Vocabulary Chapter 5

Question 1

नगरम् nagaram (n.)

Answer 1

‘city, town’

Question 2

पुरम् puram (n.)

Answer 2

‘city, town’

Question 3

ग्रामः grāmaḥ (m.)

Answer 3

‘village’

Question 4

गृहम् gṛham (n./m.)

Answer 4

‘house’

Question 5

वनम् vanam (n.)

Answer 5

‘forest’

Question 6

वृक्षः vṛkṣaḥ (m.)

Answer 6

‘tree’

Question 7

क्षेत्रम् kṣetram (n.)

Answer 7

‘field’

Question 8

अश्वः aśvaḥ (m.)

Answer 8

‘horse’

Question 9

सिंहः siṃhaḥ (m.)

Answer 9

‘lion’

Question 10

व्याघ्रः vyāghraḥ (m.)

Answer 10

‘tiger’

Question 11

वेदः vedaḥ (m.)

Answer 11

‘knowledge’

Question 12

धर्मः dharmaḥ (m.)

Answer 12

‘(religious) duty, law’

Question 13

वचनम् vacanam (n.)

Answer 13

‘word, speech’

Question 14

देवः devaḥ (m.)

Answer 14

‘god; lord’

Question 15

नरः naraḥ (m.)

Answer 15

‘man’

Question 16

क्षत्रियः kṣatriyaḥ (m.)

Answer 16

‘warrior’

Question 17

मित्रम् mitram (n.)

Answer 17

‘friend’

Question 18

बालः bālaḥ (m.)

Answer 18

‘child, boy’

Question 19

सह saha

Answer 19

‘with’ (postposed, + Instr)

Question 20

विना vinā

Answer 20

‘without’ (postposed, + Instr, Abl or Acc)

Question 21

प्रति prati

Answer 21

‘towards; against’ (postposed, + ACC)

Question 22

नाम nāma

Answer 22

(INDC) ‘called…; supposedly, in name’

Question 23

सदा sadā

Answer 23

(INDC) ‘always’

Question 24

एव eva

Answer 24

(INDC) ‘alone, only, just, indeed’ (postposed; emphasises what precedes)

Question 25

एवम् evam

Answer 25

(INDC) ‘thus, so’

Question 26

इह iha

Answer 26

(INDC) ‘here’

Question 27

इव iva

Answer 27

(INDC) ‘as, like’ (postposed, used in comparisons)