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OHJCL Certamen 23−24 > Vocabulary and Derivatives Introduction Toss-Ups > Flashcards

Vocabulary and Derivatives Introduction Toss-Ups Flashcards

1
Q

“Pueblo” and “porcelain” ultimately derive from what Latin word with what meaning?

A

populus - people, Week 5

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2
Q

Give the Latin word and its meaning at the root of “soprano”.

A

super - above, Week 6

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3
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of lieu?

A

locus - place, Week 4

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4
Q

From what Latin noun with what meaning doe we derive the English words “sewer” and “aqueduct”?

A

aqua - water , Week 1

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5
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “travel”?

A

palus - stake, pole, Week 5

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6
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “shambles”?

A

scamnum - bench, Week 6

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7
Q

Give the latin noun and its meaning which lies at the root of “squad”.

A

Quattuor - four, Week 5

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8
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “annoy”?

A

odi - to hate, Week 5

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9
Q

From what Latin noun with what meaning doe we derive the English words “duel” and “rebellion”?

A

bellum - war, Week 1

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10
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “jeopardy”?

A

jocus - joke, Week 3

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11
Q

What Latin adverb with what meaning lies at the root of “denizen” and “intestine”?

A

intus - within, inside, Week 3

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12
Q

What derivative of the Latin word for milk, is a green, leafy vegetable typically found in salads?

A

lettuce, Week 4

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13
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the ultimate root of “noncholant”?

A

caleo - to be warm, Week 2

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14
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “spawn”?

A

pando - to bend, Week 5

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15
Q

What Latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “accountant”?

A

puto - to think, Week 5

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16
Q

From what Latin verb with what meaning do we derive the English adjective “neat”?

A

niteo - to gleam, shine, Week 5

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17
Q

What Latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “avalanche”?

A

labor - to slip, Week 4

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18
Q

From what Latin noun with what meaning do we derive the english noun “lettuce”?

A

lac - milk, Week 4

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19
Q

Essay, squat, coagulate, and transaction all derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

ago - to do, Week 1

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20
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “caterpillar”?

A

pilus - a hair, Week 5

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21
Q

Ehat English noun derived from the Latin verb “ligo, ligere” is the legal claim another’s property to secure the payment of a debt?

A

lien, Week 4

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22
Q

Which of the following words if any does not share the same latin root as the others? chivalry, chef, cavalier, cavalry

A

chef, Week 2

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23
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “subtle”?

A

texo - to weave, Week 6

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24
Q

“Nuisance” and “obnoxious” ultimately derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

noceo - to harm, Week 5

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25
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of the english verb “infringe”?

A

frango - to break, Week 3

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26
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “vanilla”?

A

vagina - sheath, Week 6

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27
Q

Give the latin noun and its meaning at the root of “apron”?

A

mappa - napkin, Week 4

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28
Q

“Rescue” and “squash” ultimately derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

quatio - to shake, Week 5

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29
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of the english noun chauffer?

A

caleo, Week 2

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30
Q

What derivative of the latin verb meaning to be born describes something which is small, weak, or insignificant?

A

puny, Week 5

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31
Q

“Escort” and “Source” ultimately derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

rego - to rule, Week 6

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32
Q

What two latin nouns with what meanings lie at the root of “porpoise”?

A

porcus-pig, piscis-fish, Week 5

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33
Q

Give the latin noun and its meaning which lies at the root of “squire”.

A

scutum - shield, Week 6

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34
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “immaculate”?

A

macula - spot, Week 4

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35
Q

From what Latin noun with what meaning do we derive the english word “juggle”?

A

jocus - joke, Week 3

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36
Q

From what Latin verb with what meaning do we derive the English word “taste”?

A

tango - to touch, Week 6

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37
Q

What Latin adjective with what meaning lies at the root of maraschino?

A

amarus - bitter, Week 1

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38
Q

What English derivative of the adjective “alter” means “unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others”?

A

altruistic, Week 1

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39
Q

“Ravish” and “Surreptitious” ultimately derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

rapio - to snatch, Week 6

40
Q

What two latin nouns with what meanings lie at the root of the english noun pedigree?

A

pes-foot, grus-crane, Week 5

41
Q

From what Latin verb with what meaning do we derive the English word “sever”?

A

paro - to prepare, Week 5

42
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “renown”?

A

nomen - name, Week 5

43
Q

What latin noun with what meaning is at the root of era?

A

Aes-age, Week 1

44
Q

Which of the following if any does not belong because of derivation? Cutlet, accolade, accost, coast

A

accolade, Week 2

45
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of the noun fuel?

A

focus - hearth, Week 3

46
Q

What two latin nouns with what meanings lie at the root of dandelion?

A

dens - tooth, leo - lion, Week 2

47
Q

What latin noun with what meaning is at the ultimate root of proctor?

A

cura-concern, Week 2

48
Q

What English derivative of the adjective “altus” means “disdainfully proud or scornfully arrogant”?

A

haughty, Week 1

49
Q

What Latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of chowder, scald, and cauldron?

A

Caleo - to be warm, Week 2

50
Q

What two latin words with what meanings lie at the root of “porcupine”?

A

porcus - pig, spina - thorn, Week 5

51
Q

What latin noun is at the root of cavalier?

A

Caballus, Week 2

52
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of chisel?

A

caedo - to cut, Week 2

53
Q

From what Latin noun with what meaning do we derive the English word “coward”?

A

cauda - tail, Week 2

54
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “prohibit”?

A

habeo - to hold, Week 3

55
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “sprain” and “print”?

A

premo - to press, Week 5

56
Q

What derivative of the latin word for marketplace literally means “pertaining to the courts”?

A

forensic, Week 3

57
Q

Which of the following words if any does not share the same latin root as the others? Infringe, fritter, osprey, frail

A

fritter, Week 3

58
Q

What Latin word with what meaning lies at the roof ot “noon”?

A

novem - nine, Week 5

59
Q

The words “ransom” and “sample” ultimately derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

emo - to buy, Week 3

60
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the ultimate root of “handkerchief” and “curfew”?

A

operio - to cover, Week 5

61
Q

What type of bird derives from the Latin noun meaning “gold”?

A

oriole, Week 1

62
Q

What Latin verb with what meaning is at the ulitmate root of transaction?

A

Ago-do, Week 1

63
Q

What latin adjective with what meaning is at the root of “meager”?

A

macer - thin, Week 4

64
Q

What English derivative of the noun “bos” is “a type of brass horn typically used for sounding military signals”?

A

bugle, Week 1

65
Q

What latin noun with what meaning is at the ultimate root of trident?

A

dens-tooth, Week 2

66
Q

What two Latin words with what meanings lie at the root of “puny”?

A

post - after & nascor - to be born, Week 5

67
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of kennel?

A

canis - dog, Week 2

68
Q

“Mosquito” and “musket” both derive from what Latin noun with what meaning?

A

musca - fly, Week 4

69
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “contrite”?

A

tero - to rub, Week 6

70
Q

“Medley” and “miscellany” both derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

misceo - to mix, Week 4

71
Q

What English derivative of the noun “ager” is “a person who journeys to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion”?

A

pilgrim, Week 1

72
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “chisel”, “concise”, and “suicide”?

A

caedo - to fall, Week 2

73
Q

What Latin adjective with what meaning lies at the root of “dinner”?

A

jejunus - hungry, fasting, dry, barren, Week 3

74
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of bugle and beef?

A

Bos - cow, Week 1

75
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “antler”?

A

oculus - eye, Week 5

76
Q

From what latin noun with what meanining do we derive the english noun coin?

A

cuneus - wedge, Week 2

77
Q

What Latin adverb with what meaning lies at the root of “outrage”?

A

ultra - beyond, Week 6

78
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of jellyfish?

A

gelu - frost, Week 3

79
Q

What latin adjective with what meaning lies at the root of “paraffin”?

A

parvus - small, Week 5

80
Q

Give the latin verb and its meaning at the root of “lotion”.

A

lavo - to wash, Week 4

81
Q

What Latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “razor”?

A

rado - to scrape, scratch, Week 6

82
Q

What English adjective, derived from the Latin verb “taceo”, means “reserved or disposed to silence”?

A

reticent / taciturn, Week 6

83
Q

“Launder” and “deluge” both derive from what Latin verb with what meaning?

A

lavo - to wash, Week 4

84
Q

“Demeanor” and “menace” ultimately derive from what plural only latin verb with what meaning?

A

minae - threats, Week 4

85
Q

What latin noun with what meaning is at the ultimate root of chef?

A

caput-head, Week 2

86
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning lies at the ultimate root of “architrave”?

A

trabs - tree trunk, beam, Week 6

87
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of “enroll”?

A

rota - wheel, Week 6

88
Q

Which of the following, if any does not share the same Latin root as the others: attitude, lariat, exalt, couple

A

exalt, Week 1

89
Q

What derivative of the latin word for ant refers to the solution used for embalming deceased bodies?

A

formaldehyde, Week 3

90
Q

What English derivative of the adjective “bonus” is “a premium or reward, especially one offered by a government”?

A

bounty, Week 1

91
Q

What derivative of the Latin verb “moveo” is a recurring subject, theme or idea in an artistic or literary piece?

A

motif, Week 4

92
Q

What Latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of “challenge”?

A

calvor - to decieve, to use tricks against, Week 2

93
Q

What English derivative of the Latin noun “silva” means “ferocious or uncivilized”?

A

savage, Week 6

94
Q

What latin verb with what meaning lies at the root of entrepreneur?

A

prehendo - to seize, Week 5

95
Q

What latin adverb with what meaning lies at the ultimate root of clandestine?

A

clam - secretly, Week 2

96
Q

What English derivative of the verb “audio” means “to follow commands or instructions”?

A

obey, Week 1

97
Q

What latin noun with what meaning lies at the root of the english noun couch?

A

locus - place, Week 4

OHJCL Certamen 23−24 (7 decks)

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