Vocabulary Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

inference

A

something that must be true., synonymous with valid conclusion

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2
Q

consequence

A

inference; conclusion

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3
Q

deduction

A

inference; conclusion

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4
Q

main point

A

conclusion

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5
Q

assumption

A

unstated premise

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6
Q

presuppose

A

to rely on an assumption

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7
Q

presume

A

to rely on an assumption

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8
Q

phenomenon

A

thing or event

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9
Q

aggregate

A

the total derived from separate parts

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10
Q

ambiguous wording

A

when a single word shifts meaning in an argument

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11
Q

equivocate

A

to use a term ambiguously

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12
Q

eschew

A

to avoid

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13
Q

subsidiary / intermediate conclusion

A

a statement that serves as both conclusion and a premise

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14
Q

principle

A

a general rule which establishes a conditional connection

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15
Q

correlation

A

when two or more things vary together

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16
Q

hypothesis

A

a proposed explanation for a phenomenon

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17
Q

qualify

A

to modify or limit in some way

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18
Q

invariably

A

always

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19
Q

consistent

A

compatible

20
Q

inconsistent

A

contradictory

21
Q

inconsequential

A

insignificant

22
Q

sufficient

A

adequate or enough

23
Q

indispensable

A

necessary; required

24
Q

ambivalent

A

having mixed feelings about something

25
Q

deleterious

A

harmful

26
Q

ameliorate

A

make better

27
Q

exhaustive

A

complete

28
Q

explicate

A

a detailed explanation

29
Q

adduce

A

to offer something as proof

30
Q

demonstrate

A

to show or prove

31
Q

rejoiner

A

rebuttal

32
Q

anomaly

A

a rare exception

33
Q

atypical

A

unusual

34
Q

undergird

A

to strengthen

35
Q

arbitrary

A

nor determined using facts or reason

36
Q

dichotomy

A

the spitting of the whole into 2 mutually exclusive parts

37
Q

diametrically

A

completely; utterly

38
Q

disparate

A

different

39
Q

respectively

A

in the order already given

40
Q

concurrent

A

occurring together

41
Q

consecutive

A

occurring in succession

42
Q

adjacent

A

directly next to

43
Q

either … or …

A

at least 1 is present

44
Q

not both

A

at least 1 is absent

45
Q

neither … nor …

A

neither of the two