be affluent

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16
Q

la richesse, l’abondance

A

affluence

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17
Q

la société d’abondance

A

the affluent society

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18
Q

les riches

A

rich people, the rich

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19
Q

des richesses

A

riches

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20
Q

un millionnaire

A

a millionaire

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21
Q

un milliardaire

A

a billionaire

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22
Q

la pauvreté

A

poverty

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23
Q

les pauvres

A

poor people, the poor

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24
Q

les travailleurs pauvres

A

the working poor

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25
Q

la misère

A

extreme poverty, dire poverty

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26
Q

le dénuement, la misère noire

A

destitution

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27
Q

les plus démunis

A

the most destitute

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28
Q

les démunis, les déshérités

A

the have-nots

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29
Q

sombrer dans la pauvreté

A

to sink into poverty

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29
Q

en-dessous / au-dessus du seuil de pauvreté

A

below / above the poverty line

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30
Q

défavorisé

A

deprived, disadvantage, underprivileged

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31
Q

joindre les deux bouts

A

to make ends meet

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32
Q

peiner à s’en sortir

A

to struggle to get by, struggle by

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33
Q

vivoter

A

to scrape by

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34
Q

sans abri

A

homeless

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35
Q

la redistribution

A

redistribution

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35
Q

une soupe populaire

A

a soup kitchen, a breadline

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36
Q

le quart-monde

A

the underclass

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37
Q

l’aide sociale, les assurances sociales, les prestations sociales

A

welfare

38
Q

l’Etat-providence

A

the welfare state

39
Q

la protection social

A

social insurance, social protection

40
Q

cotiser

A

to contribute

41
Q

les cotisations sociales

A

social contributions

42
Q

les allocation sociales

A

welfare rights, welfare entitlements, welfare payments

43
Q

une assistante sociale

A

a welfare worker, a social worker

44
Q

la couverture sociale

A

social security cover, coverage

45
Q

une allocation, une prestation sociale

A

a benefit, an allowance

46
Q

allocation chômage / familiale / logement

A

unemployment / child / housing benefit

47
Q

allocation soumise à des conditions de revenu

A

a means-tested benefit

48
Q

demander des prestations sociales

A

to claim benefits

49
Q

avoir droit à quelque chose

A

to be entitled to something

50
Q

les assistés

A

people living on state handouts

51
Q

l’assistanat

A

welfare dependency

52
Q

un parasite, un profiteur

A

a welfare scrounger

53
Q

frauder

A

to cheat

54
Q

un fraudeur abusant du système d’allocations

A

a benefit cheat

55
Q

la fraude aux allocations

A

benefit fraud

56
Q

un profiteur, un parasite

A

a freeloader

57
Q

la parasitisme

A

freeloading

57
Q

une ( pension de ) retraite

A

a pension

58
Q

le système de retraites

A

the pension system

59
Q

toucher une retraite

A

to receive a pension

60
Q

un retraité

A

a pensioner, an old age pensioner, a retiree, an OAP

61
Q

un fonds de pension

A

a pension fund

62
Q

prendre sa retraite

A

to retire

63
Q

la retraite

A

retirement

64
Q

l’âge de la retraite

A

retirement age

65
Q

les soins, les traitements médicaux

A

health care, medical treatment

65
Q

le système de santé

A

the health care system

66
Q

la couverture médicale

A

health coverage, medical coverage

67
Q

la CMU

A

universal health coverage

68
Q

les dépenses de santé

A

health spending

69
Q

l’espérance de vie

A

life expectancy

70
Q

la charité ou les œuvres caritatives

A

charity

71
Q

une organisation caritative, une œuvre de charité

A

a charity, a charitable organization

71
Q

une organisation à but non lucratif

A

a non-profit making organization, a not-for-profit organization

72
Q

un bénévole

A

a volunteer, a voluntary worker

73
Q

l’aide, l’assistance humanitaire

A

humanitarian aid, assistance

74
Q

le bénévolat

A

volunteering, voluntary work

75
Q

une ONG, une organisation non-gouvernementale

A

an NGO, a non-governmental organization

76
Q

les secours d’urgence

A

emergency aid, emergency assistance

77
Q

l’aide au développement

A

development aid

78
Q

une organisation humanitaire

A

a relief agency, a relief organization

79
Q

l’allègement de la dette

A

debt relief

80
Q

le ré-échelonnement de la dette

A

debt-rescheduling

80
Q

un philanthrope

A

a philanthropist

81
Q

effacer, annuler des dettes

A

to cancel debts, to write off debts

82
Q

donner de l’argent, faire un don

A

to give away, to donate money

83
Q

un donateur

A

a donor

84
Q

un bienfaiteur

A

a benefactor

85
Q

promettre de donner de l’argent

A

to pledge, to promise to give money

86
Q

un bénéficiaire

A

a recipient

87
Q

soutenir une initiative

A

to support, to back an initiative

88
Q

financer un projet

A

to fund a project

89
Q

un parrain, un mécène, un sponsor

A

a sponsor

90
Q

sponsoriser, parrainer

A

to sponsor

91
Q

le mécénat d’entreprise

A

corporate sponsorship

92
Q

la responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise

A

corporate social responsibility, CSR

93
Q

entreprenariat social

A

social entrepreneurship

94
Q

une reduction d’impôts

A

a tax break