Vocabulary Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ally

A

a nation that works with another nation for a common purpose

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

a war that took place in 1754 to 1763 that led to the end of French power in North America

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

a proposal by Benjamin Franklin to create a unified government for both British colonies

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

a 1763 agreement between Britain and France that ended the French and Indian war and transferred much of North America from French and British control

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5
Q

Petition

A

a formal written request to someone in authority that is signed by a group of people

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6
Q

Boycott

A

to refuse to buy or use certain goods or services

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7
Q

Repeal

A

to cancel, remove from law

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8
Q

Writ of assistance

A

a legal document that allowed British customs officers to inspect a ship’s cargo without giving a reason

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9
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

the global exchange of goods and ideas resulting from the encounter between the peoples of Eastern and Western hemispheres

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10
Q

Civil disobedience

A

the refusal to obey unjust laws using non-violent means

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11
Q

Militia

A

an army of citizens who serve as soldier during an emergency

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

colonial militia volunteers who were prepared to fight at a minute’s notice

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13
Q

Patriot

A

a colonist who favored war against Britain

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14
Q

Loyalist

A

a colonist who remained loyal to Britain

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15
Q

Blockade

A

the shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in and out

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

a soldier who fights for pay, often for a foreign country

17
Q

Traitor

A

a person who betrays his or her country

18
Q

Preamble

A

an introduction to a declaration, constitution or other official document

19
Q

Natural rights

A

right that belong to all people from birth

20
Q

Unalienable rights

A

rights that cannot be taken away

21
Q

Calvary

A

troops on horse back

22
Q

Guerilla

A

a fighter who uses hit-and-run attacks

23
Q

Siege

A

to surrounded and blockade an enemy town or position with troops to force it to surrender

24
Q

Ratify

A

to approve