Vocabulary Flashcards
Apse
Semicircular recess at one end of a church
Ambulatory
Passage around the apse of a church
Catacomb
Underground corridor used for burial
Codex
Pages of vellum or parchment bound together; predecessor of a modern book
Cathedra
Latin for bishop’s chair
Constantinople
Formerly Byzantine
Diptych
Two hinged, carved panels
Iconoclasm
Destruction of religious images
Icon
Holy image
Folios
Separate leaves enclosed within a cover and bound together at one side in a codex.
Loculi
Catacomb niches to receive the dead
Narthex
Porch or vestibule of a church
Justinian
Emperor who conquered Ravenna
Pendentive
One of the four concave triangular pieces of masonry used to support a dome
Ravenna
Last capital of West Roman Empire
Refectory
Dining hall
Squinch
Architectural elements used as a transition from a square to a polygonal for a some or circular base
Theocrat
Ruler combine with temporal and spiritual authority
Transept
Portion of a cruciform church with an axis that crosses the main axis at right angles
Vellum
Skin of unborn calf used for writing materials
Arabesque
An intricate ornament that interlaces simulated foliage
Minaret
A slender tower with balconies, especially on a mosque
Quran
Writing of Islam