Vocabulary for CSS Flashcards
commemorate
recall and show respect for (someone or something).
hallow
honor as holy
recrimination
an accusation in response to one from someone else.
slew
a large number of something
potency
the power of something to make an influence
out of thin air
unexpectedly
backslide
relapse into bad ways or error; relapse, retrogress, regress..
spiral
show a dramatic and continuous increase
slack
sluggish and lazy
feeble
lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness
Or-
lacking the strength of character
cataclysmic
large-scale and violent
stringent
strict, precise, and exacting
concoct
create or devise; fabricate
flout
openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention)
insidious
proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects
riven
split or tear apart violently
brew
(of an unwelcome event or situation) begin to develop
bicker
argue about petty and trivial matters
wilful
(of a bad or harmful act) intentional; deliberate
wallow
(of a person) indulge in an unrestrained way in (something that one finds pleasurable)
fawn
(of a person) give a servile display of exaggerated flattery or affection, typically in order to gain favor
inveigh
speak or write about (something) with great hostility
propel
drive or push something forwards
qualms
an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear; a misgiving
affirmative action
action favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination; positive discrimination
roil
move in a turbulent, swirling manner
fringes
the outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity
slump
fail or decline substantially
subsume
include or absorb (something) in something else
soothe
gently calm (a person or their feelings); pacify
bluster
blow or beat fiercely and noisily
opprobrium
harsh criticism
recuse
(of a judge) excuse oneself from a case because of a potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality
olive branch
an offer of reconciliation
e.g. China has extended an olive branch to the USA
scruple
hesitate or be reluctant to do something that one thinks may be wrong
simmer
show or feel barely suppressed anger or other strong emotion; be enraged
row (n, v)
a noisy acrimonious quarrel
odds are stacked against him
he is unlikely to succeed due to unfavorable conditions
preen
congratulate or pride oneself
vociferously
in a loud and forceful manner
cross a picket line
to become a dissent and continue working while the unions/colleagues are on strike
dread
anticipate with great apprehension or fear
flag
become tired or less enthusiastic or dynamic
unwavering
not wavering; steady or resolute
clandestine
kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit
errant
erring or straying from the accepted course or standards
spill the beans
reveal secret information unintentionally or indiscreetly
smokescreen
a ruse designed to disguise someone’s real intentions or activities
malign
speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner; slander, defame, libel
hue and cry
a loud clamour or public outcry
farce
an event or situation that is absurd or disorganized
inanity
a nonsensical remark or action
sedition
conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch
surreal
having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre
dilapidated
in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect
leaps and bounds
rapidly
spree
a spell or sustained period of unrestrained activity of a particular kind
expedite
make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly; accelarate; hasten
morph
undergo or cause to undergo a gradual process of transformation
bout
a short period of intense activity of a specified kind
decelerate
opposite of accelerate
malaise
a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify; restlessness
doggedly
in a manner that shows tenacity and grim persistence
laggard
a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others
lampoon
publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm
Rancorous
Characterized by bitterness and resentment
Forestall
Prevent or obstruct by taking an advanced action
Innocuous
Not harmful or offensive
Credence
The likelihood of something being true; plausibility
Used in sentences as: lent credence to the argument…
Spew
Expel large quantities of something rapidly and forcibly
Complacency
Uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements
Limbo
An uncertain period of awaiting a decision or resolution; and intermediate state or condition
Congruous
Being in agreement
Complaisant
Marked by an inclination to please or oblige
Animate
Full of life; possessing characters of a living thing
Credulous
Believing anything; not questioning the facts etc.
Ingenious
Clever and skillful
Ingenuous
Frank, open, and innocent
Burn a bridge
To cut off all ties so that there is no way that the relationship can be renewed
Recourse
Seek help from; turning to someone for solution
Example: the dispute was resolved without recourse to the law
Voracious
Having a large appetite; insatiable
Callous
Feeling no emotion or sympathy
Furor
An outbreak of public anger or excitement
Libel
A statement published without just cause probably to defame someone
Desolated
Showing the effects of neglect and abandonment; dilapidated
Tortuous
Marked by repeated twists or bents
Exceptionable
Offensive and upsetting
Venal
Behaving in an immoral way for money
Froward
(Of a person) difficult to deal with
Ruinous
Disastrous or destructive/
Costing far more than can be afforded/
In ruins; dilapidated
Salutary
Producing good results; beneficial
Collate
Collect and combine
Ordeal
A very unpleasant and prolonged experience; agony; plight; misery
Watershed
An event or period marking a turning point in a situation
Vanquish
Defeat thoroughly; annihilate; overwhelm
Sycophant
A person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage
Erroneous
Wrong; incorrect
Reprieve
Grant a stay of execution to
Come (or get) to grips with
Begin to deal with or understand
Exodus
Mass departure
Ratchet
Cause something to rise
Hubris
Excessive pride or self confidence; arrogance, haughtiness
Fray
Wear thin; show the effects of strain
Incendiary
Provocative, seditious, revolutionary
Elated
Make (someone) happy
Smother
Make (someone) feel trapped and overwhelmingly surrounded
Prise
Obtain something with effort or difficulty
Behemoth
A huge or monstrous creature/ thing
Decrepit
Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect; dilapidated
Poster Child
A person or thing that epitomizes or represents a specified quality, cause, etc.
Intrepid
Fearless; adventurous, dauntless
Taciturn
Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little, untalkative
Gaffe
An unintentional act causing embarrassment to its originator
Pipe dream
An unattainable or fanciful hope or scheme
Excruciating
Intensely painful; agonizing, harrowing
Ensnare
Catch in or as in a trap
E.g. they were ensnared in city centre traffic
Misbegotten
Badly conceived or planned; ill-conceived, ill-advised
Imbecile
A stupid person; fool, silly
Vilify; vilification
Speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner; denigrate, berate
Carte blanche
Complete freedom to act as one wishes
Restive
Unstable; moving relentlessly
Protracted
Lasting for a long time or longer than usual
E.g. a protracted crisis leading up to the July elections
Nihilism
The belief that nothing in the world has a real existence
Anguish
Severe mental or physical pain or suffering
Ebb
Gradually decrease; diminish, wane, dwindle
Convulsing
Throw ( a country) into violent or political upheaval
Far and away
By a very large amount
E.g. it is far and away the biggest port
Loth
Reluctant
E.g. politicians seem loth to allow that