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English > Globalisation > Flashcards

Globalisation Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

le commerce, les échanges

A

trade

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2
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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3
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

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4
Q

un partisan du libre-échange

A

a free trader

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5
Q

une zone de libre-échange

A

a free trade area

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6
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

a trading partner

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7
Q

les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

trade figures

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8
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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9
Q

un excédent/ déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus / deficit

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10
Q

le commerce équitable

A

fair trade

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11
Q

une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

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12
Q

un monde sans frontières

A

a borderless world

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13
Q

l’économie mondiale

A

the global economy

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14
Q

le libéralisme (économique)

A

the free-market system, liberalism

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15
Q

un partisan du libéralisme

A

a free-marketeer

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16
Q

la libéralisation des échanges

A

the liberalisation of trade

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17
Q

déréglementer

A

to deregulate

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18
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

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19
Q

la libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

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20
Q

les flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

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21
Q

la fuite de capitaux

A

flight of capital

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22
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

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23
Q

un fraudeur

A

a tax dodger

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24
Q

le secret bancaire

A

bank secrecy

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25
Q

se développer

A

to develop

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26
Q

s’industrialiser

A

to industrialize

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27
Q

la croissance économique

A

economic growth

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28
Q

les pays riches

A

the rich world

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29
Q

les pays du Nord, les pays développés

A

developed countries

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30
Q

les pays du Sud, les pays en voie de développement

A

developing countries

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31
Q

le Tier-Monde

A

the Third World

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32
Q

un pays émergent

A

an emerging country, an emerging economy

33
Q

les PMA, les pays les moins avancés

A

LDCs, least developed countries

34
Q

un exportateur / un importateur

A

an exporter / an importer

35
Q

un pays exportateur de pétrole

A

an oil-exporting country

36
Q

le protectionnisme

A

protectionism

37
Q

mesures / politiques protectionistes

A

protectionist measures / policies

38
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

39
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

40
Q

les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douanes

A

tariffs

41
Q

les droits de douane

A

customs duties

42
Q

les barrières tarifaires / non-tarifaires

A

tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers

43
Q

abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières

A

to lower / remove trade barriers

44
Q

le taux de change

A

the exchange rate

45
Q

une multinationale

A

a multinational ( company)

46
Q

pénétrer sur un marché

A

to break into a market

47
Q

s’emparer d’un marché

A

to corner, capture a market

48
Q

les délocalisations

A

offshoring, outsourcing, relocating

49
Q

délocaliser, externaliser

A

to outsource , to relocate

50
Q

implanter une usine

A

to set up a factory

51
Q

s’implanter à l’étranger

A

to settle abroad

52
Q

un fournisseur

A

a supplier

53
Q

économie d’échelle

A

economies of scale

54
Q

une centre d’appels

A

a call center

55
Q

le (secteur) secondaire, l’industrie

A

manufacturing

56
Q

le (secteur) tertiaire, les services

A

the service industries, the service sector

57
Q

la désindustrialisation

A

de-industrialization

58
Q

la main d’oeuvre

A

labour

59
Q

le travail des enfants

A

child labour

60
Q

les conditions de travail

A

working conditions

61
Q

les normes en matière d’emploi / d’environnement

A

labour / environmental standards

62
Q

les coûts de production / salariaux

A

production / wage costs

63
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

64
Q

concurrence déloyale

A

unfair competition

65
Q

vendre à perte

A

to trade at a loss

66
Q

le dumping

A

dumping

67
Q

le dumping social

A

social dumping

68
Q

un concurrent

A

a competitor

69
Q

compétitif

A

competitive

70
Q

la compétitivité

A

competitiviness

71
Q

être en concurrence avec quelqu’un

A

to compete with somebody, to be in competiton with somebody

72
Q

l’altermondialisme

A

alter-globalization

73
Q

un militant anti-mondialiste

A

an antiglobalization activist, protester, an antiglobalist

74
Q

l’américanisation

A

Americanization

75
Q

l’occidentalisation

A

Westernization

76
Q

l’uniformisation

A

standardization

77
Q

l’exception culturelle

A

cultural exception, cultural exemption

78
Q

la démondialisation

A

deglobalization

English (6 decks)

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