永川単語 Flashcards

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1
Q

a fraction of

A

一部分の, わずかな

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2
Q

a matter of

A

およそ

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3
Q

a priori

A

演繹的な, 経験的な, 先天的に, 先験的に, 経験的に, 演繹的に,

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4
Q

abbreviate

A

省略する,

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5
Q

abbreviated

A

省略された

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6
Q

abdomen

A

(解剖) 腹部, 腹

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7
Q

abdominal obesity

A

腹部肥満, りんご型肥満

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8
Q

aberrant

A

異常な, 異所の, 迷走性の

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9
Q

aberration

A

異常, 異常性, 逸脱, 迷走, 迷入, (物理) 収差

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10
Q

abide

A

((自動詞))(法律を;+by) 守る, 残る

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11
Q

abiotic

A

非生物的な

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12
Q

ablate

A

切断する, 切除する

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13
Q

aboriginal

A

土着性の

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14
Q

abortion

A

流産, 中絶, 妊娠中絶, 失敗, 発育不全

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15
Q

abrasion

A

摩耗, 擦過, 剥離, 侵食

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16
Q

abstention

A

節制, 自制

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17
Q

abstract

A

抄録, 要約, アブストラクト, ((動詞)) 抽出する, 抽象化する, 除去する

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18
Q

abuser

A

濫用者, 中毒者

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19
Q

accentuate

A

強調する, 目立たせる,

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20
Q

acceptability

A

認容性, 許容性

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21
Q

access

A

アクセス, 接近, 接続, 交通手段, 利用, ((動詞)) アクセスする, 接近する

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22
Q

accessibility

A

到達性, 接触性, 利便性, 疎通性

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23
Q

acclimatization

A

順化, 気候順化, 気候順応, 馴養

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24
Q

accommodate

A

適応させる, 順応させる, 収容する

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25
Q

accreditation

A

認定

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26
Q

accretion

A

癒着

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27
Q

accrue

A

生じる

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28
Q

accusation

A

告発, 非難

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29
Q

acetylation

A

アセチル化

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30
Q

acidify

A

酸性化する,

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31
Q

acne

A

ざ瘡, 挫瘡, 靤, アクネ

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32
Q

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

(病名) 後天性免疫不全症候群, エイズ

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33
Q

active ingredient

A

有効成分, 活性成分

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34
Q

acupuncture

A

鍼, 鍼術, 刺鍼法, 鍼治療, ((俗)) 針治療

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35
Q

ad hoc

A

臨機応変の, その場限りの, 臨時目的の

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36
Q

addiction

A

嗜癖, 耽溺, 耽溺性, 習慣性, ((俗)) 中毒

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37
Q

additive

A

相加的な, 加算性の, 加成的な, ((名詞)) 添加物, 添加剤

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38
Q

additive effect

A

相加効果, 相加作用, 相加的効果

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39
Q

adduct

A

付加物, 付加体

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40
Q

adherence

A

粘着性, 付着性, 固着性, 密着性, (精神的な) 癒着, 固執, (患者が能動的に治療に参加すること) アドヒアランス

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41
Q

adipose

A

脂肪の, 脂肪性の, 脂質の

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42
Q

adjacent

A

隣接性の, 隣接する, 隣接的な, 近接する, 近くの

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43
Q

adjoin

A

隣接する

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44
Q

adjunct

A

補助, 補助剤, 付属物, 補助の

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45
Q

adjuvant

A

(抗原免疫増強剤) アジュバント, 免疫賦活剤, (元の意味) 補助剤, 佐剤

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46
Q

administer

A

投与する, 与薬する, 管理する

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47
Q

advanced life support

A

二次救命処置

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48
Q

advent

A

出現, 到来

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49
Q

adverse effect

A

有害作用, ((俗)) 副作用

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50
Q

advocacy

A

提唱, (問題提起とその解決のための活動) アドボカシー, 援護, 擁護

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51
Q

aerobic

A

好気性の, 好気的な, 好気, 有酸素の, 有酸素性の

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52
Q

affected individual

A

患者

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53
Q

afferent

A

(解剖)求心性の, 求心の, 求心路, 求心性神経, 求心性線維

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54
Q

affinity

A

親和性, 結合性, 親和力, アフィニティー, アフィニティ,

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55
Q

afflict

A

苦しめる

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56
Q

aftereffect

A

(病名) 後遺症

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57
Q

agent

A

薬, 薬剤, 作用薬, 剤, (微生物) 病原体, 媒介物, (人間の) 代理人

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58
Q

aggravate

A

悪化させる, 増悪する

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59
Q

aggregate

A

凝集する, 凝集した, ((名詞)) 凝集物, 凝集塊, 凝集体, 集合体, アグリゲート

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60
Q

agitate

A

撹拌する, 動揺させる, 煽動する, 扇動する

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61
Q

agonist

A

(受容体に結合し細胞内シグナルを活性化する化合物) アゴニスト, 刺激薬, 作動薬, 受容体刺激薬, 作用薬, 作用物質

62
Q

ailment

A

(軽い) 病気, 不快

63
Q

airborne

A

風媒性の

64
Q

akin

A

(+to) 類似の

65
Q

albeit

A

((接続詞)) たとえ〜でも, にもかかわらず

66
Q

alcoholism

A

(病名) アルコール依存症 ((俗)) アルコール中毒, 酒中毒

67
Q

align

A

整列させる

68
Q

alimentary

A

食事性の, 食餌性の, 消化の, 栄養補給の

69
Q

allege

A

断言する, 主張する

70
Q

allele

A

対立遺伝子, アレル

71
Q

alleviate

A

軽減する, 緩和する

72
Q

allograft

A

(移植された臓器や組織を指して) 同種移植片, 移植臓器, 移植組織, (同じ種で遺伝的に異なる個体間での臓器や組織の移植) 同種移植, 同種異系移植, ((動詞)) 同種移植する

73
Q

als

A

((略))(病名) 筋萎縮性側索硬化症, ((略)) 二次救命処置

74
Q

altitude

A

高度

75
Q

altruism

A

利他主義

76
Q

ambient

A

周囲の, 環境の, 外界の

77
Q

ambulatory

A

外来の, 通院の, (治療機器が) 携帯型の, 携行式の, 移動式の, 携帯式の, 携行型の,

78
Q

ameliorate

A

寛解させる, 回復させる

79
Q

amenable

A

受け入れられる

80
Q

amnesic

A

健忘性の, 健忘の

81
Q

amphibian

A

(生物) 両生類, 両生類の

82
Q

amputate

A

切断する

83
Q

amygdala

A

(解剖)扁桃体

84
Q

amyloid plaque

A

アミロイド斑(老人斑)

85
Q

anaemic

A

貧血の

86
Q

anaerobic

A

嫌気的な, 嫌気性の, 嫌気の, 無気性の, 無酸素性の

87
Q

anaesthetic

A

((名詞)) 麻酔薬

88
Q

analgesic

A

鎮痛性の, 鎮痛の, 無痛の, 鎮痛薬

89
Q

anatomic

A

解剖的な, 解剖学の,

90
Q

anemia

A

(赤血球の減少等による酸素供給不足) 貧血, 貧血症, 貧血症状

91
Q

anencephaly

A

(病名) 無脳症

92
Q

anesthetist

A

麻酔科医, 麻酔医,

93
Q

angiogenesis

A

(既存血管からの血管形成) 血管新生, 血管形成, 血管形成誘導

94
Q

animate

A

活気づける, 元気づける, ((形容詞)) 生命の

95
Q

annealing

A

(DNA等の加熱徐冷によるハイブリッド形成) アニーリング, 徐冷, 焼き鈍し,

96
Q

annihilation

A

消滅

97
Q

anomaly

A

異常, 例外, 異例

98
Q

anonymity

A

(心理) 匿名性, 匿名

99
Q

anorexia

A

(病名) 食欲不振, 食欲不振症, 摂食障害, 食思不振, 食思不振症, 食欲低下, 無食欲

100
Q

anosmia

A

嗅覚脱失, 嗅覚消失, 無嗅覚症, 無嗅覚

101
Q

antacid

A

制酸薬, 制酸剤, ((形容詞)) 制酸の

102
Q

antagonist

A

拮抗薬, 遮断薬, アンタゴニスト, 受容体遮断薬, 拮抗剤, 拮抗物質, (筋肉の機能として) 拮抗筋

103
Q

antagonist

A

拮抗薬, 遮断薬, アンタゴニスト

104
Q

antecedent

A

先行する, 前駆の, ((名詞)) 前提, (疾患の) 前駆症状

105
Q

antenatal

A

出産前の

106
Q

anterior

A

前側の, 前の anterior hypothalamus(解剖) 視床下部前部

107
Q

anthrax

A

(炭疽菌による敗血症を主体とする人畜共通感染症) 炭疽, 炭疽病, 炭疽菌

108
Q

anthropomorphic

A

擬人化の

109
Q

antibiotic resistance

A

抗生物質耐性, 抗生物質抵抗性

110
Q

antibiotics

A

((複)) 抗生物質, 抗菌薬, 抗生剤

111
Q

antibody

A

抗体

112
Q

anticancer

A

抗癌性の, 抗癌作用の, 抗癌の, 制癌性の, 抗がんの

113
Q

antidepressant

A

抗うつ薬, 抗うつ剤

114
Q

antidote

A

解毒薬, 解毒剤

115
Q

antigenicity

A

抗原性

116
Q

antioxidant vitamin

A

抗酸化ビタミン

117
Q

antiretroviral therapy

A

抗レトロウイルス療法, 抗レトロウイルス剤療法

118
Q

antisense

A

(遺伝子配列に相補的で機能を失わせるような) アンチセンス

119
Q

aorta

A

(解剖) 大動脈

120
Q

apoptosis

A

(遺伝子にプログラムされた能動的な細胞死) アポトーシス, プログラム細胞死

121
Q

appendicitis

A

(病名) 虫垂炎, 盲腸炎

122
Q

appreciable

A

かなりの, はっきりと認識できる

123
Q

apt

A

(+to do) 傾向の, しそうな, しやすい, 適当な

124
Q

aqueous solution

A

水溶液

125
Q

arduous

A

困難な

126
Q

armamentarium

A

医療設備

127
Q

array

A

(整然と並んだ部品) アレイ, 整列, 配列

128
Q

arrest

A

抑止, 停止, 静止, ((動詞)) 静止する, 停止する

129
Q

artery

A

(解剖) 動脈

130
Q

artificial insemination

A

人工授精

131
Q

asphyxia

A

窒息, 仮死(カシ)

132
Q

assay

A

測定法, 試験法, 検定法

133
Q

assimilate

A

同化する, 資化する, ((名詞)) 同化産物

134
Q

assisted suicide

A

(特に医師の手による) 幇助自殺, 自殺幇助, 安楽死

135
Q

associated

A

随伴の, 随伴性の

136
Q

asthma

A

(病名) 喘息

137
Q

asymmetry

A

非対称, (化学) 不斉, 不斉性

138
Q

asymptomatic

A

無症候性の, 無症状の, 無症候の, 無症候期の

139
Q

asystole

A

心停止, 心静止

140
Q

atrocity

A

((複数形で)) 残虐行為

141
Q

atrophy

A

(病名) 萎縮症, 萎縮, 衰退

142
Q

attack rate

A

罹患率

143
Q

attenuate

A

減弱する, 弱毒化する, ((形容詞)) 希薄な

144
Q

attest

A

((ほとんどの場合に自動詞))(+to) 証明となる, 証言する

145
Q

augmentation

A

増大, 増強

146
Q

authorization

A

認可, 許可, 承認, 公認

147
Q

autism

A

(病名) 自閉症, 自閉

148
Q

autoimmune disease

A

自己免疫疾患, 自己免疫病

149
Q

autonomic dysfunction

A

(病名) 自律神経障害, 自律神経症, 自律神経機能不全, 自律神経機能異常

150
Q

autonomy

A

自律性