GK Flashcards
Largest river
Amazon
Longest river
Nile
River that crosses north and south equator
Congo
Largest river of asia
Yangtze
Rome is on the banks of
Paris is on the banks of
London is on the banks of
Agra is on the banks of
Tiber
Seine
Thames
Jumna (Yumna)
Largest sea
South China Sea
Smallest sea
Baltic Sea
Shallowest Sea
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Deepest point on earth
Mariana Trench in Caribbean Sea of Pacific Ocean
Suez canal connects
Red sea and Mediterranean sea
Panama canal connects
Pacific ocean with Atlantic ocean
Oldest Barrage of Pakistan
Sukkur Barrage
Longest Canal of Pakistan
Lloyd Canal
Longest shipping canal in world
Beloye-More canal
Highest dam in the world
Rogun dam
Nurek, in some sources
Longest mountain range
Andes, South America
Youngest Mountain range
Himalayas
Also 2nd longest range
Asia and Europe are separated by
Ural Mountains
Highest Plateau in the world
i.e. roof of the world
Pamir Plateau (Tibet)
Highest mountain
Mount Everest of Himalaya
8848m (29028ft)
Second highest mountain
K2 (Godwin-Austin)
8611m
The killer mountain
Nanga Parbat
How many of the eight thousand peakers are in Pakistan
There are 14 in total
5
Highest peak of Kirthar Ranges
Zardak
Mount Olympus is in
Greece
Largest Lake
Caspian Sea Lake
Largest freshwater lake
Superior lake, North America
Deepest Lake
Baikal Lake
Highest Lake
Lake Titicaca, South America
Highest waterfall
Angels
3281ft
Saltiest Lake
Assal lake
Which country has no lakes
Australia
Largest gulf
Gulf of Mexico
Largest Bay
Hudson Bay
World’s driest place
Attacome (Chile)
Largest desert
Sahara, North Africa
Second largest desert
Arabian desert
Thar desert is of which type
Subtropical
Friendly desert
Thar
Types of deserts
4
Death Valley is in
California
Highest mountain pass
Bodpola
Tibet (China)
Longest glacier
Lambert, Antartica
Continent without glaciers
Africa
Length of Khyber Pass
56 km
Connects the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; separates Arabia and Africa
Bab ul Mandab Strait
Strait of Bosporous connects
Black Sea and Sea of Marmara
Strait of Malacca (longest strait) separates
Malaysia and Indonesia
Strait of Gibraltar separates
Spain from Africa
Strait of Dardanelles connects
Sea of Marmara and Aegean Sea
English Channel separates
England from France
They are connected by Dover strait
Strait between Atlantic and Pacific
Magellan
Largest Peninsula
Arabia
Largest Island
Greenland (Kalaalit Nunaat)
Largest Island in Indian Ocean
Madagascar
Cuba is an island of
Caribbean Sea
Largest Archipelago
Indonesia
How many countries in the world have no seaports (landlocked)
44
11 in Asia
Planets after Sun
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Mercury
Smallest and fastest planet
Brightest, hottest, closest to earth planet
Venus (earth’s near twin planet)
Largest planet, largest number of satellites and smallest day
Jupiter
Least dense planet
Saturn
Sun consists mostly of
Hydrogen
Biggest star in our galaxy
Proxima Centauri
A comet has a
Tail always pointing away from the sun
Solar eclipse is when
Moon passes between the sun and the earth
Lunar eclipse is when
Earth passes exactly between the moon and the sun
Cosmic year is
Period of one revolution of sun around the centre of galaxy
Shape of our milkyway galaxy
Spiral
Which planets have no moon
Mercury and Venus
Brightest visible star
Sirus
Which planet contains great red spot
Jupiter
Earth’s natural satellite
Moon
Earth revolves around the sun at the speed of
29 km/sec
Who first measured the distance round the earth
Eratosthenes
Circumference of Earth: 40K km
Earth revolves and rotates from
West to East
Horn of Africa
Somalia
Land of rising Sun
Japan
Land of white elephant
Thailand
Forbidden city
Lhasa, Tibet
Gibraltar is known as
Key to Mediterranean
City of seven hills
Rome
Sick man of Europe
Turkey
Land of midnight sun
Norway
Land of thousand elephants
Laos
Land of thunderbolt
Bhutan
City of golden gate
San Francisco
Land of mighty rivers
Nigeria
Land of lilies
Canada
City of seas
Sydney
Land of thousand lakes
Finland
Gift of Nile
Egypt
City of Mosques
Dhaka
Sorrow of China
River Hwang Ho (Yellow River)
City of Flowers
Peshawar
Manchester of Pakistan
Faisalabad
City of peace and Arabian nights
Baghdad
The modern Babylon
London
City of colleges
Lahor
Land of free people
Thailand
City if conferences
Geneva
Little Pakistan
Bradford
Lion City
Singapore
New name: Rhodesia
Old name: Zimbabwe
New name: Northern Rhodesia
Old Name: Zambia
New name: Indonesia
Old name: Batavia
New name: Colombo
Old name: Lykomoma