Vocabulary #5

Question 0

Atoms combined chemically with one another to form bonds

Answer 0

Bonds

Question 1

Arranges the elements by increasing atomic number

Answer 1

Periodic table

Question 2

Formed when one atom gains electrons while the other atom loses electrons from its outer most level or orbit

Answer 2

Ionic bonds

Question 3

Charged atom

Answer 3

Ions

Question 4

Sodium chloride, potassium, calcium, and phosphate

Answer 4

Mineral salts

Question 5

Atoms share electrons to fill their outermost levels

Answer 5

Covalent bond

Question 6

This kind of ion dissociates in water

Answer 6

Ionic bond

Question 7

Four of the most important elements found in cells form covalent bonds

Answer 7

C,O,H,N

Question 8

Elements or molecules furnishing electrons during a reaction

Answer 8

Electron donors

Question 9

Special molecules will gain electrons only to lose them to another in a very short time

Answer 9

Electron carries

Question 10

Medium allowing reactions to occur

Answer 10

Solvent

Question 11

Formed when two oxygen atoms are covalently bonded together

Answer 11

Molecular oxygen

Question 12

Necessary for muscle contraction and nervous transmission building strong bones

Answer 12

Calcium

Question 13

Necessary to produce the high-energy molecule ATP

Answer 13

Phosphate

Question 14

Necessary for nervous transmission

Answer 14

Chloride

Question 15

Muscle cells contraction and nervous transmission

Answer 15

Sodium and potassium

Question 16

Covalent bond formed between amino acids to form proteins

Answer 16

Peptide bond