Vocabulary #2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

Contains organs of the nervous system that coordinate the bodies functions.

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1
Q

Viscera

A

The organs of any cavity

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2
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Contains the brain.

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3
Q

Spinal Cavity

A

Contains the spinal cord

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4
Q

Ventral cavity

A

Contains organs that are involved in maintaining homeostasis. Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity.

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5
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Surrounded by the rib cage

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6
Q

Mediastinum

A

Found between the two pleural cavities.

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7
Q

Diaphragm

A

The muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.

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8
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Second subdivision of the ventral cavity that contains the kidneys, stomach, liver and gallbladder, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, and the ovaries and uterus.

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9
Q

Parietal

A

Refers to the walls of a cavity

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10
Q

Visceral

A

Refers to the covering on an organ.

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11
Q

Cells

A

The smallest unit of life

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12
Q

Protoplasm

A

Aqueous colloidal solution of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and inorganic salts that are organized into structures referred to as organelles.

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13
Q

Tissues

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, or nervous.

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14
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Covers surfaces and protects both the outer surface like the skin and inner surfaces of organs like the intestine, forms glands, and lines cavities of the body.

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15
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Binds together and supports other tissues and organs.

16
Q

Muscle Tissue

A

Characterized by elongated cells that generate movement by shortening or contacting in forcible manner. There are three types of muscle tissue.

17
Q

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

A

Voluntary muscle pulls on bones and causes body movements.