Vocabulary Finals Flashcards

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1
Q

turnpike

A

an expressway, especially one on which a toll is charged

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2
Q

bowled over

A

affected with sudden and great wonder or surprise

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3
Q

effusive

A

expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner

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4
Q

surmise

A

suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it

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5
Q

brooding

A

showing deep unhappiness of thought

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6
Q

plodding

A

slow-moving and unexciting

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7
Q

gruff

A

abrupt in manner

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8
Q

reticence

A

quality of being inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech

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9
Q

tumult

A

a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people

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10
Q

quagmire

A

an awkward, complex, or hazardous situation

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11
Q

upholstery

A

materials used to cushion and cover furniture

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12
Q

balderdash

A

nonsense

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13
Q

bunting

A

a lightweight loosely woven fabric used chiefly for flags and festive decorations

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14
Q

dank

A

damp

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15
Q

warring

A

(of two or more people or groups) in conflict with each other

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16
Q

harrowing

A

acutely distressing

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17
Q

promontory

A

a point of high land that juts out into a large body of water, a headland

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18
Q

laudable

A

praiseworthy

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19
Q

crestfallen

A

sad and disappointed

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20
Q

cascade

A

waterfall

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21
Q

dignify

A

make (something) seem worthy and impressive

22
Q

codify

A

arrange (laws or rules) into a systematic collection of laws or regulations

23
Q

deify

A

worship, regard, or treat (someone or something) as a god

24
Q

gentrify

A

renovate and improve (especially a house or district) so that it conforms to middle-class taste

25
Q

indemnify

A

compensate (someone) for harm or loss

26
Q

mollify

A

appease the anger or anxiety of (someone)

27
Q

ossify

A

cease developing; be stagnant or rigid.

28
Q

putrefy

A

(of a body or other organic matter) decay or rot and produce an extremely unpleasant smell

29
Q

quantify

A

express or measure the amount of

30
Q

rarefy

A

to make more refined, spiritual, or exalted.

31
Q

rectify

A

put (something) right; correct

32
Q

sanctify

A

set apart as or declare holy

33
Q

stratify

A

to arrange in a hierarchical order, especially according to graded status levels

34
Q

stupefy

A

make (someone) unable to think or feel properly

35
Q

versify

A

to convert (prose or writing) to metrical form

36
Q

diversify

A

make varied

37
Q

mortify

A

cause (someone) to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated

38
Q

amplify

A

increase the volume of

39
Q

crucify

A

criticize (someone) severely and unrelentingly

40
Q

objectify

A

express (something abstract) in a concrete form

41
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner

42
Q

corpulent

A

fat

43
Q

abhorrent

A

inspiring disgust and loathing; repugnant

44
Q

despondent

A

in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

45
Q

belligerent

A

hostile and aggressive

46
Q

impartial

A

treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just

47
Q

aloof

A

not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant

48
Q

conservative

A

holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation

49
Q

materialistic

A

excessively concerned with material possessions; money oriented

50
Q

obstinate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.