Vocabulary And Homeostasis

Question 1

What are the three anatomical planes

Answer 1

Saggital plane: down the midline
Frontal plane: goes ear to ear
Transverse plane: splits body to inferior and superior

Question 2

What does Axial and Appendicular mean

Answer 2

Axial: the middle of the body, everything excluding limbs
Appendicular/addendages: limbs

Question 3

What are these movements:
Pronation
Supination
External/lateral rotation
Internal/medial rotation
Circumduction

Answer 3

Pronation: rotation of the radius facing down or back
Supination: rotation of the radius facing up or forward
External rotation: rotation of something away from the midline
Internal rotation: rotation of something toward the midline
Circumductiom: moving limb in a circle. A mixture of movements including flextion, abduction, entention, adduction.

Question 4

What are the 4 vital sings

Answer 4

Pulse rate
Respiration rate
Blood pressure
Temperature

Question 5

What are the A’s B’s C’s in health science

Answer 5

Airwaves
Breathing
Circulation

Question 6

What is the normal rate for the vitals pulse, respiration, blood pressure, temperature

Answer 6

Pulse: 60-100
Respiration: 12-18 breaths per minute
Blood pressure: 120mmHg (systolic) 80mmHg (Diastolic)
Temperature: 36.6-37.2 degrees celcious

Question 7

What are 5 things that affect our vitals

Answer 7

Stress
Physical condition
Physical activities
Age
Illness

Question 8

What are the level of organization in a orginism smallest to biggest

Answer 8

1. Cells
2. Tissue
3. Organs
4. System
5. Organism

Question 9

What are the 6 basic forms of life living organisms can perform

Answer 9

1. Take in material
2. Release energy from resource
3. Release waste
4. Grow
5. Respond to envirement
6. Reproduce

Question 10

What is Homeostasis

Answer 10

Process of keeping everything constant or normal

Question 11

What are the two feedbacks the body has when faced change in a vital or other processes changing homeostasis

Answer 11

Negative feedback
Positive feedback

Question 12

What are the steps to homeostasis

Answer 12

1. Stimulus: what keeps the thing normal is now inhabited
2. Receptor: the receptor detects the change in body
3. Input: the information that something wrong is happening is sent to the control center/brain
4. Output: an order is sent from control center/brain down pathways to the effector to change it.
5. Response: the order being complete through the effector to bring you body back to normal

Question 13

What is afferent and efferent

Answer 13

Afferent: arriving
Efferent: exiting
Relative for the input and output effects for steps to homeostasis