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ENGLISH > ❤Vocabulary❤ > Flashcards

❤Vocabulary❤ Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
0
Q

life expectancy

A

平均寿命

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1
Q

tuberculosis

A

結核

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2
Q

elusive

A

わかりにくい

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3
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

糖尿病

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4
Q

dementia

A

認知症

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5
Q

demand

A

需要

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6
Q

supply

A

供給

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7
Q

avian influenza

A

鳥インフルエンザ

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8
Q

urge

A

促す

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9
Q

prospect

A

見込み

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10
Q

texture receptor

A

舌触りの受容体

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11
Q

suppress

A

抑制

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12
Q

according to〜

A

〜に応じて

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13
Q

development lineage

A

発生系統

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14
Q

development stage

A

発生段階

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15
Q

investigate

A

調べる

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16
Q

biological consequence

A

生物学的な影響

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17
Q

over expression

A

過剰発現

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18
Q

consciousness

A

意識

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19
Q

devilish

A

難問

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20
Q

put a patient under for surgery.

A

手術を受ける患者の意識をなくす。

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21
Q

subject

A

被験者

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22
Q

apparently

A

見たところでは

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23
Q

vegetative state

A

植物状態

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24
Q

subtlety

A

微妙な

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25
Q

autism

A

自閉症

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26
Q

Testing grounds

A

実験台

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27
Q

shed light on 〜

A

〜を解明する

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28
Q

tactile

A

触覚

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29
Q

tumor

A

腫瘍

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30
Q

kidney

A

腎臓

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31
Q

preferable

A

好ましい

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32
Q

threat

A

脅威

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33
Q

vital statistics

A

人口動態統計

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34
Q

monitor

A

監視する

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35
Q

granted

A

当然のこと

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36
Q

disease burdens

A

疾病(しっぺい)の負担

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37
Q

autophagy

A

自食作用

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38
Q

Succumb to cancers.

A

癌に侵される。

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39
Q

ageing

A

老化する

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40
Q

ecosystem

A

生態系

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41
Q

interdependent

A

相互に依存し合う

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42
Q

1 million

A

100万

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43
Q

neglect

A

怠る

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44
Q

degenerative diseases

A

変性疾患

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45
Q

sustain the rapid pace of mortality decline.

A

死亡率の減少速度が速い状態を維持する。

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46
Q

be implicated in 〜

A

〜関与している

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47
Q

be mediated by〜

A

〜によってもたらされる

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48
Q

be induced by〜

A

〜によって誘導される

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49
Q

be isolated from〜

A

〜から単離される

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50
Q

be diagnosed with〜

A

〜だと診断される

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51
Q

be infected with〜

A

〜に感染している

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52
Q

serious disorder

A

深刻な障害

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53
Q

cervical cancer

A

子宮頸癌(ケイガン)

子宮の出口より発生する癌。
ヒト乳頭腫ウイルス(HPV)によって発症する性行為感染症。
癌がウイルスから創られるとうのは、
近代の医学的な大発見である。

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54
Q

homeopathic practitioner

A

ホメオパシー医者

類似療法

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55
Q

surrogate birth

A

代理出産

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56
Q

uterus

A

子宮

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57
Q

hearses

A

霊柩車

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58
Q

sizures

A

てんかんの発作

てんかんとは、
脳細胞のネットワークに起きる異常な神経活動。

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59
Q

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

A

慢性閉塞性肺疾患(ヘイソク)

喫煙がきっかけとなり、
肺胞の破裂や気道炎症が起きる。

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60
Q

chronic

A

慢性の

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61
Q

obstructive

A

妨害的な

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62
Q

domestic animals

A

家畜

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63
Q

precede

A

先導する

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64
Q

be involved in〜

A

〜に関与する

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65
Q

health care providers

A

医療従事者

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66
Q

be associated with〜

A

〜と関連がある

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67
Q

declare

A

改正する

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68
Q

be faced (confronted) with〜

A

〜に直面している

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69
Q

telecommuniactions

A

遠距離通信

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70
Q

contribute

A

貢献する

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71
Q

specialized cells

A

分化した細胞

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72
Q

stem cells

A

幹細胞

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73
Q

transplant

A

移植する

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74
Q

careful assessment

A

慎重な評価

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75
Q

burdens

A

負担

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76
Q

living liver donors

A

生体肝移植ドナー

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77
Q

deceased donors

A

死体ドナー

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78
Q

be exposed to〜

A

〜にさらされる

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79
Q

a role model

A

模範的な人

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80
Q

artery

A

動脈

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81
Q

pandemic

A

世界的大流行

82
Q

develop and manufacture vaccines

A

ワクチンの開発と製造

83
Q

federal rules

A

連邦規則

84
Q

indecisive

A

優柔不断

85
Q

susceptibility

A

感受性

かかりやすさ

86
Q

onset

A

発症

87
Q

Advocates for genetic testing

A

遺伝子検査の支持者

88
Q

Strain

A

Type

負担

89
Q

instrumental

A

役に立つ

90
Q

insist on

A

〜を主張する

91
Q

cervical cancer

A

子宮頸癌

92
Q

constrain

A

制限

93
Q

abrasion

A

擦り傷

摩滅

94
Q

Total Hip Replacement

A

人工股関節全置換術

95
Q

be superior to 〜

A

〜より優れている

96
Q

be inferior to〜

A

〜より劣っている

97
Q

viable

A

生存能力のある

98
Q

compensate

A

補償する

埋め合わせる

99
Q

For instance,

A

例えば

100
Q

ligament

A

靭帯

101
Q

encompassed

A

網羅する

102
Q

eliminate

A

取り除く

103
Q

lesion

A

病変

外傷

104
Q

labor

A

陣痛

105
Q

controversy

A

論争

106
Q

Caesarean section

The twins were delivered by Caesarean section.

A

帝王切開

107
Q

aseptic techniques

A

無菌法

108
Q

trace amount

A

微量

109
Q

arteries

veins

A

動脈

静脈

110
Q

mandate

A

指図
命令

The government mandates that genetic tests BE performed in certified labs.
政府は遺伝子検索は認証をうけた研究所で行われるようにという命令を出している。
(命令だからBE)

111
Q

Such results make it likely that
defective apoptosis plays an important role
in the onset of autoimmune diseases.

A

そのような結果が出たことで、
アポトーシスの欠損が、
自己免疫疾患の発症に重大な役割を
果たしているという可能性が生じている。

112
Q

conclusive evidence

A

決定的な証拠

113
Q

The therapy is effective.

A

その治療は効果的である。

114
Q

confine

A

狭い

115
Q

versatile

A

万能の

116
Q

Somatic cells

A

体細胞

117
Q

reproductive cells

A

生殖細胞

118
Q

experience nosocomial infections

A

院内感染を経験する

119
Q

woman’s oocytes

A

女性の卵母細胞

120
Q

capillaries

A

毛細血管

121
Q

aorta

A

大動脈

122
Q

gestation

A

妊娠

123
Q

prone to 〜

A

〜しやすい

〜しがちで

124
Q

on dialysis

A

透析治療をうける

125
Q

deterioration

A

悪化

126
Q

labor

A

陣痛

127
Q

controversy

A

論争

128
Q

Caesarean section

The twins were delivered by Caesarean section.

A

帝王切開

129
Q

aseptic techniques

A

無菌法

130
Q

trace amount

A

微量

131
Q

arteries

veins

A

動脈

静脈

132
Q

mandate

A

指図
命令

The government mandates that genetic tests BE performed in certified labs.
政府は遺伝子検索は認証をうけた研究所で行われるようにという命令を出している。
(命令だからBE)

133
Q

Such results make it likely that
defective apoptosis plays an important role
in the onset of autoimmune diseases.

A

そのような結果が出たことで、
アポトーシスの欠損が、
自己免疫疾患の発症に重大な役割を
果たしているという可能性が生じている。

134
Q

conclusive evidence

A

決定的な証拠

135
Q

The therapy is effective.

A

その治療は効果的である。

136
Q

confine

A

狭い

137
Q

versatile

A

万能の

138
Q

Somatic cells

A

体細胞

139
Q

reproductive cells

A

生殖細胞

140
Q

experience nosocomial infections

A

院内感染を経験する

141
Q

woman’s oocytes

A

女性の卵母細胞

142
Q

capillaries

A

毛細血管

143
Q

aorta

A

大動脈

144
Q

gestation

A

妊娠

145
Q

prone to 〜

A

〜しやすい

〜しがちで

146
Q

on dialysis

A

透析治療をうける

147
Q

deterioration

A

悪化

148
Q

bar

A

禁止する
妨げる

bar - from doing -

149
Q

elucidate

A

解明する

150
Q

etiology

A

病因論

151
Q

virtually

A

ほぼ

152
Q

In clinical practice

A

臨床診療において

153
Q

significance

A

重要性

意義

154
Q

blueprint

A

設計図

青写真

155
Q

first trimester

A

妊娠初期

＊妊娠は3期にわけられる。

156
Q

defects

A

欠陥

157
Q

obscure

A

曖昧な

＊⇔obvious

158
Q

critical condition

A

危篤状態

＊critical: 重症な

159
Q

prevalence:
incidence:

A

prevalence: 有病率
incidence: 発生率

160
Q

malfunction:
malnutrition:
malpractice:

A

malfunction: 機能不全
malnutrition: 栄養失調
malpractice: 医療過誤

161
Q

congenital malformation

A

先天性奇形

162
Q

pediatric

A

小児の

163
Q

predispose to

A

病気にかかりやすい

164
Q

deliberate

A

故意の

意図的な

165
Q

resuscitation

A

蘇生

166
Q

obligation

A

義務

167
Q

futile

A

無駄な

168
Q

placate

A

なだめる

169
Q

Intensive Care Unit

ICU

A

集中治療室

170
Q

eradication campaign

A

撲滅運動

171
Q

pneumonia

A

肺炎

172
Q

facilitate

A

促進する

173
Q

compensation

A

報酬

補償

174
Q

feasible

A

実行可能な

175
Q

transmissible

A

伝染する

伝達系できる

176
Q

intriguingly

A

興味深いことに

177
Q

contemporary

A

同時代の人

同時代の

178
Q

plausible

A

妥当な

信頼できる

179
Q

be projected to do…

A

…すると予測されている

180
Q

unanimous rejection

A

満場一致の拒絶

181
Q

compassionate

A

あわれみ深い

思いやりのある

182
Q

intangible

A

触れることができない

漠然とした

183
Q

poll

A

世論調査

184
Q

prohibit

A

禁ずる

185
Q

smoking cessation

A

禁煙

186
Q

cease

A

やめる

187
Q

rash

A

軽率な’

188
Q

futility

A

無益

無駄

189
Q

illicit

A

違法な

190
Q

bias

prejudice

A

偏見

191
Q

overt

⇄covert

A

明らかな

192
Q

stringently

A

厳格に

193
Q

shed light on〜

A

解明する

*shed: 放つ
shed blood: 出血する

194
Q

in spite of〜

A

〜にも関わらず

195
Q

incident

A

発生率

196
Q

Osteoporosis

A

骨粗鬆症

197
Q

be prone to〜

A

〜しやすい

198
Q

Life expectancy

A

余命

199
Q

Life expectancy at birth

A

寿命

200
Q

Euthanasia

A

安楽死

201
Q

Natural death

A

自然死

202
Q

Death with dignity

A

尊厳死

203
Q

condemn 〜 as —

A

〜を—として避難する

ENGLISH (3 decks)

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