27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly and petition.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting permission and consent of the owner.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Guarantees trial by jury.

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Repeals Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitution.

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections.

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Provides for popular election of United States Senators.

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States.

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Woman suffrage

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

Changed the fate the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th.

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repealed 18th Amendment.

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than two terms.

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Gave residents of Washington D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Anti-poll tax amendment.

25
Q

25th Amendment

A

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice president’s office, when vacant.

26
Q

26th Amendment

A

18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.

27
Q

27th Amendment

A

Congress is not allowed to give itself a midterm pay raise.